Ngaba i-ventila enyanzelekileyo ifuna kwindlu yabucala kunye nendlela yokuyifaka - xelela.
I-ventilation kwi-cottage yelizwe:
Imigangatho yezobugcisa- Kwizindlu zegadi
- Kwi-IZH.
IMITHETHO YOKUTHENGISA NOKUFAKA
- Kwizakhiwo ezingahlali
- Kwii-cottiges
Iinkqubo zokunyanzelwa
Ifuthe lenkulungwane ekhaya eyakhiwe ngaphandle kokufihlwa komoya. Kubalulekile ukukhwela zonke izithuba apho kuyilo, ubushushu, amatyanatha kunye nezinambuzane zingavuza. Kwinkulungwane yethu yamashumi amabini anesithathu, saphumelela kule meko itshintshiwe kakuhle. Iindonga ezingafakwanga kunye neefestile ezinamafutha kabini, izixhobo zokufudumeza zanamhlanje azikushiyi kubanda ithuba elinye. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, umgangatho womoya ulahlekile - iba luhlaza, okanye i-vice verda-yomile, okanye akwanele. I-ventilation igcina ixesha kuphela. Ngenye indlela, abanikazi obunawo yokwenene ipoma, beqhelene ukusombulula iingxaki ngokuzimeleyo, umbuzo ngulo: ngendlela yokwenza hood kwindlu yabucala ngezandla zabo.
Imigangatho yezobugcisa
Ngokwamthetho okhoyo ngoku, yonke indawo yokuhlala yedolophu yahlulahlulwe yangumbini iindidi-ezi yizakhiwo zeGadi kunye nezakhiwo ezibizwa ngokuba zibizwa ngokuba zizinto eziKwakha izindlu (i-Izhs). Eyokuqala yenzelwe ukuhlala ixesha elingaphakathi, yesibini - ngokusisigxina. Kwimeko yokuqala, imithetho incinci kwaye ihambelana nezikhundla eziphambili zezakhiwo kunye notshintsho kwimo yazo, ishiya izinto ezininzi zobugcisa ngaphandle kwengqwalaselo. Kwisibini - kukho imigangatho yendawo yokuhlala.
Kwizindlu zegadi
Kule meko, umthetho awunyanzelekanga ukuba unikwe naluphi na unxibelelwano. Nangona kunjalo, kuvela mfuneko enjalo xa i-promonsthee ivela eludongeni kwaye ukubumba kuyabonakala. Enye into esalathisi yiphunga lobushushu kunye nokuthathwa kwezinto eziphilayo, ezakhiwe ngulwakhiwo. Ezo tyhefu ezinjalo zinokuchaphazeleka kwizakhiwo zeWadi. Xa kubeka ibhloko okanye izakhiwo zezitena, kufuneka zicinge ukuba ziya kungena umoya njani.
Ehlotyeni, kwimozulu eshushu, iifestile zihlala zahlukaniswe, kodwa ngexesha lokubandayo, ubushushu obuvela kwiziko lunokubangela intloko ebuhlungu. Ingxaki yenza ukuba kufuneke ukuba iqondo lobushushu lihla ngezantsi kwe-zero. Ukuba isakhiwo siphuculwe ngokwaneleyo ukuze sifumaneke ebusika, zonke iingcebiso zobugcisa kwisixhobo esingena moya esifanelekileyo ukuba senziwe indawo yezindlu.
Kwi-IZH.
Inani lezithintelo zazisa isigqibo sikarhulumente we-Russian Federation Nombolo ye-Russian.
- Isixhobo seVentcanal asivunyelwanga kumgama ongaphantsi kwe-10 cm ukusuka kwimibhobho yombane kunye nemibhobho yegesi;
- Kunqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukudibanisa ii-ducts zekhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlambela, kunye nezinye iindawo ezingahlali kunye nendawo yokuhlala. Elokugqibela kubandakanya amagumbi okulala, amagumbi abantwana kunye namagumbi okuhlala;
- Awunakuyila iinkqubo eziphumayo kwi-offlow enokwenzeka kwindlu enye uye kwenye, ukuba esakhiweni kumagumbi amabini nangaphezulu.
Ikwachaza ukuba imitha nganye yesikwere kufuneka ihambelane nemigangatho yangoku yesondlo kunye nobugcisa bokuphindaphinda. Eli gama libonisa umyinge wesandi sesandi somoya kwizithuba, ezipasileyo kwiyunithi yexesha. Ngokwale parameter kwimithetho yococeko ye-SP 55.133330.2016, ubuncinci bokusebenza kwenkqubo yokunyanzelwa kwenkqubo yenkqubo yenkqubo yenkqubo yenkqubo yenkqubo yenkqubo. Kwigumbi lokulala kunye negumbi lokuhlala ioksijini kufuneka ihlaziyiwe ngokupheleleyo iyure, ikhitshi ifuna ukungena ngeyure kwi-60 m3, kwigumbi lokuhlambela kunye namagumbi egumbi lokuhlambela - ukusuka kwi-25 m3 ngeyure. Abalandeli bakhutshiwe okanye ukungabikho kwabantu, ukuphindaphinda kuvunyelwe ukusuka kwi-20% yevolumu yegumbi ngeyure.
Ungayenza njani i-hood endlwini yabucala
Iinkqubo ze-ventilation zimbini iintlobo:- Ukujikeleza kwendalo kwenzeka ngenxa ye-quist yehla emazantsi e-suct yomoya nangaphezulu;
- Ukunyanzelwa-ukuhamba kuqhutywa ngamabala ajikelezayo.
Kwizakhiwo zegadi
Inketho yokuqala ayisebenzi kwaye isetyenziselwa amaqela amancinci eyenzelwe ukulungiselela ixesha lokufudumeza. Ukungena kweli tyala kwenziwa ngenxa yokubulela eludongeni okanye eludongeni lweefestile, nakwiivili zendlu zangasese ezifakwe emnyango. Isisombululo semveli sisiciko se-chimney. Ukuba akunjalo, unokuchitha umbhobho ukusuka eluphahleni eluphahleni, uyibeka kumgama ophezulu ukusuka kwiifestile kunye neengcango ukuze ungakhupheli ioksijini entsha. Phezu kophahla ngako kungcono ukwenza umlinganiso, ngenxa yokuba unganetha imvula, kwaye egumbini, yivale ngevali ukuba ukubanda kuya kuza. Ububanzi bunokuthathwa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20 cm, kodwa igumbi elincinci kunye ne-5 cm iya kwanela.
Ukuphakama kufuneka kuvela kwi-3 m - enye into engayi kwenza. NgokukaSanpin 2.1.2.26-10-10, umbhobho akufuneki ubonakale ngaphezulu kophahla olungaphezulu kwe-1 m.
Endaweni yombhobho-iplastiki okanye i-metric-ungasebenzisa i-polyester hose okanye i-aluminium foil. Veza icandelo elingaphezulu alikho ngophahla. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhla koxinzelelo, kuya kuba kwanelanga ukwenza ikhukuthele phantsi kophahla, kuvale igridi. UVentkanal uvalela eludongeni xa athe wakhiwa, okanye baya kuba ne-Ragos naye.
Ukungakwazi ukonakalisa amanzi odongeni kunye nomgangatho, kungcono ukuthatha ithuba lokuzivumela okukhethekileyo okuyikhusela ekungeneni komswakama. Kulula ukufumana esitolo okanye senze ngokwakho.
Beka eyam ilunge ngakumbi ngokuthe nkqo. Iindawo ezithe tye ngakumbi kwaye zigobe, zinciphise ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ngaphakathi eludongeni lwezitena, isitishi sexesha elide sinokutyhalwa, kodwa eli candelo aliboneleli ngomsebenzi ofanelekileyo ngokwahlukileyo kumjikelo. Ukongeza, iindonga ezifanelekileyo kwi-gasket yangaphakathi kufuneka zibe nobungqingqwa obukhulu.
Kwizakhiwo zokuhlala
Eyona nto ilula kakhulu iya kumisela umoya onyanzelisiweyo. Ilungele onke amagumbi kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uhlangabezane ngokugqibeleleyo nomsebenzi. Ukuziqhelanisa nesixhobo sayo ngokweenkcukacha, cinga ngendlela esetyenziswa ngayo kwii-cottages ezinkulu ngenkqubo yokufudumeza kunye nenani elikhulu lamagumbi.
Kwigumbi lendawo yokuhlala engenasiseko Akukho mfuneko yokuba ubeke inkqubo yokungena kwe-ventilation. Ukunqongophala kwayo kuyabonakala kwindawo engaphantsi kwe-10 m2 yomntu ngamnye. I-dainel dymeter ayidlali indima ebalulekileyo kwi-State, kodwa ekuqhubeni ukuhamba kwendawo kuqalisa ukujikeleza ngokwemvelo, kwaye umthamo we-hose okanye umbhobho ubabalulekile. Ukuqonda ukuba yintoni ubukhulu bejelo ekufuneka ibe yiyo, uqala ufuna ukubala i-formula l = s x h n, apho
- Igumbi le-s-gumbi lesikwere;
- Ukuphakama kwesiqwengana;
- N - Ukuphindaphindwa.
Thatha ubungakanani begumbi lokulala 18 m2. Ukuphakama kwesihluzi kuya kulingana no-3 m. Njengoko sele sisazi, ubunzima bomoya kumagumbi okuhlala buhlaziywa kube kanye ngeyure. Ukufaka indawo yexabiso kwifomula, sifumana ivolumu ye-54 m3 / iyure.
Ngoku sijika ukubala kwendawo yendawo ngokwendlela yefomula f = l / 3600 X v, apho i-v yireyithi yokuhamba. Xa izixhobo zikhutshiwe, ivela kwi-0.5 ukuya kwi-1.5 m / s. Thatha ixabiso labo eliphakathi elilingana ne-1 m / s.
Kwigumbi lokulala, kunye nawo onke amagumbi okuhlala anele. Ke, ixabiso elifunekayo liya kuba yi-0.015 m2. Ngoku kuya kuba lula ukufumana ububanzi. Sonke sakhokelela le fomula esikolweni:
S = π⋅⋅r2. Isikwere se-radius siya kuba yi-0.015 / 3.14 = 0.004777, kwaye ububanzi yi-0.14 m.
Ngoku ihlala ikhethe ityhubhu efanelekileyo. Saneliseke kakhulu licandelo le-015 m.
Oku kubali kulungelelo kufuneka kwenziwe kwizakhiwo ngasinye ngokwahlukeneyo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimpawu zabo ebesithetha ngazo ngasentla. Umahluko kunokwenzeka, apho amagumbi amabini asondeleyo aphuma kumgodi omnye. Kule meko, kuya kufuneka ubale i-suct yomoya ngokwenza iiparameter zabo.
Ngokweemfuno zococeko kunye nobugcisa, iindonga zangaphakathi zeendlela kufuneka zigudile. Ukuphakama kwe-wintilation kuya kufakwa i-hatch evuliweyo, ukuvumela uvavanyo kunye nokucoca. Phantsi kwesixhobo sendawo yokufumana, kungekuphela kwesilingi, kodwa encotsheni yodonga, kuya kufuneka ubabeke phezulu kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba uphephe iindawo "ezifileyo" phezulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uphahla lungabi ngaphezu kwe-15 cm.
Ukuba bekungekho zikhuselo kwisakhiwo, akukho mfuneko yokwakha kwakhona ukufumana imeko yayo efanelekileyo. Esona sisombululo sihle siya kufakwa ecaleni kwaye sifudumele kakuhle. Umjelo oshushu uya kuphakama ngokukhawuleza kunokubanda.
I-hood ekhitshini kwindlu yabucala yenziwa ngokukhawuleza kwii-vents ezimbini-enye exhaphakileyo, enye kwindawo yeplate. Ayifanele idityaniswe, kuba umjelo wesibini unoxinzelelo olubalulekileyo. Iya kuvuza ekhitshini ukusuka kwitotali iyonke.
Ukukhupha izitovu zombane zibekho kwi-70 cm ngaphezulu komgangatho wokusebenza, kwigesi-irhasi ye-80 cm. Kukhethwe i-80 cm. Kukhethwe kwi-AMANWO NOBUCHULE UMBUZO wegumbi. Amandla kubalwa yiFomula P = s x h x x 12, apho
- Igumbi le-S-Igumbi lesikwere
- H kukuphakama kwakhe.
Ngokwesiqhelo, i-duct yomoya ijolise engaphezulu, nakwicala, ngenxa yokuba amandla ehla nge-25%. Ezi pesenti kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo xa ukhetha amandla esixhobo.
I-veliund ivele ifakwe eludongeni. Kuya kuba lula ukuyifaka i-cap yewindows ngomngxunya wegesi, kodwa ngesisombululo esibi kakhulu kwaye sivela kwi-faide. Kwizitena, ikhonkrithi okanye iinkuni, umngxunya unokwenziwa usebenzisa isithsaba sedayimani. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukungajikelezi, kodwa i-teacular ikuvumela ukuba ugcine indawo, kodwa ukusebenza kweli meko kuyancipha.
Kucetyiswa ukukhetha ibhokisi yensimbi, kuba kulula ukuhlamba amanqatha kwaye ziphantsi kwengxwabangxwaba phantsi kwempembelelo yamaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Inguqulelo efanelekileyo yintsimbi. Ukuba i-Aluminum ye-Aluminiy isetyenziswa, imibhobho iyimfuneko ukuze ilungiswe kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Kwindlu yabucala, i-hood eludongeni ayifuni ukulungelelaniswa, ukuba ayisiyonto yembali kwaye ayikho phantsi koKhuseleko lukaRhulumente.
Ukukhetha umoya onyanzelekileyo
Isisombululo esilula siya kufakelwa fan fan. Kuyimfuneko ukuyifaka kwisitishi esahlukileyo ukuze ukuhamba phantsi koxinzelelo akuyi kwenye indawo xa isebenza, kodwa iboniswe ngqo kuphahla. Ngomsebenzi olungileyo, iivalves ze-inlet kufuneka zifuneke kwiminyango, iiwindows okanye iindonga - emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukuqinisekisa ukuphuma, i-inflox iyimfuneko.
Ukuba ukuhamba kufuneka kufitshiswe, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha ukufakelwa kunye ne-heater eyakhelweyo okanye iRecupetator. Esi sixhobo siqulathe iiplate ezinqabileyo zensimbi, ukusasaza kakuhle amaqondo obushushu. Umoya ofudumeleyo ekuphumeni niwela kuyo yonke imiqolo yesibini phakathi kweepleyiti, kwaye i-sperm entsha ukuya kwezinye iziteshi, ukuqonda amajelo ezindongeni.
Kwi-attic ungabeka i-hood ephakathi, ehlangana yonke i-ducts zomoya. Basebenza bezolile, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzicwangcise kude negumbi lokulala.
Indawo ye-attic ikuvumela ukuba ubeke indawo kunye nezixhobo ezintsonkothileyo ezinzima kunye nokucoca kunye nokufudumeza. Kutshanje, iinkqubo zokonga amandla anemidlalo yobushushu ejikelezayo yasasazwa. Ezi zixhobo zibekwa ngokulula nangaphantsi kophahla lweflethi-ukuphakama kwabohluka ukusuka kwi-25 ukuya kwi-45 cm.
