Sixela malunga neepesenti zelifizi zesiseko seFinland kwaye sixelele indlela yokuphumeza.
Yintoni isiseko seFinland
Ayisiyonto iphosakele kakhulu kwisiseko sendalo, esiya kuhambelana nayo nayiphi na imihlaba, inzima kwaye ingabi ngamandonga enzima kakhulu - iphupha lolwakhiwo. Enye yezi ziseko yiFinnish (igama elinemiqathango elamkelweyo phakathi kwabakhi). Ukuba mfutshane, le yi-tepe ecocekileyo yomgangatho emhlabeni kunye nethambeka. Masithethe malunga nokuba isiseko esona siseko simiselwe njani, kwaye kutheni sithathwa njengesona sezi zisombululo zihle zokwakha ukuphakama okuphantsi.
1-Unamanzi wesandbogramia ye-geotextle; I-2-I-Winet Drainage; Iipleyiti ze-EPPS; I-4-I-COPERE YENKQUBO YOKUGQIBELA; I-5 -kwisimo esinomkhenkce Iplate yekhonkrithi ye-6.
Izibonelelo zeFinnish Agrafian
I-ribbon eqhelekileyo evuthayo ifumana imigudu yemigudu. Ithiyori, kufuneka inyuke ngokude ebusika, kwaye emva kokutsala umhlaba, ikwahamba kakuhle. Nanga umahluko omncinci kumthwalo (umzekelo, ukuba ilungu elinye lesakhiwo liphantsi kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, lilunge ngakumbi kunenye), kunye nokubhabha kuhlala kukhokelela kwithamsanqa okanye Ukusebenza (ukuba iArmokucas ayithethi). Ngenxa yoko, iirowu zesakhiwo zinokuqhekeka ezibukhali kwi-mandry ngaphezulu kweenkqubo. Kwinguqulo yaseFinland, intsholongwane eqinisekisiweyo ayivumeli umhlaba ukuba uqhube kwaye isiseko asihambi ", ngoko ke siyafa.Ngesiseko setywina esiqhelekileyo, njengommiselo, ukugqobhoza komgangatho owakhiweyo. Nokuba nomoya ofanelekileyo ophantsi komhlaba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Inkonzo yenkonzo yokwakha ubomi ihlala idlula iminyaka engama-30. Kwinguqulelo yaseFinland, umgangatho wekhonkrithi ucwangciswe emhlabeni- phantse ingonaphakade.
Isiseko sekhonkrithi somgangatho senza lula ufakelo lomgangatho wamanzi oshushu. Le nkqubo yokudityaniswa neplate enkulu ene-neertia enkulu inika intuthuzelo enkulu ebusika, kwaye ehlotyeni, amasikhalo agcina ukuphola kwaye avumele ukuba ugcine imeko yomoya.
Itekhnoloji yesixhobo
Ekuqaleni (ngokuqinisekileyo, emva kokususa umva kwaye ulungelelwaniso lwendawo yokwakha), umsele wobunzulu obungaphezulu kwe-40 cm kwaye inyibilikiswe ezantsi kwe-15-20 cm. Okulandelayo wathulula i-Consurate yekhonkrithi eqinileyo kunye nokuphakama ngokupheleleyo kwe-600 mm kunye nobubanzi obuyi-300-400 mm (kuxhomekeke kububanzi beprojekthi). Kwimihlaba "echumileyo" kakhulu (isanti eyomileyo), ityhefu ilele kwizibholo zesiseko.
Emva koko, kwisithuba, iribhoni encinci, ilungele umqamelo omkhulu wesanti okanye isandraw. Ibekelwe ziingqimba, nganye ithethwe ngamandla. Emva koko wagalela ipleyiti (kule meko idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-scred) ubukhulu obuqinileyo i-120 mm, iqiniswe ngequbuliso kwinqanaba elinye lentonga ene-12-16 mm. Ngokwesiqhelo kwesi sitovu, esiboniswa kwisakhiwo se-zero sesakhiwo, sifakwe imibhobho yomgangatho wamanzi afudumeleyo.
Inqanaba lokugqibela sisixhobo sokuqhekeka esaphukileyo sobubanzi obungaphezulu kwe-1.5 m, ifakwe iipleyiti ze-polystyrene ye-polystyrene kwaye iyomeleza igridi yendlela.
Xa ukhulula ityhubhu ilungele ukusebenzisa iqela lesizwe
Umatshini we-Palmet ye-PAT PLANGET
Ngendawo enkulu kunye nokuqwalaselwa okuntsonkothileyo kwendlu, i-SLAB iqinisa isakhelo senqanaba lesibini
Isitovu sekhonkrithi kunye nezongezo zasebusika kukufumana ama-70% amandla malunga nenyanga