Luluphi uphahla olungcono kwigaraji: Khetha uyilo nohlobo lophahla

Iflethi okanye umda? Igutyungelwe i-Onulin okanye i-tile yentsimbi? Sicebisa ukuba loluphi uphahla lwenziwe kakuhle kwigaraji.

Konke malunga nophahla lwegarage

Iimpawu zophahla lwegaraji

Iindidi zezakhiwo

Ubungakanani bophahla lokunxiba

• HARD
• Ithambile

Iimpawu zophahla lwegaraji

"Indlu" yemoto ibhekisa kwizakhiwo zoqoqosho, ezona zitshintsha izinto ezifunekayo kuphahla lwayo. Akunakulindeleka ukuba uqinisekise ukufakwa kwe-thermal esebenzayo, ifom enomdla ayisoloko inexabiso lokufumanisa. Onjani uphahla lwegaraji lungcono, thatha isigqibo malunga nendawo yendawo, iimeko zemozulu. Kodwa bayayiqokelela i-vals ukusuka kwizixhobo zohlahlo-lwabiwo mali, elula kwisifakelo.

Isakhiwo sinokuvumelana nendlu okanye sihlule. Ngayiphi na imeko, uyilo lwayo kufuneka luhambelana nokuhamba kwebala, kunye nembonakalo yomhlaba. Nangona kunjalo, izihlangu zoyilo azifuneki, kuba ayiyona iphambili. Ayinqweneleki kangangokuba iphawuleka kakhulu okanye icel 'ingqalelo ingqalelo engakumbi kubo.

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Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezakhiwo

Akukho hluko esahlukileyo kunxweme lwegarage. Umgaqo ophambili wesixhobo sayo kukusebenza kunye nokulula. Uhlobo loyilo Khetha, ukhokelwe zizinto ezintathu:

• Iimpawu zemozulu. I-frequency, amandla omoya, inqanaba lolinganiso, iqondo lokushisa lithathelwa ingqalelo.
• Indawo yesakhiwo iyonke.
• Izinto eziza kugutyungelwa eluphahleni.

Ixabiso lethambeka lethambeka lixabiso. Inokuba nobulali, inyibiliki okanye ingekho. Eli nqaku lihlula iintlobo ezintathu zophahla.

Iindidi zophahla ngokuthathwa

Iflethi

Ithambeka lingaphantsi kwe-3 °. Inendawo encinci eyenza ukuba ikwazi ukuyigubungela ngexabiso eliphantsi. Inkqubo ye-raft ayisetyenziswa. Oku kuthanda iindleko zomsebenzi, kube lula ukubala, ufakelo. Ukufakwa kwenkqubo, ukulungiswa kwayo, ukulungiswa kulula kakhulu. Ukunqongophala kwethambeka kuyenza bakhuseleke. Ukuba uyilo lubekwe ecaleni kwendlu, apha unokwenza i-terace, indawo yokuphumla enengca, inje.

Ukungabikho kotyekelo lwenza inkqubo isesichengeni sokutshintsha, nto leyo eqokelela kumphezulu. Ukuba iba kakhulu, ukugqobhoza kungakwazi ukumelana, ukusilela. Ke ngoko, ayifuneki ukukhetha iintlobo ngeentlobo ngeendawo ezinekhephu ezininzi kunye nomoya onamandla. Ngayiphi na imeko, ukucoca rhoqo ukusuka kwi-nondes kunye nekhephu kuyanyanzeleka. Ingqwalaselo ihlawulwe kwinkqubo yokuqhutywa komhlaba, eqinisekisa ukuqina kwepayi yophahla.

Ngomkhenkce omncinci

Ithambeka elithambekileyo lisuka kwi-3 ukuya kwi-30 °. Ixabiso limiselwa ngokubalwa apho kunikezelwa khona uphahla. Isisombululo esifanelekileyo kwiindawo ezininzi zemozulu. Indawo ingaphezulu kweflethi, kodwa isencinci. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uthinjweni malunga nokwakha izinto zokwakha kunye nesitayile.

I-chaas encinci ibonelela ngendlela ezimeleyo yovavanyo. Kuyinyani, ikhephu lisafuneka lisuswe, kodwa lukhulu kakhulu kuneflethi. Kuba inxenye yophando ilibazisekile, ufakelo lwenkqubo yangaphandle okanye yangaphakathi yokutya. Kwi-interplants apho kukho umsantsa we-ventilation. Imilinganiselo yayo igqitywe kuxhomekeka kwi-engile yotyekelo.

Nge-fuas ye-stiep

I-skiat ichithwe kwi-angle ye-30 ° okanye ngaphezulu. Njengakwimeko yangaphambili, ubungakanani besithambeka sibalwa ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lokukhetha ukuphindwa okukhethiweyo. Eyona nto iphambili kunye-cala ukungaqokelelwa kuyo, ukuze ungachithi amandla ukuze ucoceke rhoqo. Kwimizuzu, siqaphela indawo ephezulu yophahla.

Oku konyusa iindleko zelungiselelo layo. Yenza izakhiwo, njengoko zibizwa, azinakufakwa kwiindawo apho kuvuthuza umoya onamandla. Izitya ezomeleleyo zidiliza. Ingasebenzi ukuba iwabeke apho kukho i-puipication encinci. Eyona nto iphambili yenkqubo ilahlekile, kwaye ixabiso lihlala liphezulu.

Uphahla oluphantsi kunye nolusezantsi oluphantsi lulungile kwi-tempy stepy. Le yokugqibela ikhethe indawo yeendawo apho ihlathi likhula khona. Kodwa oonolwazi balungile kwizakhiwo ezidolophini, eziya kubakhusela emoyeni, kwiindawo ezinempahla yekhephu ezininzi.

Iinkqubo zophahla azifani ngethambeka. Olunye ulwahlulo luhlulweni ngenani leSksi. Le ikwayingongoma ebalulekileyo. Igaraji isebenzisa iindlela ezimbini.

Ngenani leintonga

Imoto enye

Ilula kakhulu kwiMontge, esebenzayo. Inokuthenjwa, yomelele, isebenze ixesha elide. Banokubalwa kwaye bakhiwe ngezandla zabo. Ngezinto ezingalunganga kuyimfuneko ukukhumbula ubunzima kwilungiselelo lokufakelwa kwe-thermal.

Phinda kabini

Ubunzima obuninzi kwizinto zokubala kunye nokufakwa, kodwa ikhephu alilibaziseka kumhlaba othotyelweyo. Ifomu ikuvumela ukuba ulungiselele i-hydro esebenzayo, ukufudumala ngeshushu. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, unokucwangcisa igumbi elincinci le-attic.

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Ngcono ukugubungela uphahla lwegaraji

Ikhekhe yophahla linamacandelo aliqela. Ziqulathe i-Steam, i-hydro, i-horimed. Uninzi luhlala lukhetha hayi eyona nto ibiza kakhulu, kodwa ukugubungela umgangatho okuphezulu. Ukukhusela ukutshatyalaliswa komswakama, i-roller i-bhiculators bikrost, iRubberoid, njl. Ukufakelwa kuthatha i-slab okanye iqengqele, zihlala ziziientlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-mumbiralt. Ifilimu ikhethwe njenge-vaporizoltotor. Olu khetho luya kuba lolona hlahlo-lwabiwo mali.

Ukukhetha izixhobo zophahla zahluka, kodwa akufanelekanga ukufumana iintlobo ezibi. Umzekelo, i-ceimic ye-ceirac iya kufaneleka kwindawo yegaraji kuphela ukuba ibekwe kufutshane neNdlu egutyungelwe ngokugqitywa okufanayo. Kodwa nangakwelo ndlela ukukhetha kunokwenzeka. Siza kuhlalutya olungcono kwegaraji.

Uphahla olunzima

Ibiyelwe kwikhreyithi, ubungakanani bayo bamanyathelo ayo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwezinto. Phantse nganye kuzo kukho izithintelo kwikona yesikethi.

Ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi

Isetyenziswe kwizakhiwo ezikhulu. Ukukhusela ekukhalazeni, ukomelela, ukuthembeka, kusebenza iminyaka emininzi. Inzuzo ebalulekileyo kukucwangciswa kokucwangciswa kwendawo yolonwabo, i-lawn okanye igadi encinci. Ukusuka kwiingxaki kufuneka ukwazi malunga nokufakelwa okuntsonkothileyo, ixabiso eliphezulu, isidingo sokuvala uphahla lweSlab.

I-tile yentsimbi.

Umhle, osebenzayo, ngokulula ukufaka, ukhonza malunga neminyaka engama-50. Faka uyilo kwi-angle ye-20 ° nangaphezulu. Ifuna ukujikeleza ngokuchanekileyo nangokuchanekileyo ngexesha lokufakwa. Nokuba umonakalo omncinci womonakalo uya kukhokelela ekubonakalisweni, umonakalo owonakalisayo.

Isilayidi

Faka isicelo sentonga ukusuka kwi-20 ukuya kwi-40 °. Ayibizi, iyonwabele, iqinile. Hayi izikhombisi ezingalunganga zobushushu kunye nokufakelwa kwengxolo. Yiyeke kulula kakhulu. Kufanele ukuba ukhunjulwe ukuba isilayidi sibuthathaka, singahlulwa ngokungachanekanga. Ayikhuselekanga ekukhangeni.

I-Onulin (i-eurohorter)

Ukutshintsha kwale mihla Yahluke ngokupheleleyo kulo lonke ixesha lenkonzo, ukuxhathisa okukhulu kumogaqo woomatshini. Ixabiso liphezulu.

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Unjingalwazi

Iphepha lensithe elenziwe ngesinyithi kunye nokutshiza okhuselayo. Ihlala, iqinile, isebenza. Ukukhetha ubukhulu besayizi kunye nemibala. Ikhuselwe ngaphandle kobunzima obukhethekileyo. Ipropathi yoBuchule ifuna ukuthotyelwa kunye nonyango olulumkileyo ukuze ungqameko lwepeyinti olukhuselekileyo luhlala luphela.

I-polycarbonate

Isetyenziselwe uyilo lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Kulula ukuyifaka: iqhotyoshelwe kwikhreyithi, ukuxhathisa izinto zobundlobongela, imitha ye-UV. Eyokugqibela phambi kokukhusela okukhethekileyo. Ayitshisi. I-polycarcare ebonakalayo yenza ukuba ikwazi ukusebenzisa ukukhanya ngexesha lasemini. Ukungancedi-ukwenza ubungakanani kwakhona phantsi kwempembelelo yobushushu.

I-FALS.

Yenziwe ngamashiti entsimbi ekhanyayo, ngoko ke i-amescass ye-carcass ayimfuneko. Ukugqitywa okuthembekileyo okuQinisekayo ukuba uyilo lwendawo. Ukunganyangeki kwiziphumo zoomatshini, amaqondo obushushu ahla. Ukungancedi: Ukuhamba kwesandi esibi, ufakelo oluntsonkothileyo, ixabiso eliphezulu.

Uphahla oluthambileyo

Inokukhethwa kuphela ukuba i-cure ikhreyithi eqinileyo okanye ukuba ufuna ukuvala inkqubo yeflethi.

Ibango le-caat

Umzekelo, iglasi. Ukufuma okuchasene nokunganyangeki, oqinileyo, akunakwenzeka. Isebenza iminyaka engama-50 nangaphezulu. Ikhusela kakuhle kwingxolo, iyongelwe, idlulisela ngokulula ubushushu ubushushu. Ukungancedikiyo lixabiso eliphezulu, ufakelo oluntsonkothileyo. Ibhotile yeglasi idlula ngerhasi yegesi.

I-ruberoid

Enye yeenketho zabo zoqoqosho. Ayikho ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-15, ngokuhamba kwexesha ibhabha kwiqondo lokuhla. Ikhutshelwe ngokunamathela kwi-bitumen mastic kwizingqimba ezingama-2-3. Iindidi eziguqulweyo (iRubext kunye ne-Eurogroid) zikhonza ixesha elide.

Membrane

Ilungele iinkqubo ezifihlakeleyo nezikrwada zethambeka elincinci. Ibethwa kuphela kwisiseko esomeleleyo. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukhwele nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka. Iphethwe ngabantu abakhethekileyo okanye i-welding yomoya. Amabala avela kwimiphumo ye-oyile ye-orlce kunye neSolvent.

Olunjani lona uphahla lwegaraji lungcono, ulungisa umniniyo. Uyazazi ngokuchanekileyo zonke iimeko zokusebenza, ngokuhambelana nazo zikhetha uhlobo lolwakhiwo, uhlaselo. Akufanele uchithe imali enkulu kuye. Mayibe yeyona intle, kodwa umgangatho kufuneka ube kuphakame. Ngaphandle koko, kudala ukuphelisa igaraji.