I-inshurensi yengxolo phantsi kophahla lwe-worch: Iindidi kunye neendlela zokufaka

Ukufakwa kwe-cerch ceiling akuqinisekisi ukuncitshiswa kwengxolo kubamelwane abavela ngasentla. Sixelela indlela yokwenza indlu idlulisela indlu.

Konke malunga nokubeka i-cering yengxolo yengxolo

Kutheni ifuneka

Iindidi ze-factoungs

Iindlela ezintathu zokukhwela

• Indlela yesakhelo
• Kwiglue
• Ukwedwa okukhululekileyo

Kutheni ufuna ukukhuselwa kwengxolo

Kwisakhiwo sendlu, kunzima ukuzikhusela kwizandi zokulahla ukuvela kuwo onke amacala. Ngakumbi abamelwane abacaphukisayo ngaphezulu. Baxhonywe, baphosa izinto, baquka umculo. Konke oku kwelona xesha lilungileyo. Ke ngoko, i-ingxolo yengxolo yengxolo eflethini phantsi komngxunya iyimfuneko. Ngakumbi ukuba ukuphakama komphakamo kubalulekile, kwaye ilaphu lifanele ukutsalwa kumgama ongaphezulu kwe-50 mm ukusuka kwisiseko esiqatha. Emva koko iya kudlala indima ye-membrane, eya kuthi yomeleze "ukuhlaselwa kwesandi".

Ngaphambi kokukhetha i-insulator, kufuneka uqonde ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwengxolo lunika ingxaki.

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Iindidi ezimbini zengxolo

Ulwakhiwo okanye imigqomo

Ivela njengesiphumo samaconsi yezinto ezahlukeneyo, ukuhlakulela izixhobo zombane zasekhaya, ukuhamba, ukuhamba kwefanitshala. Faka isicelo kumgangatho oqinileyo.

Umoya

Idluliselwa ngumoya, idlula ngokulula kwimigca enamachaphaza okanye amancinci. Bathetha, izandi ezipapashwe zizixhobo zomculo, izixhobo zeaudiyo, njl.

Kwigumbi ngalinye, iseti yengxolo ngumntu. Kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ubume babo, kuphela apho unokukhetha indawo yodwa. Ngamanye amaxesha, ayizukufuneka, abanye bafuna. Ngomkhwa weemeko ezingathandekiyo, i-canvas iba yi-rum memmne, iphindaphindeka amaza esandi.

Kutheni le mpahla iyongeza ingxolo

• Uyilo luthunyelwe kwisilingi. Iibhlorho ze-FOBS ziyibhulorho evakalayo edlulisela i-canvas.
• Ubukho beentolongo ezibalulekileyo kumgangatho wokungena ngaphakathi. Ezi zinokuba zizikhewu, ceck, rocks, njl.
• Umgama phakathi kwesiseko esirhabaxa kunye nelaphu lempindezelo ingaphezulu kwe-50 mm, ehlala yenzeka ngoohluko okhuzisiweyo obalulekileyo.

Ngamanye amaxesha kwiimeko ezinjalo kuyacetyiswa ukuba bakhuphe i-canvas ye-subvas enemingxunya emincinci elibazisa amaza esandi. Ngesiphumo esivakalayo, oku akuyi kwanela, kuya kufuneka uxhobise ikwayedwa.

Izinto zokuhambisa eziphilileyo phantsi kophahla

Abavelisi babonelela ngemali eninzi yokunxiba. Bahluke kwiipropathi, iimpawu zokusebenza. Konke oku kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo. Bahlulwe baba ngamaqela amathathu amakhulu.

Ithambile

I-cotton ye-cotton ye-cotton, i-basalt, izimbiwa, ifibdass, njl. Izinto ezikhutshiweyo ezikhutshiweyo zezinto ezintathu okanye ezimbini. Phezu kwecala lokugqibela, ukungqengqeleka kunokubekwa esweni, ukuthintela ukutshintshisela.

Isemi-rigid

Iipleyiti ezinesakhiwo seselula. Yenziwe ngesiseko se-basalt okanye uboya obuneminerali, njl.

HARD

Iipleyiti eziqinileyo ezivela kwi-insulators ezahlukeneyo: Uboya oXedshwe ngoboya be-porous igalelo, i-polystyrene, iipaneli ezizaliswe yi-quartz sinti.

Ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zengxolo, inyuswe ezahlukeneyo iingubo ezahlukeneyo zokunxiba. Xa ukhetha, kufuneka uqwalasele iphethini. Ngobunzima obukhulayo, ukuncipha kwengqondo okufanelekileyo. Kwangelo xesha, ii-insulators zibazisekile kakuhle iingxolo zereyithi, kwaye kakhulu kwaye ziphakathi ngaphakathi-zibi kakhulu.

Izinto ezidumileyo ze-ceiling ceiling ngengxolo yengxolo

• Uboya bezimbiwa. Ayitshisanga, ayibolanga, kulula ukuyifaka, ayikhuseli kungekuphela nje kwingxolo, kodwa ivela kubanda. Ixabiso liphantsi. Iveliswe ngohlobo lweepleyiti okanye iipleyiti. Izinto ezingalunganga: Ukufunxa ukufuma, emva kokuphulukana neempawu zayo zokuthambisa. Ukufumana isiphumo esifunekayo, kuya kufuneka ubeke umaleko woboya. Ayinqweneleki ukuyisebenzisa kunye nezizathu zokufa ukuze zisuse ukugxekwa kwe-wiring.
• I-polystyrene. Ukufuma okunganyangekiyo, ukukhanya, ukudinwa, ngakumbi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ikhutshwe ngohlobo lweepleyiti ezilula kakhulu ukuba zibekwe. Ixabiso liphantsi. Izinto ezingalunganga: Izibane ngokukhutshwa kwezinto eziyityhefu, i-ackert yengxolo iphantsi. Ingakumbi xa uthelekisa i-cotton yezibalo.
• I-Acoustic membranes. Mncinci, bhetyebhetye, ngelixa uphelelwe. Yenza kakuhle izandi zezandi eziphantsi nephezulu. Musa ukutshisa, ukuxhathisa kubushushu obuphakamileyo, ukhuselekile, ubuhlobo. I-ofisi yabo enkulu ixabise ixabiso eliphezulu.
• Iipleyiti zenkuni. Izandi ezahlukeneyo zifunukele kakuhle, ezinobuhlobo obunobuhlobo, ngokuxhomekeke ekusebenzeni okukhethekileyo kumswakama. Izinto ezingalunganga: Ukuhanjiswa kwengxolo ekumgangatho ophezulu, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iiplate zobuninzi kunye nobunzima.

Ukufumana isiphumo esingcono, izixhobo zidityanisiwe, zineqokelela uhlobo lwe "Puff Payry". Uninzi lweethayile, iithayile zekotoni, ii-acoustic membrane zibekwe kuyo, kodwa ezinye iindlela zinokwenzeka.

Iindlela ezintathu zokuvakalisa isilingi

Ukufakwa kwe-intersul yokufakelwa kwesandi okhethiweyo yesandi esezantsi eflethini phantsi kotywala kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwayo. Siza kuqwalasela ngokweenkcukacha ukhetho ezintathu ezinokwenzeka.

Ufakelo kwisakhelo

Indlela yokusebenza isetyenziselwa ukubeka indawo eqengqelekayo okanye i-plate ye-plate, efanelekileyo yokucwangcisa i-wale-dileyity yodwa. I-Plus ebalulekileyo - i-caideng ifakwe kwi "musiar", ngokungathangayo kwisakhelo. Ke ngoko, akufuneki ukuba ugibise umphezulu weinduli ezongezelelweyo. Inkqubo inokuthi ibekhona, igcina uyilo olunzima. Izinto ezingalunganga ezibonakalayo zibandakanya iindleko zemali kunye nexesha ekwakhiweni kwesakhelo.

Ukusebenza, ukongeza kwi-intervase yokufakelwa, uyakufuna isikhokelo kwiprofayili okanye kwi-bar, ityhubhu engcolileyo eya kuthi icime ingxolo yothusayo.

Ukulandelelana

1. Ukulungisa isiseko. Sicinga ngokugqibeleleyo sigqibile kuyo, sisusa iziphene, rocks, ukuba kukho imfuneko, ziyacima. Susa ukungcola, uthuli, qhubela phambili. Ngokukodwa uqhuba ngenyameko ukudityaniswa kwamalungu, ii-angles. Kulapha ukuba ubumba buvela phambi kwezinye iisayithi.
2. Beka isiseko. Misela uphawu kwiindawo zokulungisa zobalobi lwesakhelo sexesha elizayo. Ke loo nto ifakwe i-subserfarfar yesandi yawa ngaphandle kwezithuba, khetha isikhokelo inyathelo elilingana nobubanzi bezinto eziphantsi kwe-20 ukuya kwengama-30 mm.
3. Izikhokelo zokugqibela. Amaqhekeza ayagculela ngejigsaw, agabha iiprofayili zesikali sensimbi. Kwicala elichaseneyo lamalungu entsimbi, siyigcoba iribhoni evela kwi-Polythylene.
4. Drhills Holes kwisiseko. Lungisa izikhokelo kwi-dolisowel. Ukuba i-Tassung Mats ininzi kakhulu, iiprofayili zixhonywe ekumiswaneni nangokumiswa kwe-acoustic ekhethekileyo.
5. Sibeka iiplate zeveri ukuze zifakwe kakuhle. Uyilo lwe-Multilayer uyilo, imiqolo ibandakanyiwe ngokuchaseneyo. Kule meko, landela ukufuduswa kwemisango. Oko kukuthi, izikhewu ze-incloctric zibalwa phakathi kweeplate zomqolo olandelayo.

Iinkqubo eziziimultiatier zinokubekwa ngale ndlela. Uluhlu lokuqala lweeprofayili zokuqala zifakwe egumbini. I-incurfation yengxolo iyabekwa kuyo. Ngaphezulu kwayo, ukrozo lwesibini lwezikhokelo lwenziwa ngaphezulu kwalo, nto leyo eyayibeka ipleyiti.

Ukufakwa kwiGlue

Isetyenziselwa ukufaka iipleyiti ze-semi-rigid enexilongo lokungaphantsi kwe-30 kg / cube. m. Ukubekwa kwenziwe yindlela engenamkhethe. Ngokukhawuleza, ngenani lezinto ezikhoyo zokwenza isandi kunye nezithuba. Gcina imali, kunye nexesha elakhiwe kwikhreyithi. Ukulungisa iipleyiti zengxolo, ukunamathela kwi-Plasters okanye ngesiseko, isiseko-fungui iziqwenga ezintlanu.

Ukulandelelana

1. Ukulungisa isiseko. Sisusa indala yakudala ukuba injalo. Vala zonke izithuba, izikrelem, esinye isiphene. Sicinga uthuli, ungcoliseko. Isifuba isiseko seprimo efanelekileyo. Oku kuyakunika ithuba lokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweglue, ukuphucula ubambelele kumphezulu. Sinika esinye okanye ngaphezulu, silinde ukomisa ngokupheleleyo.
2. Silungiselela ukwenziwa kweGlus. Siphuphe ngamanzi ngokomlinganiso oboniswe kwiphakheji. Kuyenzeka ukuba ixhase i-paste ngesandla, kodwa inde kwaye ingasebenzi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa idrill yokwakha kunye nozzle okhethekileyo.
3. Beka i-slab kwi-on and base. I-Spatula isetyenziswa ngokulinganayo kwi-glue yakhe yeglue. Sisasaza ngaphezulu komphezulu.
4. Sibeka ipleyiti yokufaka endaweni yomxube onamathela kumxube onamathela. Siqala ukulala eludongeni. Izinto zenzelwa enye nenye into eqinileyo ukuze kungabikho zithuba.
5. Ndilungisa iplate nganye nge-fungi dowels. Ukwenza oku, ukuntywila imingxunya emihlanu kwinto nganye. Ubunzulu babo bufanele bube yi-5-6 cm ngaphezulu kobunzima be-insulator. Imingxunya yenza kwiimbombo zeplate kwaye embindini. Sibeka iidosi kuzo.

Emva kokuba zonke iithayile zibekiwe kwaye zilungisiwe, ziya kuhlala zilinde de isisombululo se-adhesive some. Ixesha lixhomekeke kubume bayo. Kuphela emva kokuba iqhotyoshelwe kwilaphu elikhohlakeleyo.

Ukubeka Ubezodwa Wobun

Eyona ngxaki iphambili ejongene nayo kufakelo lwezixhobo ezikhululekileyo, kukukhanyisa.

Ukulandelelana

1. Silungiselela isihluzi nje ngathi sibe phantsi kwesakhelo.
2. Nyusa kwisiseko sesakhelo, apho sibeka khona izinto eziphathwayo.
3. Phezu kwento yokufakelwa kwesandi, yindawo yokumisa i-vaporiya. Ifilimu ene-stapler.
4. Ukongeza ukulungisa uyilo lweedosi. I-5-6 i-clamplis kwimitha nganye yesikwere.
5. Phakathi kweedosi zolula amawele. Ukuze ifumaneke i-mesh ifunyenwe i-mesh i-Interment yengcuka.

Igridi iya kuthintela ukufihlakala, gcina izinto ezikhululekileyo endaweni. Kubalulekile ukukhetha kabini. Imele ukuba isuka eCapron okanye nayiphi na enye i-synthetics ukuze ingabi nexesha.

Umaleko wokudibana kwendalo phantsi kotywala uqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwengxolo oluyimpumelelo. Ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni yonke into yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo. Olu luyilo lulula kakhulu ukuba luhlanganisene ngezandla zakho, ngakumbi ukuba ihafu-roll ikhethelwe ukufakelwa. Ukufakwa kwesandi esifanelekileyo kuya kuthatha ixesha elide, ukulungiswa ngeli xesha akufuni.

Funda kwakhona indlela yokwenza iindonga zengxolo.

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