Sixelela indlela yokubuyisela uphahla lwethayile ye-tile, i-tiles eguquguqukayo kunye ne-Onulin kunye nendlela yokuvala itywina lokuzibulala.
Ngamaxesha athile yenzeka ngenxa yesiphoso sobubanzi beedrafti, oko kukuthi, iimpazamo kubalo ngokubala kunye nokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esixhasayo. Kuninzi rhoqo - ngenxa yezinto ezisemgangathweni ezisemgangathweni ezisemgangathweni kunye nokufakelwa okungafanelekanga kokudibana. Kwangelo xesha ngalinye linezinto zonke, libe linexabiso lazo, amandla abo kunye nobuthathaka, kwaye, kunjalo, iindlela zabo zokubuyisela. Siya kuhlalutya konke ukungafihlisi sophahla.
Konke malunga nokulungiswa kophahla
Ukulungiswa kophahla kwizinto ezahlukeneyo- I-tile yentsimbi.
- I-Onulin kunye ne-analogs
- I-tiles eguquguqukayo
Ukubuyiselwa kwetywina lokuzibulala
Amaxesha ebalulekileyo
Ukulungiswa kophahla kwizinto ezahlukeneyo
Uphahla lwe-tile yentsimbi
Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuvuza kolu phawu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuqhekeka ii-joreshe zokutywina. Ukusuka apha, owona mgaqo uphambili: Izinto ezikhethiweyo kufuneka zithengwe kuphela nge-weaheshes ezinqabileyo kwi-Ethylene-Proplene Rubber (EPDM). Ngokufanelekileyo, ngaphambi kokuba uthenge, kuya kufuneka unxibelelane nenkxaso ye-tile yentsimbi yomenzi ekuthembekeni kwesantya esikhethiweyo.
Ewe, ukuba inkathazo sele yenzekile, akukho nto inokwenziwa - kuya kufuneka uqeshile oorhes ukuze kufike bonke abantu abathengisayo (mhlawumbi kuphela kwi-Scap esemazantsi). Imizamo yokuchonga ukuhamba nokwenza iziganeko zasekhaya kule meko akunamsebenzi.
Enye into eqhelekileyo yokuvuza kukukhululwa kwamashiti ngumoya ngokungachanekanga (ukungasebenzi kakuhle okanye kunqabile) ukubaleka ngokukhawuleza. Esi siphene sokulungisa silungisa kukonyusa inani lokuzifaka kwaye liqinise loo nto sele ifakiwe.
Okokugqibela, uphahla lwentsimbi lunokuhamba ngenxa yokuhamba ngeendawo zokulimala kwimisebenzi yepeyinti yokukhusela kunye ne-zinc (ngexesha lokufaka, ukucoca ikhephu, njl njl). Indlela yokulungisa kule meko ixhomekeke kubungakanani besiphene. Ukuba ayigqithi kwiimilimitha ezimbalwa, umhlwa ususwe ngebrashi yensimbi, kwaye ke umngxunya ushukunyisiwe nge-polyurrethane sealant.
Ukuba iyadlula, emva kokulungiswa ukusuka kwi-corrosion, ibeka i-latch ye-fitch, ifakwe i-epopchy i-epoxy ren (emva komisa i-resin, le ndawo ipeyintwe nge-enamel). Ngamanye amaxesha (iidesi ezinamandla, iisampulu), kuyimfuneko ukusika inxenye yephepha kwaye ubeke i-patch yentsimbi - ifakwe kwindawo ephezulu (okanye i-skiete init), kwaye ibotshelelwe izikrelemnqa, I-aluminium riples, okanye ukuthengisa. Ngokufanayo, ukulungiswa ukusuka ephahleni kumbambano lweprofayili lwenziwa.
Ukusuka kwi-Witumes ye-bitumes ye-bitumen (Onulina)
Kwaye apha eyona ngxaki iphambili inxulunyaniswa nokuthatyathwa. Izipikili ezinde ezivaliweyo kwi-wave ngamanye amaxesha zigobe, faka i-angle engathanga ngqo. Ngenxa yoko, umngxunya ovela kwi-tritener yonyuka, kwaye umnqwazi ukufuphi necala lezinto. Ukuba abafaki bashenxisi ngokukhawuleza ezona ziphene, kwimvula enkulu, xa benyibilika ikhephu, ukugqiba kuya kuhamba kancinci. Ukulungiswa kulula- kubunzima ngakumbi ukukhangela isikhonkwane esijoyikileyo.
Uphahla lweemakhishithi zeBitume, njengentsimbi, zinokuhamba ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kumalungu. Ngapha koko, amathuba okuba iingxaki ezinjalo ziphezulu kakhulu, kuba izinto ezibonakalayo zitshintsha kakhulu ubungakanani xa ubushushu kwaye bupholisa. Ixesha elingaphezulu, ukudibanisa kuyaphazamisa. Ukongeza, umphezulu obibalekayo unegalelo kwinto eyenzekileyo, ngenxa yoko ukufuma kuyaphakamisa i-state.
Izikhonkwane ezongezelelweyo, i-bitumer sealant izakunceda ekuqulunqeni amajoyina. I-Dartus ayichaphazeli kangako kuqoqosho olunje ngamacala amatsha aqhagamshelo. I-bitumes pastes ayibizi, kodwa inyibilike elangeni kwaye ke ehlotyeni inzima emsebenzini. Iingoma ezikhethiweyo zerabha. Umonakalo wasekhaya kwi-Ondolin ukupheliswa yi-mastic ngokusekwe kwi-bitumen, umaleko wokuba, ukuba kukho imfuneko, ukuphinda iglasi yeglasi.
Ukusuka kwi-tile eguqukayo
Ezi zixhobo zinokwenzeka ngenxa yezipikili ezingachanekanga okanye ezigwenxa, azizange zifakwe kwi-GLUE I-GLUE, I-DOOM engalinganiyo (ukusuka kwiibhodi eziphantsi (ukusuka kwiibhodi zebakala eliphantsi ngaphandle kwesixhobo esivela kwizixhobo ezivela kwizixhobo zephepha). Yonke le nto iphazamisayo yokuguqula ukungqengqa kungqingo lwamanzi, kubangela ukubekwa kwezicholo. Ngapha koko, iziphene zihlala zibonakaliswa ngokukhawuleza emva kofakelo. Ke ngoko, ukulungiswa kophahla lwe-balcony olikhazimlayo, umzekelo, kunokufuneka kwiminyaka nje embalwa. Igalelo ekungeneni komswakama phantsi kophahla kunokumoss.
UAlexander Pleshin, Ingcali yezobuchwepheshe yeTekhnoloji
Izibonelelo zeendlela eziguqukayo zibandakanya ukuzilolonga kwazo. Xa iikati ezincinci ezifumaneka kwi-tile eguqukayo inyibilika, iyimfuneko ekutywineni. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa i-bitumen mastic, engekhoyo ukusuka kwicala elingaphantsi lenxalenye yamandla, kunye nawo onke amalungu anemithi ejikelezayo. Kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ukuba iindawo ezivulekileyo zinokuncamathisela kwi-Clume ngexesha elinye kufuneka ikhuselwe kwi-iltraviot-ifake i-basfalt crumbs enemingxunya eguqukayo. Ngomonakalo onzulu ngakumbi kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba uthathe indawo enye okanye amaqhinga aliqela. Kukwenzile nje: kwezona zinto zonakalisiweyo kwaye kwezinto ezigqithisileyo ezonakalisiweyo, izikhonkwane zisuswe kakuhle ngoncedo lwezipikili. Emva koko le nto itshintsha ukuya kwi-bitumen ubunzima ye-bitume ngomnqamlezo (kubandakanya ukudibanisa kunye neenxalenye ezikufuphi).
Ukulungiswa kokuvuza kophahla ngokwasezitywina lokuzincama
Lungisa uphahla kwaye ukuphelisa iintsomi ezincinci ziya kunceda i-tepeal the-i-tepeal the-easend. Yinto eqingqiweyo ye-bitumen-polymeric yokutywina kwe-1.5 mm, igcinwe ngefilimu yombala ekhusela iteyiphu evela kwimitha ye-UV, inika isakhelo kwaye ivumela ukuba ubomeleze izinto zokutywina. Ezantsi kweteyiphu igutyungelwe ngefilimu yokukhusela ngokulula.
Itywina lokuzinyathela iluncedo lilungele umsebenzi wokulungisa kwi-tiles eguqukayo kunye nendalo, iithayile zensimbi, izixhobo eziqholiweyo, kunye ne-FALSE. Ukulala, uyakufuna isixhobo esiya kufunyanwa kuzo zonke iifama - le yi-roulette, imakisha, isitshetshe kunye ne-roller kunye nento eqengqelekayo, iqhekeza elincinci lelaphu.
Umyalelo womsebenzi
- Phambi kokuba unamathe i-tepe, umphezulu kufuneka ucocwe kwaye udaniswe. Ubushushu bomphezulu kunye nezinto kufuneka okungenani +5 ° C.
- Ukulinganisa kwaye usike inani elifunekayo letywina. Ukufumana ukutywinwa kwetheyiphu yeteyiphu, kufuneka igqithe umngxunya nge-3-5 cm ukusuka kumda ngamnye kuxhomekeka kwixabiso lomonakalo.
- Susa ifilimu yokukhusela kwaye uqhoboshele iribhoni kumphezulu, emva koko yenzakalise isandla, kwaye ubengcono kakhulu kubantwana.
Amaxesha abalulekileyo okulungisa kunye nophahla olunamanzi
Siza kuhlalutya i-numey eziya kunceda ekufezekiseni umsebenzi wokulungisa.
Iindawo ezibuthathaka zezakhiwo
Ukuvuthelwa kwiindawo zeJejoins ukuya kwiindonga kunye nee-chimneys, kunye nomda weNgxowa-mali (ukwaphuka kwesikelo esinokwenziwa kwekona engaphakathi). Elokugqibela kunzima kakhulu ukutshitshiswa: Ngokwesiqhelo amatywina kunye nengubo yendlela edibeneyo inceda ixesha elincinci, ngokukhawuleza kufuneka ukhuphele indawo enkulu.
Iindlela zokufumana iyelenqe lokuvuza
Fumana indawo yokuvuza ayisoloko ilula. Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo - kwangoko emva kwemvula, jonga ngononophelo i-shapper kunye nokugubungela i-attic kwaye kunike uphawu lomqondiso kwiqabane eliqhuba ngaphandle. Iindawo ezinesiphene sophahla olunyulu ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuthuka kunzima kakhulu, njengoko amanzi ehamba kwiindawo eziphakathi kwaye efakwe kwi-celish holes emingxunyeni. Kwimeko yophahla oluthe tyaba, umnini wombane wefleki uya kunceda.Ingxaki
Ngokuhamba, ukwenziwa kwendlela yokuphinda-phinda kumphezulu wophahla ngamanye amaxesha luyaxabana. Thintela le meko kwimeko yenkqubo ye-attic ifuneka kwinqanaba lokwakha, ukuqinisekisa umsantsa we-ventilation kwaye usebenze ngaphezulu kwefilimu yefilimu yokhuseleko lwe-hydraulic. Endlini kunye ne-attic ye-attic iya kunceda ukonwaba okuphuculweyo kwendawo ye-attic, kunye nokutywinwa okutywinyiweyo.
I-bias efanelekileyo
I-Engle enkulu yethambeka, kuya kuba lula ikhephu kunye nabo. Nangona kunjalo, iindleko zokwakha ziyanda. Ukongeza, kunzima ngakumbi ukushukuma i-staeps xa ugcina kwaye ulungisa. Ke ngoko, kufuneka ukhethe igolide embindini. nithi Masithethe, kule leyini kumbindi weRashiya, uphahla lwezindlu kunye eliphezulu yengqele enqwenelekayo yakwenza ethambekeni malunga nama-30 °, eliphezulu - malunga nama-45 °.Ifom efanelekileyo
Uyilo lobume obuntsonkothileyo (umgca ohlukeneyo, kunye ne-leg-kwi-romps yehla) ukhathalelo olunzima lwabasebenzi. Kuya kufuneka bacoceke ikhephu kunye namagqabi, ngakumbi baqhuba unyango lweekhemikhali, ukuthintela ukukhula kwe-fungus kunye nemoss. Umngcipheko wokuvuza kuwo ungaphezulu kakhulu.
Ukulungiswa kophahla kudla ngokuqhutywa ngokuzimeleyo. Oku kwenziwa xa kuthatha umngxunya omncinci okanye iindawo zokudibanisa ukuprinta. Ukuba ingxaki ilele kwiimpazamo eziphakamisayo, kuya kufuneka uzilungise. Kule meko, kunqabile ukubiza indleko ngaphandle kokupheliswa kwenkqubo epheleleyo. Kungcono ukuthemba iingcali.