Sixela ngezinto ezilungileyo kwaye sineziphatho zoololiwe kunye neempawu zokwakha.
Ukuba intengiso yezindlu zefreyimu yezakhelo kunye nezakhiwo ezivela kwiiphaneli ezikhanyayo eRussia ziphuhliswa kwaye isindululo singaphezulu kunemfuno, emva koko izakhiwo ezivela kwifomathi emikhulu kuphela.
IINGXAKI ZOKUGQIBELA ZOKUGQIBELA EZIQHELEKILEYO
Sonke siqhelene nezindlu ezinamaphepha amaninzi, ke siyazi malunga nezinto eziluncedo kwezinto zodonga, phakathi kwazo zonke izinto ekufuneka zibizwe amandla aphakamileyo, ukuqina kunye neempawu zobunjineli zobunjineli bobuchwephesha. Iindonga ezenziwe nge-Inreyidi eqiniswe ngokupheleleyo i-vimba yengxolo yokuphuma (i-Inder ingena kwifestile), ayoyiki ukhuseleko ekuhlaseleni nasekuphahleni inokusungulwa inkqubo yokufudumeza kwaye iqale ukugqiba umsebenzi. Kwangelo xesha, ucingo lwakhiwa kwimiba ngemihla-apho ukubeka izitena okanye iibhloko zingathatha ubuncinci inyanga.
Iimpawu zemveliso yabo
Ixabiso le-1 M2 leqela lepaneli ngaphandle kokuthatha izixhobo zobunjineli zeakhawunti kunye nokugqiba kuqala ngamawaka angama-20 ruble., Enokuthelekiswa nexabiso lesakhiwo - iibhloko zokwakha ezivela kwiibhloko zerhasi.
Izinto ezizezondonga zangaphandle zeNdlu zinokuba sesithethe zokwakha eziphezulu ezintathu zekhonkrithi eqiniswe kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi kunye nokufakelwa okusebenzayo ezenziwe ngokuthi yi-GoST 31310.
Indawo yangaphandle neyengaphakathi yephaneli enjalo yenziwa ukusuka kwikhonkrithi enzima nge-Granite Filler kunye ne-STEEL YOKUGQIBELA I-A500. Le w engaphandle kunye lwangaphakathi / w maleko ezidibene omnye komnye kunye iibhondi idiagonal insimbi okanye ufakelo lwesamente.
Ukuhanjiswa kweephaneli kwenziwa ngezothutho ezikhethekileyo (Paselelososomes), kunye nokulayisha - i-crane enamandla yelori, efuna iflethi, ikhululekile kwaye izityalo ezikwinkxaso ezikude.
Ukukhetha kwe-crane yemoto kuxhomekeka kubunzima beephaneli zodonga kunye nomgama ekufuneka bahambisane nabo. Njengommiselo, inkqubo yokufakelwa kwepaneli enye ithatha imizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20, kwaye ufakelo lwesakhiwo esiyintloko somgangatho wokuqala yintsuku enye okanye kwiintsuku ezimbini
Kwangelo xesha, izahlulo zenkxalabo yangaphakathi ziyakhiwa ngeendonga zangaphandle.
Izilonda zethutyana zohlengahlengiso ngokukhuselekileyo ziqhotyoshelwe kwiSiseko kunye neePaneli kunye nee-anchors
Iimpawu zokwakha ezivela ekuqinisekiseni izilayidi zekhonkrithi
Ewe kunjalo, indlu yeqela ifuna isiseko esinokuthenjwa, uhlobo olukhethiweyo olukhethileyo emva kovavanyo lwendawo yendawo. Uninzi luhlala luyekwe kwi-mopitic tape (ezantsi ezantsi) okanye isiseko seSlab.Ukukhetha ukukhetha kwezisombululo zendalo, kukho izithintelo ezinzima apha: Akuyi kuba nakho ukwakha ngaphandle kwendonga yerediyo, i-polyhedra entsokothileyo, i-polyhedra. Nangona kunjalo, ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa, kunqweneleka kakhulu ekwenzeni lula uqwalaselo lweNdlu, ukushiya izithombe, iikona ezingangqalanga, nangona kulula ukwenza uGgia. Nangona kunjalo, iindonga zepaneli zivunyelwe ukudibanisa nge-masonry-kwaye emva koko unokuhlawula ngobukhulu obufakelweyo.
Ngokukodwa kwaye rial
Ukuthintelwa kokuqokelelwa kwe-monolithic yephaneli kukuba amaxwebhu ayibandakanya imizobo yephaneli nganye, kunye nezikim zendibano yendibano.
Abayili bezindlu zephaneli bambalwa kakhulu, kwaye ubukhulu becala babandakanyeka kuyilo lwezakhiwo zeshishini lemizi-mveliso neyabantu. Kwelinye icala, inefuthe elihle kumgangatho womsebenzi kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemilinganiselo yokwakha. Kwelinye ilizwe - zombini le projekthi kunye nokwenziwa kweephaneli ngokwemigaqo nganye kuyabiza. Kuyenzeka ukuba unciphise iindleko ze-1 M2 yendawo yokuphakama kwePaneli ekwakhiwe kakhulu, kodwa azikho iimeko zoqoqosho zayo.
Indibano
Njengommiselo, iipaneli zabeka ngoko nangoko kwindawo yoyilo kwisiseko ngaphezulu komaleko wesisombululo kwaye sizimisele ukusebenzisa iinkxaso zethutyana (PODS). Zonke iiphaneli zodonga zomgangatho omnye zibekwe kwiintsuku enye okanye ezimbini.
Kule meko, kwiNdlu yePaneli eyakhiwe ngokutyiselwa kwezinto, kodwa ithembekile ye-Slab Found (iplate i-400 mm)
Ngexesha lokulungiselela ukufakelwa kweephaneli kwi-Stove Store yensimbi
kwaye wenza uphawu lwebhedi yebhedi. Emva koko baqala ukufaka iipaneli kwindawo yeprojekthi
Unxibelelwano lwezinto zodonga, iintambo zentsimbi zentsimbi zinikwa inyathelo le-400-500 mm ngokuthe nkqo. Bafaka izinto ezithe nkqo. I-SEAMS phakathi kweepaneli zetywina ngokuthe ngcembe. Okokuqala, baqokelela umsebenzi kwaye bagcwalise iindawo zokuphumla zomgangatho (i-contour ye-Inner Iner yeePaneli) ngekhonkrithi enzima. Ngenxa yoko, kwenziwa iqabane elinye-monolithic yoyilo. Emva kwekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, inkxaso yethutyana iyasuswa kwaye iqale ukuhlanganisa iipaneli ezilandelayo zomgangatho.
Ukufakwa kweephaneli kufuna ukubandakanyeka kweendlela ezinamandla (ilori yelori ngokuhanjiswa kweetoni ukuya kuthi ga kwi-120 yeetoni) kunye ne-rigueds zabasebenzi abanamava ukusuka kwi-80 yabantu
Ukutywinwa kokutywina kwemisango kwenziwa emva kokuhlanganisa ibhokisi ekhaya. Kweli nqanaba, izithuba kwi-contour ye-insulum strips zeminerali okanye i-polysurethane foam zitywina. Ukuqukumbela, i-seams kwikhonkrithi yangaphandle eqiniswayo iyakhuliswa-apha basebenzisa i-probylene kunye netywina kwimibala ye-faaden, (kwiikona) kwiithayile zokuhombisa.
Xa kutyhilwa i-Seams, iFomu yenziwa kuqala kwaye izaliswe zizithuba eziqatha zekhonkrithi phakathi kweendawo zokuthwala zangaphakathi zephaneli
Umgangatho olandelayo ugutyungelwe ziipleyiti ezigqithisileyo kunye nekhonkrithi zonke iindawo zokuncamathela, kubandakanya izithuba phakathi kweepleyiti (15, 16).
Iqela elinye-i-monolithic yoyilo lwenziwa. Emva kwekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, unokudubula iinkxaso zethutyana kwaye uqalise ukwakha umgangatho olandelayo.
Ngolwakhiwo olusezantsi lokuphakama, ububanzi bemithungo ye-interpanel bungaphantsi kakhulu kune-righ ephezulu kwaye yi-20-25 mm kuphela.
Akukho nto inqanda i-padwer enkulu ye-panoramic. Iifestile kunye neengcango zifakwe kwinqwelomoya yenqwelomoya yokufakelwa ukhusela ukuhlanjwa
Ukufakwa
Umaleko ophakathi une-helly-plets ye-extusion ye-polystyrene foam (i-epps) okanye uboya obuxineneyo obuninzi obophayo kunye ne-grooling rioves enikezela umoya. Ubungqingqwa bofakimo bumiselwa bubalo lobushushu benjineli kwaye banokufikelela kuma-400 mm.Kwisiseko seSiseko, i-insuck i-200 mm ixhaswa. Nokuba usebenzise uboya obuneminerali, onokuphumeza okuthile okuthile kune-EPPS, i-HORDE yokudlulisela ubushushu obunokuba malunga ne-4.9 m² • ˚с / w. Esi sisiqingatha sexesha elinesiqingatha ngaphezulu kunokuba oko kufuna i-SP 50.13330.20.20 "Ukhuseleko lwezakhiwo 'kwizakhiwo zendawo yokuhlala" yezakhiwo zokuhlala kwi-moscow ye-moscow.
Igquma
Indlu yeqela lepaneli icwangcisa i-oglap ekhuselweyo ye-PB kunye nezitovu zePC. Uyilo olunjalo lunomthamo othandekayo onesifo (umthwalo osasaziweyo uvunyelwe ukuya kwi-800 kg / m2) kwaye ihambelane nengxolo yomoya.
Ngoncedo lweplate ngobukhulu be-220 mm, kunokwenzeka ukuba ugqithise i-spin ukuya kuthi ga kwi-7 m, ubukhulu be-265 mm-ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 m. Ukongeza , iipleyiti zifumaneka kububanzi obufumaneka 290, 470, 650, 80, 1010 mm.
Baleka izitepsi zihlala zibonakaliswa kusetyenziswa izitovu ze-PB ezisemgangathweni kunye nee-PCs zobude obahlukeneyo ngokusekwe kwiindonga zebhatali kunye neebhakethi zentsimbi ezizodwa
Akukho ngxaki kwisixhobo sendawo ye-Window yokukhanyisa izinyuko (emva komhla we-Matshi) - yenziwa ngaxeshanye kwiiphaneli zomgangatho wokuqala neyesibini.
Ukuchaneka kokuma kwezinto zezinto zesakhiwo kuphakame kakhulu, kwaye ububanzi bezithungo bungadluli kwi-25 mm
I-Balcony okanye ezinye iipleyiti ezinenkxaso yekhonkco nokuba kukufunyanwa (umzekelo, kwi-chimney okanye i-chimney ye-diamere) yenziwa ngaphandle kwe-void. Isixhobo sezitepsi sibandakanya iikholamu zenkxaso okanye intsimbi okanye ezomele ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi.
Uphahla olucekeceke lugutyungelwe zizinto eziqengqelekayo kwi-bitumen okanye isiseko se-polymer ngomsi kunye nemibhobho yomoya, kunye ne-rarite ephantsi yekhonkrithi evumela ukuba ulungiselele i-Drain
Ukugqitywa kwe-facade
Iindonga zepaneli zingahlulwa ngaphandle kwezi ndlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba ukugqiba komzi-mveliso akubikho, kulula ukuyigubungela ngesakhiwo sokuhombisa okanye ukufumana umphezulu womgangatho we-10 ukuya kwe-20 mm, emva koko upeyinta ipeyinti (ngokomgaqo, ukuba uyayenza Sukuzabalazela eyona nto ilungileyo, unokupeyinta iindonga ngaphandle kokubambeka). Akukho nto ithintela kwaye ifake i-faxing fage kunye ne-trim, umzekelo, iipaneli ezibonakalayo okanye iplanga. Kuyinyani, inkqubo yokunyusa isakhelo (ii-domiles) iya kuba lixesha elingakumbi litya kunemeko yokhuni, isakhelo okanye iindonga ze-FOAM Plock.
Ngokwesiqhelo, ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa komphezulu wangaphandle weephaneli zokwenza kumzi-mveliso phantsi kwelitye okanye kwi-Brick kwaye kukho i-therting upeyinti yombala ofanayo.
Enye indlela yokugqiba ngokukhawuleza kukubekwa kwe-Agggate. Eyona nto iphambili kukuba kwinkqubo yemveliso, ukwakhiwa okhethekileyo kusetyenziswa kwiphaneli, ethintela umaleko ophezulu wekhonkrithi ngobunzulu bama-3-5 mm. Emva kokufakwa kwephaneli, umaleko ongasebenziyo wahlanjwa ngoxinzelelo lwamanzi, ukwakhiwa kwegravel eneegravel ngeempawu zokuhombisa kutyhilwe. Kwizakhiwo ezikwindlela yokuhamba kwezoqoqosho, unoku-odola iipaneli ezinesikrelemnqa esisetyenzisiweyo kwibrashi ekhethekileyo ukuya esiphelweni.
Okokugqibela, iiphaneli ziveliswa zikugqitywe kwi-Tecker okanye kwi-thayile yamatye. Emva kofakelo, kuhlala kuvala izinto ezifanayo zemimandla yephaneli kunye ne-thungs.
Uphahla lwe-PAPO lwenziwe ngendlela yesiqhelo. Icandelo layo lokuphatha liquka ubusuku beMauerlayo kunye neplanga, ke kwindawo ebandayo elandelayo ilandela umgwebo nophahla. Uphahla lwe-attic, ukongeza, faka uboya bezimbiwa phakathi kweereyitha okanye ubugwebi ngaphezulu kwe-rafyles
I-Pros kunye neChat yoKwakha ipaneli
iimpembelelo
- Isantya esiphezulu sokwakha. Ukufakwa kwendlu yendlu yendlu kwenziwa ngeveki. Iiphaneli zinokubonelelwa ngesithuba esingaphandle okanye isakhelo sokukhawuleza kwayo.
- Ukuqina kunye nobushushu obugqibeleleyo kunye neempawu eziphilileyo zodonga.
- Ubushushu obukhulu bokuqokelelwa kwezindonga (emva kokuqhuba umoya kumagumbi kuyakhawuleza).
- Ukomelela, ukhuseleko lomlilo kunye nokuqina koyilo oluphambili lweNdlu.
- Ithuba lokufumaneka olufihliweyo, ukulula kofakelo lweefestile kunye neengcango, umhombiso wangaphakathi-Isiseko seenkqubo ziyafana nakwiindawo zedolophu.
Imizuzu
- Iipaneli azijoliswanga ukuba zenze iifom zoyilo ezintsonkothileyo (esibona ukuba ukwala ukuhlaselwa okungasebenziyo kunye ne-faces yendlela yenye yezona ndlela ziphambili zezophando).
- Ubunzima obuninzi beendonga, ngenxa yayo akunakwenzeka ukuba basebenzise ezinye iintlobo zeziseko (umzekelo, zipeyintiwe zipile).
- Iindlela ezilungileyo zokufikelela ziyafuneka kwaye ilori yasimahla yelori yelori.
Itekhnoloji yephaneli idityaniswa ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nokuhamba kwefashoni yefashoni njengekrim. Onke uyilo loKwakha abe nesitokhwe esibalulekileyo somthamo wokuthwala, kwaye kulula ukucwangcisa iflethi (kubandakanywa nophahla olusebenzayo) olwenziwe kwi-Confete Snobs
