Alithandabuzeki elokuba, i-tile yenye yezona zinto zifunwayo. Sixela ukuba ukhetha ingqalelo ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokubathumela kumgangatho wekhitshi.
Konke okufuneka ukwazi malunga ne-tile ekhitshini:
Inkcazo
- Ukunxiba ukunganyangeki
- Ubunzima
- Ingqumbo
- Ukunganyangeki kwe-Chemicgent
- I-Absor eSan
Ubungakanani: Yintoni ohamba ngayo?
Iimpawu zoyilo
- Umbala
- Ukuxeliswa kwamatye kunye neenkuni
Ungayithatha njani i-grout?
Ithayile ye-ceramic yekhitshi phantsi ineenzuzo ezininzi: zinxibe-ukunyangwa, i-eco, intlalo, ezomeleleyo, zomelele, kulula ukuyicoca. Ukongeza, ukhetho lubanzi kakhulu: Ungazifumana iimveliso nganye kunye ne-wallet.
Kodwa kukho inkangeleko. I-tiles ibande, ayibubushushu nakwexesha elishushu. Ukuba uthanda umgangatho ofudumeleyo, ochaphazelekayo ikakhulu ebusika, ngaphandle kokufaka inkqubo ehambelanayo akunakwenziwa. Ukongeza, inesisu esibi sesandi- kukwakufanele ukukhathalela inqanaba lokuphatha.
Ungayikhetha njani i-tile emgangathweni ekhitshini ukuze kwenziwe inkcazo yobugcisa
Ukunxiba ukunganyangeki
Mhlawumbi eyona parathu ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukunganyangeki kwento yokuphosa kuphezulu, ixesha elide uya kusebenza phantsi. Apha ngezantsi kukho udidi oluphuhliswa liZiko laseMelika le-Porcelain kunye ne-enamel (Porcelain eNimel Institute - Pei).
- Iklasi yokuqala - i-pei i. I-tile injalo akufuneki isetyenziswe njengokhokelo lwangaphandle, livezwa kwizixhobo ezizonakalisayo. Rhoqo, babeka iindonga.
- Iklasi yesibini - i-pei ii yomelele, kodwa ayonelanga ukuba isebenzise amagumbi ngokunyuka kwamanye. Babekwa kwigumbi lokuhlambela kunye namanye amagumbi, apho bengangenisi izihlangu ngedwa.
- Iklasi yesithathu - i-pei iii inokusetyenziswa kwizakhiwo zokuhlala: kwigumbi lokutyela kunye kwigumbi lokulala. Nangona kunjalo, iimveliso azijongwa kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke.
- Iklasi yesine - i-pei iv. Kumgangatho ophezulu wamagumbi aphethe amanzi amakhulu, kubandakanya izigqitho kunye namagumbi okuhlala, iipaseji. Babeka neeholo zekhefu, iivenkile kunye neendawo zokutyela.
- Iklasi yesihlanu-I-PEI V. IMIHLA yeli qela yeyona iqinile, zisetyenziswa ekuphenduleni imigangatho yeendawo zikawonke-wonke, kubandakanya izikhululo zoololiwe, amaziko okuthenga, amaziko emfundo.
Kungcono ukhethe iqela lesithathu, lesine okanye lesihlanu.
Ubunzima
Isalathiso sesibini kufutshane nokunxiba ukunyangwa kukulukhuni. Igqitywe kwi-mosrich yerilerich. Inzululwazi yaseJamani yathatha imilenze emi-10 ye-10 kwaye yabeka ngokulandelelana kweyona nto ithambileyo - i-taca kwidayimani eqinileyo - idayimane. Ngokutsho kophononongo, umphezulu weceramic kunye ne-Matte Ceance yomelele - iisampulu zikwindawo yesi-7-7, isikhombisi se-Eyen - 5-6.Ingqumbo
Akukho mpawu ibaluleke kakhulu-i-condetions esebenzayo-ichaza indlela ukutyibilika ngayo ukuthuka. Akukho luhlu lufanelweyo lwezixhobo, kodwa, ngokwemigangatho yaseYurophu, indawo yokuhlala enjengekhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlambela lenze i-tile ene-tile ene-R10 - R12.
Ukunganyangeki kwe-Chemicgent
Kukho isalathiso sozinzo lwezinto ezibonakalayo kwiziphumo zeekhemikhali. Iingcali zincoma ukukhetha eli qela liqinileyo: AA okanye A. Iimveliso ezinjalo aziphulukanga imbonakalo ephantsi kwempembelelo yempembelelo eyahlukeneyo.
I-Absor eSan
Okokugqibela, enye into ethile, yona yenye yesitshixo, kukungena kwamanzi. Yintoni esezantsi, eyomeleleyo ithathwa njengeTok yekhitshi.
Elona xesha liphantsi le-porcelain yi-0.5% kuphela, ngelixa iMaitolika ikwi-20%, ayililithi kumagumbi aphezulu okhuthazi.
I-Cafe Sames: Yintoni ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo?
Ezona ndawo zithandwayo zii-20 cm, ezingama-30 cm kunye ne-40 cm, kunye nokwahluka kwabo. Nangona kunjalo, izikwere ezincinci ezinecala le-10 cm kunye ne-15 cm zilungele umgangatho.
Ukukhetha ubungakanani, gxila kungekuphela kwincasa yakho, kodwa nakwiiparameter zegumbi. Kulula kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukubeka i-boriquettes ngaphandle kokusika, ukuze igubungele iphantsi. Umzekelo, isikwere esinamacala angama-33.3 cm sihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo kwimitha yesikwere-ngokuchanekileyo kwimeko apho kungabikho protolis kunye nokwamkelwa.
Ibhunga alikho lintsha, kodwa uninzi lwayo lungahoyi: Thenga ngenani le-10% ngakumbi ebalwe inani lezinto zokwakha. Okokuqala, ke uya kuzikhusela kwilahleko engalindelekanga, umzekelo, ukuba iimveliso ezininzi zaphukile ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhambisa. Okwesibini, yenza indawo yokugcina ikamva, ukuba ngequbuliso kufuneka uvule inxenye yomgangatho.
Ukuba i-tile enephethini efuna ukuba yenziwe ngokwezifiso, okanye i-Beages ayisenzi meko, ibeka enye i-5-10% kwi-Deocking.
Kubaluleke kakhulu xa uthenga ukhangela i-caliber ngobuqhetseba - kuzo zonke iiphakheji. Umzekelo, kwenzeka ukuba iBriquette enecala le-30 cm yi-28 cm. Umtshato ayomi, ezi ziimpawu zemveliso ye-ceramic. Eyona nto iphambili kukuba zonke iimveliso ezikwiphakheji ziyafana, emva koko i-mandry iya kuba igudileyo.
Abaqulunqi abahlali abakucebisi ukuba bakhethe i-tile enkulu kumagumbi amancinci. Kukholelwa ukuba iya kugxininisa indawo encinci. Lo mthetho awuthandi ngokunxulumene ne-tiles elungisiweyo, enokubekwa ngaphandle kwe-feams. Kuba akukho thungo, 'bangenzi indawo.
Ukukhetha iithayile ngombala kunye noyilo
Umbala
- Umhlaba oqaqambileyo uya kwandisa igumbi, sebenzisa le ndawo ukuba incinci. Kwaye ubumnyama, ngokuchasene noko, dibanisa kwaye ugxininisa ubungakanani.
- Yandisa igumbi kuya kunceda ukubeka iliso kwisasazo, ngokwenyani kunye nomthi weKrisimesi.
- Ayisiyonto imbi kakhulu ye-tile, amabala angaqhelekanga, amaconsi amanzi noqhawulo mtshato, i-crumbs nothuli lubonakale ngokucacileyo.
- Ukuba igumbi lokutyela alikho kwicala lelanga, zama ukuyenza ngemibala efudumeleyo. Ngaphandle kokungabikho kokukhanya kwendalo okuqaqambileyo, izithunzi ezibandayo ziba rhabaxa kwaye aziphili.
- Kwingaphakathi kwindlela yale mihla okanye i-teknoloji ephezulu, umgangatho we-monophonic uya kufaneleka. Ingaphakathi le-classic livunyelwe ukuba ligubungele, libethwe phantsi kwelitye, okanye ngeenqanawa ezahlukeneyo, kwi-ventens. I-PROY VORTART kunye nelizwe liza kuncedisa i-tile phantsi komthi kunye nelitye lemibala ekhanyayo. Ifomathi encinci ye-temah tile inomtsalane okhethekileyo, onokuthi, ngandlela, unako ukukhuphisana ne-Porcelari Stsoreme.
- Ukuba awufuni ukuzama ngombala, kodwa umnqweno owongeza uyilo lomgangatho ekhitshini ukusuka kwikhitshi, jonga kwiifom ezingezo ntlobo ze-hexagons (hexagon) kunye ne-ovals. Umgangatho onjalo uya kuba ungakhange ubonakale ngokubonakalayo kuphela, kodwa, umzekelo, kwi-ministliyost.
- Xa uthenga jonga ngononophelo ukupakisha ukuze ithoni lemveliso injalo. Ukuba ngenxa yesizathu esithile ukuba iqela elifunayo alizange liphume, lithabathe eyona isondele kuyo. Kule meko, i-boriquettes yethoni efanayo ibeka embindini wegumbi - kweyona ndawo ibalulekileyo, kwaye yona eyahlukileyo isondele kumda, phantsi kwetafile nangaphantsi kwetafile.
Inkuni kunye neLitye eliLitye
Uninzi lweemodeli zokuxelisa iinkuni - i-Porcelain yamatye. Ngamanye amaxesha ididekile nangawo nemilenze, njengoko ubungakanani bulingana nalo mgangatho. Ifoto kunzima ukuyahlulahlula.
Izibonelelo zayo ziyabonakala: Ngenxa yokusebenza kakhulu, zinxibe ukuxhathisa kunye nokunganyangeki, ayisetyenziswanga kuphela ekhitshini, kodwa nakwindlela yokulala, igumbi lokulala. Kule meko, ukuqunjelwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kudala imvakalelo yokuthuthuzela nobushushu.
Abavelisi banikezela ngezithunzi ezininzi: Ukusuka ekukhanyeni ukukhanya kwe-walnut emnyama; Kwaye kukho iimodeli eziphindayo ngokugqibeleleyo nokuba zisike.
Ibekwe i-Porcelain Streware, ixelisa umthi, kwisasaza okanye umthi weKrisimesi, ngamanye amaxesha usebenzisa izithunzi ezimbini. Kuba ihlala inobuqili, iyifaka ngaphandle kwe-feams, enika ukufana okukhulu kunye neenkuni zendalo.
Olunye uhlobo lwe-Porcelain yama-Porcelain ichithwe phantsi kwelitye lendalo. Ukudibana okunjalo kuya kubiza kakhulu kune-tyhente enkulu kunemabula yendalo okanye igrantite, ngelixa iingcali kuphela ziya kukwazi ukwahlulahlula kwasekuqaleni. Kukho i-tile eqhelekileyo ekhitshini kumgangatho woyilo olunjalo, kodwa kunqabile ukunqanda.
Ungayithatha njani i-grout?
- Imigaqo efanayo yokukhetha umbala we-grout akekho. Funa-thatha ithoni okanye ngokwahlukileyo. Kuyinyani, kwimeko yokuqala kukho umngcipheko wokwenza ukuba umgangatho "cale", susa ubume bayo. Rhoqo kungcono ukukhetha i-grout eya kuphawuleka.
- Ngokuqinisekileyo, akukho mfuneko yokuba usebenzise umxube wokukhanya wokuqhubela phambili kwamathungo, kuya kukhawuleza kube mdaka.
- I-Epoxy ibeka, ngaphandle kweendleko, ifezekisile isamente engcono. Ayivumeli ukufuma kwaye ixhathise imiphumo yeekhemikhali. Kodwa kunzima ukusebenza naye, ufuna amava.
- Umxube wesamente unexabiso eliphantsi kwaye kube lula ukusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, ityhilwe ngakumbi kwi-Steam, amanzi kunye nokukhuliswa kwemichiza.
