Xa wamkele indlu apho kuhlala kukho ithuba lokufumana iintsilelo ezinzima. Sixelela indlela yokugcina inkqubo kwaye uza kwenza ntoni ukuba iziphene zifunyenwe.
Ukufunyanwa kwezindlu kwisakhiwo esitsha-inkampani inobungozi kakhulu. Akunakwenzeka ukuqikelela umgangatho wezindlu kwangaphambili kwaye ukungancedisi kufumaniswe sele kujongwa. Ewe, umngcipheko mkhulu. Ngokomthetho, abakhi banyanzelekile ukuba baphelise zonke iintsilelo zabo, kwaye imeko yokugqibela ngabathengi. Njengesikhokelo, xa esamkela igumbi, ungasebenzisa i-snop kunye ne-gost, kunye nenqaku lethu.
Inyathelo lenyathelo lenyathelo lokufumana igumbi
Siyayihlalisa yonke inkqubo kwizinto
Umhla wokugqibela
Ngawaphi amaxwebhu aya kufuna
Indlela yokuqhuba uhlolo
Ukubhaliswa kwamalungelo epropathi
Kukho imigangatho yobugcisa eyenzelwe ngokukodwa kwizakhiwo zegumbi. Zineemfuno zodonga kunye nokugqobhoza, ukufudumeza, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi, umoya ovuthuzayo, ubuhlambi. Akukho nto ayizukuchazwa kwimigangatho nakwiimeko zobugcisa. Kuya kuba nzima ukuziqonda ngokuzimeleyo kuzo zonke izinto, ngoko kungcono ukubhalisa inkxaso yemibutho ebandakanyekayo ekuhlolweni kwezakhiwo ezakhiwayo. Xa uhlalutyo kunye nonxibelelwano, bakhupha isigqibo esisemthethweni esinokuba sisiseko sokujongana neemeko zikarhulumente.
Ukwamkelwa kwendlu kwisakhiwo esitsha
Siyaziqonda izinto. Xa uthenga izindlu, umniniyo makadlulise amanqanaba aliqela asekwakheni indlu:
- Ukukhetha inkampani ebandakanyekayo kwisakhiwo. Kuya kufuneka ukhethe umbutho onexesha lokuzingqina kakuhle. Ifanele ithathelwe ingqalelo kumava ayo kunye nerekhodi layo. Amaxabiso kule meko akufuneki abe yinto echazayo. Le nto yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kuxhomekeke kuyo nokuba isakhiwo siya kwakhiwa, kwaye akuyi kufuneka sichithe ixesha lokulungisa iimpazamo emva kokuba kuhlolwe. Kungcono ukuba ungangxami ngokukhetha kwaye ufuna icebiso kwigqwetha.
- Ukuqulunqwa kwenxaxheba ngemvume yokwabelana (DD), apho yonke imigaqo yentengiselwano iya kuboniswa, kubandakanya ixesha lokuhambisa. Ifanele ibe nengcaciso malunga nento. Umzekelo, kucwangcisiwe ukugqiba, ukuba bekucwangcisiwe, yintoni. Isampulu yesivumelwano inokufumaneka kwi-Intanethi. Iqulunqwe ngokwefom esekwe, kodwa umahluko othile uvunyelwe.
- Ukuqukumbela kwekhontrakthi kunye nexabiso lentengiselwano.
- Ukungena endlwini isebenza. Into ithatha ikhomishini yombuso.
- Umbhekisi kufuneka azise umthengi malunga nokuphela komsebenzi. Ukuba abanini-bani abatsha bacwangcisa yonke into, isenzo sokwamkelwa kunye nokudluliselwa kwendlu kungasayinwa kweli nqanaba. Kwimeko yeziphene, isenzo esinesiphene sisondela.
- Ukufumana izitshixo ezitsha kunye nobhaliso lwamaxwebhu anelungelo.
Ukuba ubunganganga ukwala ukuthatha indawo yokuhlala, ngaphandle kwezikhalazo ezithile, inkampani inelungelo lokuyidlulisela into engathethekiyo. Ukuba le nto yenzekile, zonke iziphene kufuneka zenziwe kumaxwebhu.
Xa uhlolo lokuqala kufuneka luhambe
I-DTU inomhla obekiweyo olwenzayo abakhi ukuba bazise izitshixo kubanini abatsha. Ngokwesiqhelo ikota ibonisiwe, kwaye ayingomhla othile. Umnini omtsha kufuneka abhalisele uhlolo ngaphakathi kwiveki enye. Eli xesha lilawulwa ngumthetho kwaye liboniswe kwi-FZ. 214. Ukuba isakhiwo asikasebenzi, umnini-zabelo ufumana isaziso sokuba intlanganiso idluliselwe. Le meko ivela xa ikhomishini yaseburhulumenteni iyala ukuthatha isakhiwo esakhiweyo. Kule meko, umnini zabelo uya kucelwa ukuba akwazise kwakhona ikhontrakthi, ebonisa elinye ixesha lokuhambisa.
Amaxwebhu afunekayo
Ngaphambi kokuba kuhlolwe, umnini zabelo kufuneka aqhube iofisi yenkampani yokwakha. Kucelwa ukuba ubonise ipasipoti okanye amandla egqwetha ukuba umniniyo akanakubekwa buqu, kunye ne-DDA yentsusa kunye nentlawulo. Umphuhlisi wenza imvume yokungena endlwini kunye noxwebhu oluvela eRosrestra ukuba idilesi ibelwa kwidilesi. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho ucwangciswe kwiKhomishini kaRhulumente, umthengi kwilungelo lokufuna ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yococeko kunye namaxwebhu eprojekthi (zes).Xa uyilo lwe-DDD, kuyafuneka ukuba anikele into eyahlukileyo kwisohlwayo sokwaphula imihla ebekiweyo. Ukuba ufike kade ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha ngonyaka, sisizathu sokubuyela kwigqwetha. Umnini wezindlu ulibango kwiikopi ezimbini kwaye utshintshela omnye wabo abakhi. Owesibini uyashiya. Umthetho unyanzelisa inkampani ukuba iphendule kwisithuba seentsuku ezilishumi.
Ungayilungiselela njani igumbi elivela kumphuhlisi
Ukuze kuzaliseke, lo msitho kuya kufuneka ulungiselele ngononophelo. Kuya kuba yimfuneko ukubambelela isibane, iRoulette, incwadana, ipensile okanye ipensile. Funa iphepha lefomathi ye-A4. Kuyo, i-joyin ijongiwe kwijelo le-ventilation. Ngexesha lokuhlola, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukwenza imakisha ibonisa isiphene. Kule nto, isiphawuli okanye isiqwenga se-chalk efanelekileyo. Ilunge ngakumbi ukusebenzisa ifoto kunye nevidiyo yevidiyo, kodwa ilensi ayisoloko ilawula ukulungisa iimpazamo.
Kwintlanganiso, kuya kufuneka ukhethe usuku oluqaqambileyo losuku ukuze zonke iifreyindi zibonakale ngokucacileyo. Ngaphambi kokuqala uvavanyo oluzimeleyo, kufuneka uye kwiforum apho izisombululo ezisele zizisiwe. Kwixa elizayo, oku kuya kuqhuba ukungcungcutheka kwengxaki. Ukuba akukho forum enjalo, kufuneka yenziwe. Ukudibana kwamabanini ezabelo yeyona nto iphambili kuphuculo abaphuhlisi abanganyanisekanga.
Iphepha lokujonga ukwamkela indawo yokuhlala kwisakhiwo esitsha
Uvavanyo luqala ngomnyango kunye nomgangatho wonke. Iziza zoluntu azizizo izinto zobunini, kodwa akuthethi ukuba iintsilelo zivunyelwe apha. Xa umtshato ufumaneka, isikhalazo esidibeneyo sikhutshelwa kubo bonke abaqeshi. Ayizukuphumelela ukulungisa ubungqina beemitha kumanzi nombane. Izinto zepropathi yokulingana ayibandakanyi:
- Izitebhisi, kubandakanya iinyulu, izitepsi, iiwindows, inkunkuma yenkunkuma, iingcango zokungena;
- igumbi elingaphantsi- Apha kukho imibhobho yokufudumeza kunye nokunikezelwa kwamanzi;
- Uphahla kunye nobugcisa.
Zonke iimpazamo ezifunyenweyo zimiselwe kwisenzo esinesiphene.
Yintoni onokuyijonga ekhethekileyo
- Umnyango wokungena kufuneka ufake ngokuchanekileyo, ngaphandle kokwahlula kwaye uvale uthule kwaye ngokulula. Akuvumelekanga ukuba ube nomonakalo wobugcisa-ukukrala, iidenti, iitshipsi. Kubalulekile ukuba ungalibali ukukhangela isitshixo.
- Iimfuno ezifanayo zinikezelwa kwiiphakeji zeglasi. Ukuqina kukhangelwa umdlalo ovuthayo okanye iphepha lephepha. Ukuba idangatye okanye ilaphu elinee-SAZ ezivaliweyo ze-SAAS, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho uyilo.
- Ukugqitywa kufuneka kuthotyelwe kuyilo. Iindonga, umgangatho kunye nophahla ngaphandle kokugqibela azinakugudileyo, kodwa emva kokubetheka kunye nokubekwa kwelungelo lokunyanzelisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho eyamkelekileyo ngokubanzi. Iziphene ziquka imifula, ukuqina okuqinisekileyo, ukubumba kunye nokuzithoba. Ngoncedo lweRoulette, kuyafuneka ukukhangela ubungakanani bendawo kunye nobukho bokugqwetha.
- Ukufudumeza, ukufihlakeleyo kunye nepayipi yegesi kufuneka isebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Ubukho bokukhululwa, dents, ukuqunjelwa, ukungqinisisa akuvunyelwanga. Imele itshintshe zonke ii-vallo kuwo onke amagumbi. Kubalulekile ukuba ungalibali ngezixhobo zokulungisa. Ukuba i-radiator ihamba, kufuneka ingeniswe kwisenzo esinesiphene.
- I-Outlets inokuhlolwa ngesixhobo esincinci sombane esiya kuba lula ukubamba kuwe.
- Ukuba imibhobho ayihambelani nemvumelwano ebhengezwe kwimvumelwano, okanye ukuba inobangela womonakalo, kufuneka kwenziwe kuluhlu lweentsilelo.
Umthengi usekunene ukukhetha ipeyinti, amaphepha amaphepha eminye izixhobo, ukuba ucacisiwe kwinkampani yokwakha. Ezinye izinto zobunini zabelo ziyathathelwa ingqalelo.
Ungayithatha njani indlu ngaphandle kokuhonjiswa kwisakhiwo esitsha
Kule meko, iindonga, umgangatho kunye nophahla alunamsebenzi ogqibeleleyo. Ukugqitywa kwenziwa ngumthengi kwiimali zayo. Indawo iqinisekisiwe ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yezobugcisa yangoku.- Xa kuhlolwa indawo, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kubugqwirha. Ukuba ixabiso labo ziisentimitha ezimbalwa, sisiphene esinzulu, esifuna inani elikhulu lodaka.
- Imibhobho kufuneka ingabi ngaphandle kwe-curvature. Elona nqaba liphezulu lemitha nganye yi-2 mm.
- Esi sixhobo asivumelekanga ngaphandle kokuthetha ngamanzi ukwahlula ezindongeni.
- Kuyimfuneko ukukhangela impilo yeevalva, iiwindows, iingcango, oombane kunye nonxibelelwano.
Ngaba uncedo lweengcali lufuna
Xa kuthengiswa izindlu, iinyoka ezininzi zichaziwe, kodwa eminye imigaqo kufuneka ihlonelwe ngokungagqibekanga. Zibhalwa ngokweenkcukacha kwi-gost kwaye snip. Ungazijonga kuphela ngokwakho. Ukuqiniseka ukuba akukho buphambuka kwimigangatho yesondlo kunye nobugcisa, iya kuthatha uncedo kwiingcali ngezixhobo ezizodwa. Iinkampani ezinjalo ziya kunceda ukubamba:
- ulawulo lomsebenzi ofihliweyo;
- Ukulinganisa kokunxaxha kodonga, isini kunye nophahla, kunye nendawo elinganayo;
- Jonga ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko yomlilo, kunye neemfuno zococeko. Ezo zifundo ziyimfuneko ukuphepha ukubonakala komnyama xa i-stove ifumana i-stove, izixhobo zokufudumeza kunye nokufudumeza ndawonye kwizakhiwo ziya kunyuka;
- Uvavanyo lophahla, umgangatho wobugcisa kunye nezantsi;
Ngovavanyo lokujonga iindonga zangaphandle kunye neefestile ezinamafutha kabini, ukuba zibangelwa ngunobangela wedrafti zinokufunyanwa. Ngoncedo lwezixhobo, unokufumanisa ukuba iindonga ezibhinqileyo kunye nokugqobhoza iziphene ezifihliweyo ezinokukhokelela ekuphulukaneni namandla kunye nokuwa ngexesha lokusebenza akunjalo.
Iinkonzo zibiza ixabiso eliphantsi. Ke, umzekelo, ukugqabhuka kwe-shirmal kusemgangathweni we-ruble ezimalunga nama-3000, indawo yendawo kunye nokudityaniswa kwesicwangciso kwinkqubo yekhompyuter zii-rubles ezingama-45 kwimitha nganye yesikwere.
Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe ukuba iziphene zifunyenwe
Xa iziphene zifunyenwe, kufuneka ziboniswe kuMthetho ofanelekileyo. Umzekelo omnye uthunyelwa kumhlisi. Ukuba imihla ebekiweyo ayichazwanga kwi-DDD, kufuneka ichazwe kwisenzo esinesiphene. Ukuba iintsilelo azibalulekanga kwaye zixhalabisa, umzekelo, zigqibe kuphela, umnini omtsha unokuthumela amabango awo kwinkampani yokwakha, ngelixa wamkela indawo yokuhlala.
Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe emva kokwamkelwa
Ukungabikho kwamabango, umthetho wokuhambisa utyikitywe. Ibonisa umhla wokutshintshela kunye neeparamitha eziphambili zezindlu. Emva koko kuya kufuneka uqhagamshelane neRosrestr ukubhalisa ubunini.Ipakethi yamaxwebhu eRosrestra
- UMthetho wokuHambisa;
- imvume yokukhokela isakhiwo;
- Isicwangciso se-BTI;
- I-DTD;
- Amaxwebhu eCadastrals kwisabelo sedilesi kunye nokubhalisa.