Ukufudumeza indlu yabucala: Yintoni ebhetele ukuyikhetha

Indawo yokuhlala enzima kwaye yenza iimeko zokuphila ezikhululekileyo kuyo - umsebenzi womnini wendlu nganye. Inqaku liqulethe izindululo zentengiso kunye novavanyo lwelinye.

Ukufudumeza kwindlu yabucala

Ithini intengiso

• Ipetroli eqinileyo
• Irhasi
• Umbane
• Iindlela ze-Hellooystems
• I-thermal

Ungayifudumele njani indlu

• Ukujikeleza kwendalo
• Ukusasazwa ngokunyanzelekileyo
• Ubume bombhobho omnye
• Izikimu ezithe nkqo ezimbini
• Inkqubo ye-pume yendlela ezimbini

Izikimu zabucala zokufudumeza: Yintoni ebhetele

Yeyiphi eyona nto ifanelekileyo

Luhlobo luni lokufudumeza olungcono kwindlu yabucala? Masizame ukwenza isigqibo. Siza kunceda ekucwangcisweni kweziphakamiso kumthombo wamandla. Ngokuphathelelene imeko iqaqambisa imbonakalo yesithathu ye-classic: Wood, igesi, ukufudumeza ngombane. Kwaye sithathele ingqalelo izisombululo ezitsha zobugcisa: I-Hellooystems, iimpompo ze-subrm. Apha ngezantsi siza kuthetha malunga nolunye ukhetho, masithethe malunga nokubaluleka kwaye siqwalasele iindawo ezinde.

Ithini intengiso

Ipetroli eqinileyo

Eyona nto iphambili kukuzimela. Izixhobo zokuvuma zixoxa ukuthembeka kwabo kangangeenkulungwane. Ukongeza, iya kuba lixabiso elimnandi, ihlala ipokotho. Kwimizuzu-Ukufudumeza ixesha elide, ukusebenza kakuhle, imfuneko yokulahla ipetroli. Ngelishwa, kukho umhlaba, apho uqhagamshelo kwipayili yegesi yegesi yokuhambisa yamandla ingenaluncedo ngenxa yenkcitho ephezulu yokufakelwa, engakwenzeki ngenxa yokude. Abanini zezakhiwo ezincinci ezivela kumagumbi amancinci angama-3-4 ziya kwaneliswa. Ukongeza, abalimi bale mihla baxhasa izisombululo zabo ngendawo epholileyo yomlilo.

• 

I-Boilers eqinileyo ye-Fuel - enye into entle ukuya kwiziko. Umgaqo wokusebenza uqondwa yiyo yonke into - xa uxhuma izinto ezinokutsha, ubushushu buqheliwe kwaye ipholile ishushu. Amanzi ashushu asasazwa phezu kwemibhobho kwaye atshintshe igumbi. Kumnandi ukuqaphela uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto eziluncedo ezindleleni ezininzi ezichonge kunye nendawo yokufudumeza.

• Ukusebenza kakuhle. Ayibizi, ngakumbi ukuba ihlathi lisondele.
• Ukucoceka kokusingqongileyo. Iziqulatho zezomxholo zidibanisa ngokupheleleyo, kuphela i-ash kuphela.
• Ukulayisha ngeenkuni, i-wawdan ye-wawdan, iBriquettes, amalahle, i-Peat.
• I-Autonony.
• Ixabiso eliphantsi lezixhobo.
• I-Automation ibonelela ngokulula ngolawulo.
• Igumbi le-Boiler liya kufakwa ngaphandle kokulungelelaniswa kongezo.

Kodwa kukho izinto ezingalunganga.

• Ukudluliselwa kobushushu obusezantsi, ingxaki yokutshisa izindlu zendawo enkulu.
• Ukufudumeza kwenzeka ngu-Intertia, njengeziko.
• Ukugcinwa kwepetroli kwigumbi elahlukileyo.
• Ukucoca i-soot, i-soot.
• Ukulayisha izandla.
• Ukhathalelo oluqhelekileyo.
• Izixhobo ezongeziweyo ziyafuneka, umzekelo, isiqinisekiso esibubushushu, isixhobo esinyanzelisiweyo esinyanzelisiweyo, i-boiler eyongezelelweyo.
• Ufakelo lwe-chimney.

Ukuba ushwankathela, olu khetho lunezinto ezininzi, eyona nto iphambili kukuzimela kwimithombo yamandla yangaphandle, ukonga iindleko. Impazamo enkulu - ifuna ukubeka esweni rhoqo, okubangela ukungonwabi.

• 

Irhasi

Isisombululo esikhulu ukuba indlela ephezulu ikwindlela ekufutshane. Umgaqo-nkqubo wokusebenza uyafana nange-oyile eqinileyo. Umphathi wamandla usetwe usebenzisa izinto ze-piezoelelelectric okanye i-elektroniki.

Zizinto eziphambili.

• Ukusebenza ngokulula.
• Ukhuseleko lokukhuseleka kwezixhobo zokukhuselwa kwanamhlanje.
• Ukusebenza ngokuphakathi okuphezulu, kwaye iindleko ze-oli ziphantsi.
• Ukusebenza okuphezulu: Ukubhukuqa iindawo ezinkulu.
• Intuthuzelo: Imowudi yokubonelela ngobushushu ilawulwa ngumnini, kwaye iredi nganye igcwaliswa yi-thermostat. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba wenze indlela yakho ye-thermal.

Phakathi kweentsilelo:

• Yimvume eyimfuneko kwinkonzo yegesi.
• Ukufakwa kufakwe kwigumbi elikhethekileyo.
• Ukufakwa kwenziwa kuphela ziingcali.
• Kuyenzeka ukutshintsha uxinzelelo kwiindlela eziphezulu, eziya kuthi zichaze izixhobo.
• Kuphela kubukho benkqubo ezenzekelayo buthetha ukhuseleko lweyunithi.
• Funa i-chimney.

Abakhonzazana begesi basebenzisa kwakhona abakhohlakeleyo begesi kwizindlu zelizwe. Umoya obandayo ungena ngaphakathi kwiSlot ezantsi kwesixhobo, ukuvala ngobushushu, emva koko wakhonza eshushu egumbini.

Qaphela izibonelelo:

• Ubushushu buza ngokukhawuleza, ngenxa yokungabandakanywa kwamanzi aphakathi;
• Iindleko zincitshisiwe;
• Inkqubo yokufaka yenziwe lula ngenxa yokuba kungabikho sipibhothi.

Khumbula izinto ezingalunganga:

• Isixhobo sibekwe kwigumbi ngalinye kunye nomphathi wamandla anikezelwa;
• Imvume yenkonzo ekhethekileyo yenkonzo iyafuneka;
• Iingcali zofakelo;
• Funa i-chimney.

Ke, iindleko zikrelekrele. Ukubhaliswa kwazo zonke iintlobo zemvume kuya kufuna ixesha.

Umbane

Ukufudumeza kombane kuneengenelo ezininzi, kuthathwa njengenye indlela xa indlela ephezulu yegesi ayifumaneki. Amaxabiso okhuseleko akhoyo anokukunciphisa iindleko.

• 

Cinga ngeendlela ezintathu eziqhelekileyo.

1. I-Conective. Inikezwe ngabafundi bombane, i-radiators, abakhohlakeleyo.
2. Ray. Ukufakwa kweephaneli zokufudumeza, iipaneli zokufudumeza zombane, iibhetri, iifilimu, izitshisi zekhabhoni.
3. Abalandeli bomoya okanye abavuthayo.

Izibonelelo:

• Ukufakwa kulula.
• Iphakheji yemvume incinci kakhulu.
• Ulawulo olulula.
• Ukhuseleko. Akukho mlilo uvulekileyo, inkunkuma enobungozi.
• I-chimney ayikho.
• Amaxabiso ancitshisiweyo kunokwenzeka.

Ubalo lobuchule-isiseko sokukhetha izixhobo. Olu khetho luya kuba luncedo ukuba iingcali zithathela ingqalelo zonke izinto zekhaya lakho.

Iindlela ze-Hellooystems

I-solar ye-solar yiphaneli exhonywe izinto zokutshintshiselana i-translates: Iipleyiti okanye iityhubhu ze-vacuum. Ilanga likhanya simahla, ke le ndlela inoqoqosho, kodwa ixabiso lezinto ezichasene noko liphezulu. EYurophu ihlawule kwiminyaka emi-5, kunye nomtya ophakathi waseRussia, eli xesha liya kuphinda kabini. Ebusika, xa ubushushu obungaphezulu buyafuneka, kwaye ixesha losuku lincitshisiwe, iipaneli zesola musa ukuvelisa inani elifunekayo lamandla.

• 

Impompo yokutshisa

Iyunithi eyayisenziwa ngamandla asasazekileyo ngesekethe yokufudumeza. Apha kwangaxeshanye umvelisi wobushushu, imeko yomoya kunye ne-heater yamanzi. Iimotweni, iimodeli ezintathu zisetyenziswa: i-geothermal, amanzi, umoya.

IZIBONELELO:

• Ukusebenza kakuhle kuphakamileyo kuneziphakamiso. Ivelisa i-3-5 kw yamandla e-thermal, kwaye kuphela i-1 kw yombane ifumana umbane.
• Ukucoceka kokusingqongileyo. Isebenza ngaphandle kongcoliseko lwendalo.
• Ukhuseleko. Akukho mlilo uvulekileyo, inkunkuma enobungozi.
• Iphela. Inika ubusika ebusika, ukuphola komoya ehlotyeni, ukufudumeza kwamanzi unyaka wonke.
• Inokuthenjwa kakhulu. Imisebenzi kwisekethe evaliweyo, i-hermetic.
• Intuthuzelo enkosi kwimodi yokuzenzekelayo.
• Inkxaso yamaxwebhu ifuna umzamo omncinci xa uthelekisa nabanye.

Izinto ezingalunganga:

• Ixabiso lithathwa njengephezulu.
• Umsebenzi wokuqhuba, indawo yokufakwa, amaxwebhu.
• Ingxolo ye-compressor. Ukukhutshelwa kwesandi sokukhutshelwa kwecandelo le-boiler kuya kufuneka.
• Ubukho begridi yamandla amathathu.

Esi sisixhobo esiphezulu esiqheleneyo. Ukungalingani ngokungathanga ngqo, kusengqiqweni ukongeza umyinge ofanelekileyo kubo bonke iimveliso ezintsha. Indlu yenamhlanje kunzima ukuyicingela ngaphandle kwemeko yomoya. Ngaba uninzi lwaziwa ukuba le impompo ye-thermal?

Ukhetho lubanzi. Inketho nganye ayinabungqina kwiingenelo zayo, sikwadwelisa inqaku. Xa ufaka, kunyanzelekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo iinkcukacha zezindlu zayo, indawo efunyenweyo, umhlaba. Unokongeza unikelo oluqhelekileyo kunye nomgangatho oshushu, olukhulu kakhulu, ngakumbi ukuba kukho abantwana.

Ungayifudumele njani indlu

Kukho izikimu ezininzi zokufudumeza ezivavanywe ngamava obomi. Bahluke ngohlobo lokujikeleza kwamanzi, ngokwendlela yokubeka iindlela: ityhubhu enye, imibhobho emibini, imitha kunye "le-lengrad". Amacandelo:

• Ukufudumeza i-Boiler.
• Umbhobho.
• Ii-radiators.
• Armare.
• Itanki yokwandiswa.
• Impompo yejikelezo.

I-Colalant ihamba ecaleni kwemibhobho ngendlela yendalo okanye enyanzelekileyo. Ngeebhetri inika ubushushu kwigumbi, ibuyise. Impompo ifakiwe ukukhawuleza.

Ukujikeleza kwendalo

Xa ushushu okanye ukupholisa, utshintsho lwamanzi ngoxinano. Ishushu inyuka ngokunyuka, ihamba ihamba kwii-radiators kwiindlela eziphezulu. Kubalulekile ukwenza ithambeka elincinci le-3-5 i-degrees xa ibeka imibhobho ethe tyaba kwiibhetri.

Inketho ecetywayo iya kugcina iindleko zokufudumeza indlu encinci yendawo yokuhlala, ezimbini. Isithintelo-ubude be-contour ayifanelanga kudlule 30 m.

Ukusasazwa ngokunyanzelekileyo

Impompo iyakhawulezisa intshukumo yephoni. Esi sisombululo senza ukuba sikwazi ukufudumeza igumbi lendawo enkulu. Akukho mfuneko yokumelana nethambeka kunye nokulala ngokuthe tyaba ngombhobho. Kwangelo xesha, ukuxhomekeka kumthombo wombane. Abanini babucala babucala bathenga umvelisi.

Ubume bombhobho omnye

Amanzi nge-wiring enjalo ngokuhlala engena kuzo zonke ii-radiator.

Pros:

• Ufakelo olulula.
• Iindleko eziphantsi zabasebenzi.
• Ixabiso eliphantsi.

Imizuzu:

• Ilahleko yobushushu.
• Ukufudumeza kwegumbi ngalinye akulawulwa.
• Ukugcina uxinzelelo lufuna impompo.

Ungafakela iivalves, umlawuli we-radiator, iivavu zokulinganisa, ii-ducts zomoya ukususa iziphoso ezingathandekiyo. Inkcitho iyakonyuka, kodwa uya kubeka ubushushu bendawo.

"ILeningrad" ibonakaliswa kukuhlengahlengiswa kwenqanaba lokufudumeza ibhetri nganye. Ukufakwa kombhobho we-Bypass kwaye uvunyelwe ukuba uvunyelwe ukuba usebenze xa usike isixhobo.

Izikimu ezithe nkqo ezimbini

Esi sisombululo sivumela i-radiator nganye kunye nendlela yokubuyela umva. Ixabiso lokufaka ipibhoyili liya kukhula, kodwa ukulawula inqanaba lobushushu lamagumbi kuya kuhlala kulomnini. I-wiring evela kwi-boiler inokuba ngaphezulu okanye ezantsi.

Inkqubo ye-pume yendlela ezimbini

Iskimu esihlala sisetyenziselwa ukufudumeza. Unezinto ezintathu onokukhetha kuzo:

• Tupic. Kulula ukubala kwaye kubekwe indleko, indleko eziphantsi. Ukuvela komda wobuntu kwiindawo ezinendawo esezantsi yokuhamba kwamanzi kuyinto engenakhesileyo.
• Intshukumo ye-backway ye-uphonhlayo. Ukufudumeza kulula ukuhlengahlengisa ngobude obulinganayo bokudibana. Indlela efanelekileyo yokusebenza kwe-boiler ngempompo. Kubiza kakhulu ukuthenga imibhobho.
• Umqokeleli. Ipholont iya kuhlala ifudumele. Unxibelelwano olwahlukileyo lwe-radiator lunegalelo lokufudumeza kwegumbi. Ixabiso eliphezulu, elingakuthinteli ukuba loyise iintliziyo zabahlobo abanothando.

Izikimu zabucala zokufudumeza: Yintoni ebhetele

Iinkqubo ze-tube kunye ne-Samitane zilungile ngenxa yokulula, azifuni iindleko ezibalulekileyo. Ukuba indlu yakhe isondele kwiMetropoli, apho umbane ukhanzwa ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, kwaye indlela ephezulu yegesi isondele kakhulu, unokwenza imeko yokuphila efanelekileyo. Xa ufaka i-radiator yeradiator, kungcono ukukhetha umbhobho we-pile okanye wesekethe. Zombini zomsebenzi ngokulinganayo. Imigangatho efudumeleyo iya kwenza intuthuzelo eyongezelelweyo. Eyona nto iphambili kukubala ngokuchanekileyo ilahleko yobushushu.

• 

Ukufudumeza kwindlu yabucala: Yeyiphi eyona nto ifanelekileyo

Yintoni ebhetele ukukhetha kwindlu yabucala. Izinto ezimbini eziphambili zithathwa apha. Iindleko zokuqala, izixhobo, ukufakwa. Okwesibini, umrhumo wenyanga. Gcina imali iya kuvumela uhlalutyo olubalulekileyo lwesakhiwo sayo. Ukuxolelwa kukhubazeko. Nasiphi na isiphakamiso siya kuba singenamsebenzi ukuba sifudumele phandle. Umda ngamnye welizwe ubhala imilinganiselo yezinto zokwakha, ubukhulu babo, ukufudumala. Ilahleko ye-Win of Windows ezikhawulezayo zenza i-25%, eluphahleni, i-Attic - i-15%, kunye nokungena okungenampilo kutya ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50% ubushushu. "Iibhulorho ezibandayo" zisekwa ngamalungu entsimbi evumela udonga. Zigculelwe iziphelo zeepleyiti, ithambeka leengcango, iiwindows, iindonga zesiseko.

Ngokucacileyo, ixabiso lemicimbi ixhomekeke kumnqweno onokubakho wokudibanisa ezinye iindlela. Phantse eRussia, iindleko zizonke zifakwe la macandelo alandelayo:

1. Bhaka.
2. Ukufudumeza kwegesi, ukuba kukho indlela ephezulu kufutshane.
3. I-Boiler eqinileyo.
4. Izixhobo zeBoiler kwi-ofisi engamanzi yepetroli.
5. Electrocotel.

Iindlela ze-Hellooystems kunye neempompo ze-thermal zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiNtshona Yurophu, kodwa azikabikho obonakalayo kubemi belizwe lethu. Izixhobo kunye neendleko zokufaka ziya kuhlawula kwiminyaka eliqela. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, iindleko eziphezulu zefutha zamazwe zithetha utyalomali olubalulekileyo, sinexabiso eliphantsi.

Zonke izindlu zahlukile, isisombululo esifanelekileyo sinokubonelela ngeengcali. Kweli nqaku, siphonononge izinto ezinokwenzeka, sizixabise izibonelelo, ezabelweyo. Kuhlala kunzima kuzo zonke "ze" kwaye "ngokuchasene" kwaye zinxulumene neminqweno yakho yokwenza okona khetho lufanelekileyo.

•