Kukho i-microclued eqinisekileyo endlwini, ke, kukho eluhlaza ematyeni, kukho ivumba elingathandekiyo okanye iintambo zothuli ezisetafileni nakwiishelfu. Sinika iingcebiso ezi-9, indlela yokuphepha ezi zinto zingathandekiyo.
1 Yenza i-interfayser
Kwinqanaba lenqanaba lokwakha, kufuneka ukuba lonakekele ukuba ubunzulu kunye nevumba lokungabikho kwe-humus elivela emhlabeni alingeneli kwindlu.
Ukuba i-ribbon okanye isiseko semfumba esipeyintiweyo sikhethiwe, ngamanye amaxesha silinganiselwe kwinto yokuba basusa umaleko ochumileyo kwindawo yokwakha. Kodwa kwindawo ye-swampapy ekwanele. Kuya kufuneka uxhase isanti ye-coars ukuya kubude obuyi-20 cm ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lomhlaba. Amanzi aya kunyuka malunga nesiqingatha sobukhulu be-pilmer, kunye nodonga oluphezulu uninzi lonyaka luya kuhlala luphumile.
Olunye ukhetho (kufanelekile kwi-ribbon entle) -Ugalele i-ventkanals phantsi komhlaba
2 ucinge nge-ventilation ephantsi komhlaba
Ngexesha lemvula yasekwindla kunye nentwasahlobo, umswakama ungene kwibala elingaphantsi komhlaba. Ukuze womiswe, kwigumbi elingaphantsi (iZabirka) kufuneka ibone kwangaphambili. Indawo yabo yemithetho yokwakha kufuneka ubuncinci ibe yi-1/400 yendawo iyonke yendawo yokuqala engaphantsi komhlaba, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba kabini elixabiso. Ukuba ukuqiniswa kweteyiphu (isikhokelo) senziwe ngokuchanekileyo, kuveliswa akuyi kuchaphazela amandla esiseko. Musa ukoyika kwaye inyani yokuba umgangatho uya kubanda. Ukuziqhelanisa kubonisiwe: Indawo engaphuhliswanga phantsi komhlaba ingaphuhliswanga ingene ngaphakathi kwaye ibanda (akukho nto ayinakugqunywe ligazi), kwaye isiseko se-overlap kufuneka sikhutshelwe ngenyameko.
I-ranting enobunzima evela kwi-Chpstones ephezulu ye-chpstones iya kusebenza ixesha elide kunemikhosi
3 Khusela imigangatho kwi-fungus
Ukhuseleko olongezelelekileyo kwi-fungus kuya kuba kukulungiswa koyilo lokuqhutywa komhlaba kunye nomgangatho womgangatho wokuqala nge-antisetics. Ngokukodwa ngenyameko kufuneka ufune ukuthoba imiqadi yeplanga, imivalo ye-cranial kunye neebhodi ezimnyama.
Ibha kunye neebhodi ze-seberds zokugqobhoza kunye nomgangatho wesiseko sokuqala somgangatho kungcono ukuphatha kabini - ngaphambi nasemva kokudibanisa uyilo
I-4 icingisise ukhuseleko ekuvuyelweni
Kufanelekile ukuba unikele ingqalelo kukhuseleko lokuvuza. Ukuvuza kunye nokwenza umbhobho owonakalisiweyo okanye imibhobho eyonakalisiweyo kunokubangela iindonga ezimanzi kunye nokugqobhoza. Eyona nto imbi kakhulu, ukuba i-fanser ifakwe ngaphakathi kwi-United Standli yoyilo: iya komisa kancinci kwaye ivumba elingathandekiyo lihlala lihleli. Ukufakwa kwamanzi, ukuntywila kunye nokufudumeza kunokubizwa kuphela ngengcali, kwaye uhlaziyo lufanele lucingelwa kwiindawo.
Kubalulekile: Ukuba isisu sisaqala kwindawo engaphantsi komhlaba, balwa nayo, batshisa iSulfur Checkers.
Ukufakelwa ngaphakathi eludongeni ngamanye amaxesha kuyanyibilika nge-Pergamine, kodwa ezi zinto zinokuqina kwaye azihlali kakhulu
I-5 iNdawo kunye neePlethi zeWood
Noboya beeminerali, kwaye ii-foas zibalwa izinto eziyingozi, inani elixhomekeke kubudala kunye nomgangatho wezinto ezibonakalayo (kwimeko ye-chipboard, kwaye i-osp ibalulekile). Ke ngoko, ezo mveliso zivunyelwe ukuba zisetyenziswe kuphela kwizakhiwo, ukwahlulahlula indawo yokuhlala enemitya yokugcina iimpahla okanye izithintelo kwifilimu engafezekanga, i-foil okanye iphepha le-foil okanye iphepha le-foil okanye iphepha le-foil okanye iphepha le-foil okanye iphepha le-foil okanye iphepha le-foil okanye iphepha le-foil.6 Yenza umoya we-ventilation wezakhiwo
Kwindlu yamatye okanye yelitye, kunokwenzeka ukuba uzithintele ekuhambeni ngeefestile, kodwa ngaphandle kwe-hoods kwiindawo ezimanzi, asakwenza. Kodwa kwisakhiwo sesakhiwo sesakhiwo sanamhlanje, iindonga ezingakwaziyo ukuhlengahlengisa umoya we-hula kumagumbi, inkqubo yokunyanzelwa kwenkqubo yokunyanzeliswa inqweneleka kakhulu.
Ukusuka ekukhutshelweni kwamasuntswana okufakelwa, ophumeleleyo kwiifilimu ze-polyproplene zikhuselwe kakuhle.
7 Khusela indlu kwi-Drafti
Uyilo, ewe, nceda uvelise umoya, kodwa kwangaxeshanye wenze ukungakhululwa kwe-thermal kwaye ube negalelo ekumiselweni kothuli (amasuntswana otywina kunye nokufakwa kwe-shows ngaphakathi kwendlu). Ke ngoko, kwisakhiwo somthi, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kumsebenzi oshushu, kwaye kwisakhelo (ikhaka) -Ukutyhilwa kwee-jacks phakathi kwezinto zodonga, ufakelo lwe-membraf umoya.
Umaleko wangaphandle wepakethe kwimithungo kufuneka ifakwe i-oyile ye-flaxdeed, i-Olifa okanye enye i-Olifa okanye enye indawo yokukhusela kunye nokuhlobisa, ayiphazamisi ukwahlukana nentambo. La manyathelo aya kukuthintela ukuvuthuza komthengisi kunye nokwenziwa kothuli.
8 Ukucinga ngenkqubo yokufudumeza
Eyona ntuthuzelo ibalaseleyo iya kubonelela ngamanzi (ulwelo) wokufudumeza - umgangatho ofudumeleyo okanye ama-radiators ephantsi kweefestile. Ukuba akukho ndlela yokuseka inkqubo enjalo, kufuneka uthenge i-electroconveevers. Ukufudumeza kwesithando kuya kukuvumela ukuba ufudumeze indlu nokubanda okuqinileyo, kodwa ubushushu buza kuhambisa ngokungalinganiyo, ngaphandle komoya emagodini buya kubakho kakhulu.
Iipleyiti ezinyibilikisiweyo kwi-otlap ye-atlap ihlala ifakwe kumatye amabini okanye amathathu
I-9 efudumeleyo ye-Attic Orlap nophahla
Ukuba ugcina ukufakelwa, ehlotyeni kumgangatho wesibini (kwi-attic), awuyi kuba nakho ukuphila ngenxa yobushushu, kwaye ebusika ngokucokisekileyo kuya kubutshabalalisa bonke ubushushu obuveliswa zii-radiators okanye izitovu. Phantsi kwemiqathango yomtya ophakathi waseRussia, ubukhulu bomgangatho wobuncinci boboya obumbindi okanye uphahla ngama-200 mm. Ukukhusela kwimozulu, kufuneka ifakwe kwizinto ezifihlakeleyo ze-vapor (i-polymer membrane).