INdlu yePaneli: I-Prospt kunye ne-PHOCH yeZindlu ezifikelelekayo

Sixela ukuba iipaneli zahluke njani kwezinye izindlu nokuba zithenga indlu kwindlu eqhelekileyo.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi malunga neephaneli ezinamacala amaninzi

Ukuqina kolwakhiwo

Isidima

ukungancedi

Umahluko weemodeli ezintsha

Thelekisa isakhiwo ukusuka kwiiphaneli kunye nezitena

Thelekisa ipaneli kunye ne-monolith

Yakhiwa njani indlu yeqela

Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ukusuka kwiiphaneli kufana nomdlalo kwi-lego. Kukho iibhloko apho isakhiwo siyakhawuleza kwaye sisongelwe. Ukusuka ngaphandle kuyabonakala ukuba ikhula ngokoqobo ngeyure. Ibhukumaka isiseko kunye nokulala kophahla ngokwahlukeneyo kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezine ngexesha. I-Prospreen kunye ne-Poll yeNdlu yePaneli ibeka uyilo lweemodyuli abazakhelayo.

Icandelo ngalinye lebhloko liyafana ne-Puff "Pie":

• Ukuhlola ukuvalelwa evaliweyo;
• ukuqiniswa kwikhonkrithi;
• Izinto zokuthambisa;
• iqinisekisiwe kwikhonkrithi.

Uboya obunzima obunzima okanye i-polystyrene fill ngokwesiko ikhethelwe njenge-insulator. Ukuze izithuba azikhiwanga phakathi kweengqengqelo, ukufuduswa kuyaqiniswa. Isakhelo esisiphumo sibambe ngokuqinileyo. Ukugqitywa kweemodyuli kwahlukile. Iimodeli zoncedo ziveliswa, zigudile, zidityaniswe ngeethayile ezinemibala yobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Iibhloko ziqokelelwe kwimveliso, indawo yokwakha ihanjisiwe kwifom elungiselelwe i-zulela.

Iindidi ezi-2 zezakhiwo zepaneli

• Isakhelo. Uyilo luthatha ubukho besakhelo sekholamu esekwe kubo iiplanga kunye neendonga zenzala. Rhoqo isetyenziswa kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo.
• Ubukhulu bukhulu. Isakhelo asikho. Ukuthwala iindonga ezinqamlezileyo yinkxaso kwi-Carrier Carrier Detudinal.

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Izibonelelo zothotho lwezindlu

Iiphaneli eziqhelekileyo ziba yimfuno. Siza kujongana nezinto ezinomdla.

• Isantya sokwakha. Ngokomndilili, isakhiwo sakhiwa kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-12. Ikhawuleza kakhulu kune-monolithic okanye i-bountspart. Ngenxa yoku, ixesha lokuphindaphinda lincinci. Unokufumana, ngaphandle komngcipheko omkhulu, fumana indlu kwinqanaba lomgodi.
• Umsebenzi wenziwa unyaka wonke. Itekhnoloji yamacandelo ebhlokuqu yokudibana ikuvumela ukuba uqhume ukongeza iindonga kuwo nawaphi na amaqondo obushushu, ngokuxhomekeke ekusebenziseni izinto ezinganyangekiyo zeqabaka.
• Ukuveliswa kweModyuli. Amacandelo aqokelelwa kwimigca ezenzekelayo, ebandakanya umgangatho wabo ophezulu ngoxande elincinci okanye akukho mtshato.
• Ukubekwa emgangathweni kwezinto. Zonke iibhloko zokuvula zenziwa ngokobukhulu obuqhelekileyo. Ubunzima ngomyalelo weengcango kunye neefestile zenzekile.
• Ixabiso lohlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Ixabiso lendlu kwindlu enjalo ngezantsi, kuba itekhnoloji yemveliso engabizi yemveliso nendibano yeemodyuli ziyasetyenziswa.
• Ubomi bonke. Ngokweprojekthi, ilingana neminyaka engamashumi amahlanu, kodwa kwiimeko zokwenyani kunabo.
• Ukulula komsebenzi wokugqiba. Inxalenye engaphakathi yamacandelo igudileyo, ke akufuneki ukuba ilungiselele ukugqiba kweendonga.
• I-iyunifomu ye-iyunifomu. Ngenxa yoyilo, isakhiwo sicekeke kakuhle, ke kunokwenzeka ukuba uqale uyilo lwamagumbi kwangoko.

Konke oku kwenza amagumbi kwiipaneli zephaneli ezona ndawo zinokufikelelwa kakhulu, izindlu ezininzi. Isakhiwo esinjalo siqhutywa ngenkuthalo kuzo zonke izixeko.

Izinto ezingalunganga zephaneli eziqhelekileyo

Kukho imali embalwa kwizakhiwo zemodyuli. Kuya kufuneka bafunde ngokufunyanwa kwezindlu ezintsha. Uninzi lwabantu, abanini bakhalaza malunga nokufakwa kwengxolo. Oku kusetyenziswa ikakhulu kwi-Ofsolete Khrushchev. Ukuva kubo kulungile kakhulu. Abamelwane banyanzelwa ukuba bazi ngazo zonke iimfihlo zabanye. Oku kuchazwa ziimpawu zesandi esezantsi zemodyuli.

Ukuqhubela kwe-shirmal yamacandelo ebhlokhi akusentla ngokwaneleyo. Iindonga zakhawuleza zebushushu ehlotyeni kwaye zipholile kubanda. Ngesi sizathu, ukugcina ubushushu obukhululekileyo kumagumbi kunzima ngakumbi kunakwizakhiwo zolunye uhlobo. Ngalo nqaku, abaqeshi beephaneli ezindala bayazi kakuhle. Emva kwethuba, ukuphazamiseka kokuqina kweemodyuli kunokwenzeka. Emva koko umswakama esitratweni ngokuthe ngcembe ungene kwindlu.

Ukutshayela ii-angles, amabala okubonakala ebonakala, aze kamva abunjwe kwi-phaling kunye nendawo eludongeni. Isizathu sifihliwe kubuchwephesha bokwakha ophulayo, siyalungiswa ngokulungiswa kwangoko kwesakhiwo. Iinkqubo ze-cosmetic ziluncedo apha. Enye into engalunganga kukuba ukuphakanyiswa kukuphakanyiswa. Phantse zonke iindonga zinomsindo, ukubacoca akuvumelekanga.

Amanqaku e-PokeeeDokee yanamhlanje

Iiphaneli zale mihla zahlukile kwi-crude eqhelekileyo kunye nezakhiwo zexesha elizayo. Nokuba bangaphandle, abafani. I-Interpanel ye-Inter Parlenel iphantse ingabonakali. Oku kuchazwa lutshintsho kulwakhiwo lwamacandelo eebhlokhi kunye neendlela zequand yazo. Iimodyuli ezintsha zemodyuli ezintathu, eziphucula kakhulu iimpawu zabo zokufakelwa.

Ukongeza, izinto eziphezulu zetekhnoloji enesandi esisezantsi kunye nokuphumezelwa kwe-thermal zisetyenziswa njengokugcwaliswa. Unxibelelwano lwebhlokuqu lwenziwa ngokucinga ngokufihlakeleyo, ukutshintshwa kweSeam kunye nokubekwa kwayo okulandelayo. Xa ufaka, izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zangoku ziyasetyenziswa. Ngenxa yoko, imijelo ye-interpanel iyahlala kwaye iqinekile.

Omnye umdlalo wezakhiwo ezitsha kukwanda kwamanyathelo eendonga ezizimeleyo. Kwizakhiwo ezindala ezindala eziphakamileyo, yayiyi-330 cm, eyayigqitywe ziimpawu zegumbi elincinci. Ngoku abaphetheyo Inkxaso ye-420 cm. Amagumbi ayaba lusizi ngakumbi. Kwakukho ithuba lokwandisa ukuphakama kokuhlala. Xa uyilo, ngoku unokukhulisa iimitha ezintathu. Nangona kunjalo, amandla ahlaziyiweyo asasemncinci.

Iipaneli zanamhlanje ngokwahlukileyo kubangaphambili zintle kakhulu. Amacandelo emodyuli ayahluka ngokugqibela ukugqiba kunye nombala. Enkosi apho "ukuqokelela" i-cirlicy yentsusa, ayifani nesithsaba esimnyama. Kwakukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezakhiwo zephaneli. Kuyo, iibhloko zisetyenziswa kuphela ukwakha ibhokisi.

Izahlulo zangaphakathi zenziwa ngezitena. Yintoni ecothisile ukwakhiwa kancinci, kodwa iphucula iimpawu zentsebenzo zesakhiwo. Kumakhaya amatsha, iiprojekthi zenziwa ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo. Ke, umzekelo, amagumbi ane-loggia kunye ne-balcony kumagumbi ahlukeneyo, amagumbi okuhlamba amabini, njl.

Iphaneli okanye i-Brick: Yeyiphi indlu engcono

Izakhiwo eziphakamileyo zokunyuka ezivela kwizitena zingaqhelekanga kunezipaneli. Oku kungenxa yomjikelo wetekhnoloji yexesha elide, ethatha ukusuka kwisiqingatha ukuya kwiminyaka emibini, indleko epheleleyo yezakhiwo ezinjalo. Izitena zezitena zeziya kwicandelo lePremiyamu, eliqinisekisiweyo ngezinto ezininzi.

I-SEPOS yezindlu

• Inkululeko yokukhetha uyilo loyilo kunye nokucwangciswa.
• Eyona ilungileyo kuzo zonke iimpawu zokufaka.
• Ubomi benkonzo malunga neminyaka eli-150.
• I-microclue ekhululekile kwigumbi ngalinye.

Izinto ezingalunganga zezakhiwo ze-Brick

Yonke le nto ibangela ixabiso elikhulu lamagumbi. Ukufumanisa ukuba i-Brick ibengcono okanye indlu yepaneli, kufuneka wazi ukuba isibini siphulukana nesandi kunye nokufakelwa kobushushu. Ngapha koko, isebenza kwizakhiwo zohlobo olutsha nalo. Umtsalane wabaqeshisi sasimahla akukho nto. Kodwa yakhiwa malunga nesiqingatha ngokukhawuleza, ixabiso lezindlu liya kuba liphantsi.

Iphaneli okanye indlu ye-monolithic: Yintoni ebhetele

I-Monolith ithathwa njenge-tekhnoloji entsha yokwakha. Eyona nto iphambili kuyo ngokuthe ngcembe kwalo lwakhiwo olungezantsi. Isakhiwo sakhiwa kwikhonkrithi saqiniswa nesinyithi. Umsebenzi wendlela uqokelelwa ukugalelwa, okuvumela ukuba uthulule indawo eyahlukileyo. Emva kokwala kwakhe, i-formark yenziwa kwaye iphinda ibuye, kodwa sele injalo kwenye indawo. Inkqubo iphindwayo. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo yazo zonke izinto ebunzima iyakhiwa.

Zimbini iintlobo zezakhiwo ezinjalo. I-Monolithic xa isiseko se-United sakhiwo sesakhiwo sithululelwe. Nazi izinto zesakhelo, ezinjengokugquma, iikholamu ezivela kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, njl.

I-Plus yezindlu ze-monolithic

• Ukubakho kwesicwangciso sasimahla kunye nayiphi na imivisi.
• Umphezulu ogudileyo owenza lula ukugqiba ukuqaphela.
• I-insulli elungileyo, i-inshule yengxolo. Ingxolo eyothuka eyothusayo idluliselwa ngokwahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlula.
• Uyilo olunezikhuhlalo olunezikhuhlazelayo aludluli ngamanzi, ke akunakwenzeka ukuba umkhukula abamelwane.
• Ixesha lokusebenza kwesakhiwo lineminyaka eli-150.

Izinto ezingalunganga zezakhiwo ze-monolithic

Kwiziphoso, kufuneka wazi malunga nexesha elide lokwakha kunye nexabiso eliphezulu lesikwere. Xa kuthelekiswa neephaneli, izakhiwo zeMonolithic ziphumelele kumanqaku amaninzi. Basebenzise ngokupheleleyo umgaqo-siseko wokucwangciswa kwasimahla. Umniniyo unokufumana isigqibo esithanda emva kokufumana imvume efanelekileyo. Ihlala ifudumele kwaye ithe cwaka apha. Kuphela kuya kuva iingxolo.

Izakhiwo zepaneli zale mihla zahlukile kwibhloko yebhlokhi endala. Olu luyilo olwahlukileyo, kodwa ngesizathu esithile bayaqhubeka kuthathwa njengento efanayo. Izindlu ezitsha zingena-inshurensi ezingcono, zikhuselwe ingxolo, zibukeka zilungile. Bakhawuleza bakhawuleza kwaye ngeendleko ezincinci. Ukufunyanwa kwegumbi elinjalo lepokotho yeentsapho ezininzi.

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