Uphahla njani i-raphuroid yophahla lwenze ngokwakho: Imiyalelo eneenkcukacha

I-ruberoid-ihlolwe ixesha elifanelekileyo, i-caist engabizi kakhulu. Siza kuxela indlela yokukhetha kwaye siyilungise.

Uphahla oluthambileyo luthathwa njengolona khetho lubalaseleyo lokuphazamiseka kwekhonkrithi. Kulungile ukuba iintonga, ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni ikhethwe kwaye inamathele ngokuchanekileyo. Siza kuhlalutya ngokweenkcukacha, jonga ividiyo, kuye kwenzeka njani ukuba ugubungele njani uphahla lwerabhasi. Ngayo, ungawuxhobisa eluphahleni lwendlu, yephala, amagumbi okuzisebenzisa, igaraji.

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Konke malunga nophahla lweruberroid

Yintoni

Iimpawu zokukhetha

Ukubalwa kwenani leeroli

Itekhnoloji yeMontaja

• Ukulungiselela
• Ilele

Yintoni i-ruberoid

Izixhobo zibizwa ngokuba yikhadibhodi yekhadibhodi. Eli ligama elichanekileyo kakhulu, kuba iziseko zayo zicinezelwe, kwezinye iintlobo zithatha indawo ye-fiberglass. Ifakwe i-bitumen, ngaphezulu kwelinye i-bitumen ligcwele. Kwaye le yokugqibela ifakelwe ukutshiza okhuselayo. Eli lilitye leziqhezu ezahlukeneyo. Iya kuphucula ukuthuthula, inyusa amandla ayo. Zikho ezinye izibonelelo.

• Ukuxhathisa kwiimpembelelo ze-quosmosfic kunye nobushushu behla.
• Ubomi benkonzo yiminyaka eli-10-15 ubudala.
• Kulula ukuyigcina.
• Ukuchasana ne-ultraviolet.
• Ixabiso eliphantsi.

Uphahla oluthambileyo luyingxolo efanelekileyo. Imvula enkqonkqoza, njengoko iya kuthi, umzekelo, kunye nomntu ochithekileyo, angaphazamisi abaqeshi. Indawo ebuthathaka sisiseko sekhadibhodi. Ukuba ukhuseleko lonakalisiwe, umswakama ungabhalwa ephepheni. Uyayisebenzisa kwaye itshabalalise.

Ukufakelwa iwebhu ngamaqondo obushushu angenakwenzeka. Iba buthathaka, inokuqhekeka. Emva kokufakwa, le ndlu iyanyamalala. Uphahla oluthambileyo aluphendul 'ukusabela kwimodeli yobushushu. Mhlawumbi incinci inyibilike kubushushu obuqinileyo.

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Zeziphi na uphahla olungcono olukhethayo

Zininzi iintlobo zezinto ezibonakalayo. Inye yazo yenzelwe imisebenzi ethile. Ulwazi olugubungele luya kuqatshelwa kwilebheli. Inamagama kunye neenombolo ezikwindlela enjalo.

• Ukuchongwa kweklasi ye-canvas, kule meko ye-ruberoid.
• Injongo. Mhlawumbi p (i-lining) okanye (eluphahleni).
• Uhlobo lokutshiza. I-theriants m (i-Pied-I-Pied), i-PP (i-PP Ukuba i-sprinkle inombala, ileta c. iya kuvela
• Ukuxinana okusisiseko. Inani elinamanani amathathu ukusuka kwi-200 ukuya kwi-420 g / sq. m.
• Le yokugqibela ekumakisweni inokuba yileta i-E. Ichazwa yi-Super Elastic Advas, esetyenziselwa ukubeka phezu kophahla lwemilo yobume obunzima.

Indawo ethambileyo yophahla ephakanyiswe kwisiseko sezinto ezininzi. Eyokuqala ithathwa njengengaphantsi. Kuyo, bakhetha uphawu lwe-RPP, oko kukuthi, ngothuli olunamacala amabini-njengenduli. Kwimigangatho ephezulu, isixhobo esine-cruars enemigca okanye isikali esenza umsebenzi wokukhusela oyilelwe. I-roll ene-prorink ecocekileyo iyacetyiswa ukuba inyangwe ukusuka phezulu phantsi kwemeko yokhuseleko olongezelelweyo. Ngeentlobo ezinjalo, kunokuba nzima ukwenza ukhetho lokuba imbaleki ilunge ngakumbi eluphahleni lwegaraji, umzekelo.

Ukuze ungaphazamisi, kufuneka ichazwe ngokucacileyo ukuba loluphi uhlobo lophahla olukhethileyo, zingaphi iingqokelela eziya kubekwa kuzo, ukuba kulula kangakanani ukufakelwa. Ngokusekwe koku, ukuxinana, uhlobo lokutshiza, ubukho okanye ubukho bendlela yokuthambisa ikhethiwe.

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Ukubalwa kwenani lezinto

Ukuba uceba ukuchitha wonke umsebenzi ngezandla zakho, kufuneka uqale ngokubala. Okokuqala, igqibe kwelokuba zingakanani iindawo ezifunwa yi-canvas. Ukwenza oku, yazi uhlobo lophahla: Iflethi ingaba kwinqanaba. Kwimeko yokugqibela kufuneka wazi i-angle yotyekelo lwendiza. Into angaphantsi, kokukhona kuya kufuneka kubekho iindawo ezingaphezulu ukuze uphahla oluthambileyo aluhambi. Ngenxa yokubalwa ngokubanzi, inkqubo enjalo yamkelwe:

• Ithambeka kunye ne-bias nge-35-45 ° igutyungelwe ngamatye amabini.
• Iplanethi ye-scope ye-15-30 ° ° igqunywe ngamaqhekeza amathathu.
• Iflethi kunye ne-tshathi ephantsi igutyungelwe ngamacala ama-4-5.

Ezi zibabalo ngokubanzi. Kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba ii-Wizards ezinamava azicebisi eluphahleni kunye nethambeka elingaphezulu kwe-15 ° kuphela imbaleki kuphela. Bacebisa ukuba bayisebenzise kwiimeko ezinje nge-veling ye-mellochochopita, omulin okanye iprofayile. Ukuselwa kukusetyenziswa okukhulu kubalwa emva kokuba inani leendawo zimiselwe. Ukwenza oku, ukubala indawo yendawo, emva koko bahlulwe baba yindawo, enokugutyungelwa ngumqendu omnye.

Imele ukhunjulwa ukuba imitya ibekwe kwi-allen nge-150-200 mm. Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo-kwizinto ezisezantsi nezingaphezulu kufuneka uthenge izinto ezahlukeneyo. Isixa sohlobo ngalunye sibalwa.

Inokwenzeka njani into yokuba ugubungele uphahla lwerabhasi

Iindlela ezi-3 zokulala

1. Phantsi. I-roll ibotshwe kumda ongezantsi wesitokhwe kunye ne-rolls ezantsi ukuya kwisiketi. Ukuba umtya mde, uqhuba ehashe, uyaqhubeka nokubeka isitayile komnye umphetho wesikethi. Ulwakhiwo lokuqala kufuneka lubekwe kwilitye lendlela yeline. Kuyacaca ukuqhutywa.
2. Ngaphesheya. Imigca ayichazwanga kwisikhokelo esiguqukayo kwindiza ye-Scope. Ukubekwa kweephaneli kuqala ukuba ishiywe ngezantsi, yeka ukusuka kumda we-200-300 mm kwii-ripples ezingaphezulu. Ihashe ligqunywe ngaphezulu ukuze i-force kufuneka ibe kwi-canvas.
3. Zidityanisiwe. Ukutshintsha kweendlela ezichazwe apha ngasentla. Oku kuphuma kwikhaphethi enganyangekiyo enyangekayo.

Iindlela ezi-3 zokuSebenza

Inqaku elibalulekileyo yindlela yokuqhuba imiphetho. Ukuba akwenzi nto nabo, umongo uya kuwa phantsi kwelaphu, eya kukhokelela kwintshabalalo yayo. Kufuneka babe phantsi, kule fomu ukukhusela.

Ungasebenzisa iindlela ezintathu:

1. Ukulungisa imiphetho ngemivimbo yentsimbi. Ayilulo olona khetho lubalaseleyo, kuba ngexesha lesinyithi sinokuyalela.
2. Ukuqinisa imivalo yomthi okanye ii-slats. Ngaphambi kokuba akhule, iinkcukacha zomthi zifakwe i-antiseptics kunye nee-antipirens.
3. I-Gline Yemiphetho ye-bimous paste. Indlela elula, ethembekileyo.

Itekhnoloji yokufakelwa inokwahluka kancinci. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo. Siza kuhlalutya ukhetho olunokubakho kumanqanaba.

Umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Isiseko sophahla lwerabha kufuneka ligulesi kwaye liqinile. Ukuba le ayisiyo i-slabte slab, ethathwa njengeyona nto ibalaseleyo kwiimeko ezinjalo, idome eqinileyo ibekwe.

Ukuba kukholelwa ukuba inkqubo yeRafter ayiyi kuthintela imithwalo yokutyholwa, yomelezwa. Emva koko, yiya kufakelo lwekhreyithi. Iqokelelwa kwiibhodi ezomileyo, ubukhulu bayo obungaphantsi kwe-30 mm.

I-Lamellas emthangeni iya kubiza kancinci, kodwa olulondolozo lungasonga xa kutshatyalaliswa isakhiwo. Thumela iibhodi zidinga ngokuqinileyo omnye komnye, ngaphandle kwezithuba. Ezinye ii-brigawede zeinkosi zithanda ukubeka i-lamella ngomgama omncinci. Kodwa nokuba izithuba zincinci, isiseko kwiziza ezinjalo zisengozini yomonakalo kunye nokuhamba.

Ukudibana kusetyenziswa ukulungiswa. Kule meko, isiseko sicocwa, uthuli kunye nenkunkuma encinci icocwa, hlolisisa ngononophelo. Iziphene ezibalulekileyo, ii-cecks, ii-chips kufuneka zinqunyulwe. Umphezulu ofanele ukuba uphahla lungabonakali eluphahleni, apho amanzi aya kuqokelelwa khona, okanye imingxunya emide.

I-bitumen mastic isebenzisa imitya. Unokukhetha phakathi kwenguqulelo ebandayo neshushu. Eyokuqala ilungele ngakumbi kuba i-Colas ayifuni kufudumeza kwangoko ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo. Kodwa iya kubiza ngaphezulu, kuya kufuneka ithengiwe kwifom egqityiweyo. Kushushu kunokuzilungisa. Nantsi enye yeendlela ezinokwenzeka:

1. I-8 kg ye-bitume ibekwe kwinqanaba lentsimbi levolumu eyaneleyo.
2. Umlilo uqhawule umtshato phantsi kwesikhongozeli, ukunyibilika kobunzima kwaye kuyabetha ngaphambi kokubonakala kuka-foam.
3. I-1.5 kg ye-filler (i-peat crumb, i-chalk, iminemi yeminerali, njl.njl), yonke into ixutyulwe kakuhle.
4. Ngononophelo igaleleka ngononophelo 0.5 l nayiphi na ioyile ephambeneyo, idityaniswe kakuhle.

Umxube ulungele ukusebenza. Kuya kufuneka uqale ngokukhawuleza ukuyibeka. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, isisombululo yiplastiki.

I-Pasta ye-Dasta ilandelelana nakuphi na ubushushu. Ke ngoko, kufanelekile ukuba kufuneka ulungiselele iyelenqe lobume obuntsonkothileyo okanye ugubungele uphahla olungelulo oluphangaleleyo.

Ilele

Nokuba loluphi uhlobo lwe-mastic, ufakelo lophahla lwe-canvase luqhutywa ngokulinganayo:

1. Ukusuka kumda wesiketi, sacoca umtya. Ububanzi bayo bulingana nobubanzi bomqolo. Yonke inkunkuma encinci isusiwe.
2. Indawo elungiselelwe i-bimous ecekeceke kakhulu.
3. Sibeka umqulu emphethweni wesikethi, eqala ukuyiqeqesha kwisiketi. Ungalibali ukushiya ngasemva ngaphezulu kwendawo, ukuyilungisa ngebha okanye iglu. Isikithi sangaphambi kokusikwa asifuneki.
4. Cress umxholo kunye ne-roller ekhethekileyo. Ukuqengqeleka ngesixhobo ngokulinganayo. Ke amaqam e-air ukusuka phantsi kwephaneli isuswe, ifakwe ngokuqinileyo kwisiseko. Ngenxa yesiphumo esingcono, i-roller ihamba kabini.
5. Sibala indawo elandelayo. Kunye nale nto, coca umphetho wemodeli ye-bied. Susa i-crumb kumgama we-allen, oko kukuthi, nge-15-20 cm.
6. Sisebenzisa i-mastic paste, rombisa umgaqo nge-allen. Kabini khwela i-rink, iya kuba ilungile.
7. Siyaqhubeka nokufakwa de kufike umoya uphela.

Iipaneli zokuzincamaza ze-analogue zemveli, kuphela nge-bimomineus mastic esele ifakwe kwelinye icala. Ukufakelwa kwabo kwahlukile kancinci. I-Cola ayimfuneko kwisiseko.

Kuya kuba yimfuneko ukufudumeza umaleko wobumbeko. Oku kwenziwa ngumoya omhlophe okanye irhasi yegesi. Idangatye libhekisa kwi-mastic lemidlalo kwaye ilinyibilike. Ilaphu liqengqiwe kwi-roller.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuthambeka kongezelelekileyo kunye nee-slats zenziwe. Sivile ukuba ungayigubungela indlela yophahla lwegaraji, ekhaya okanye nasiphi na esinye isakhiwo ngezandla zabo. Ukuqukumbela, sicebisa ukuba sibukele ividiyo apho yonke inkqubo isetyenziswa khona.