Sixelela indlela yokufihla unxibelelwano ekhitshini kwaye singaphuli iimfuno zomthetho.
Fihla umbhobho yegesi ekhitshini:
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba uvale umbhobho eludongeniSisombulula ingxaki ngeebhokisi kunye nobuxoki
Sifihla umbhobho:
- Ungayifumana njani imibhobho yegesi ekhitshini
- Iipeyinti kunye ne-varnish
- Iishelufu kunye neekhabhathi
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba uvale umbhobho eludongeni
Ngokwayo, ijelo leendlela kwiindlela ezixhasayo ayisiyondawo yokuhlengahlengiswa okanye yokufumana ngokutsha kwaye ayifuni kulungelelaniso. Inketho yokufihla umbhobho wegesi ekhitshini kwi-chute, eqingqiweyo ngumbhobho, inomdla kakhulu. Ukusuka kwindawo yokuyila, akanasiphoso. Nangona kunjalo, kuvavanyo olusondeleyo, liqala ukuba esi asisosisombululo esifanelekileyo.
Yonke imidla yethu "inokuthi" kwaye "ayinakuphela" imibhobho yegesi iqulethwe kwi-Snip 42-01-2002.
I-Snip 42-012-2002: "Umbhobho wegesi ulele kufuneka uvuleke okanye ufihlwe ngentlawulo. Ngokuliseka okufihliweyo kwimibhobho yegesi ukusuka kwimibhobho yentsimbi kunye ne-Copper, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngamanyathelo ongezelelweyo okubakhusela ekususweni, ukuqinisekiswa kwendlela yokuhamba kwegesi ngexesha lokusebenza. "
Olu xwebhu luvumela ukuba ugqithise i-wiring eludongeni ngokuyigubungela ngepeyinti ye-anti-corrosion kunye nokuqinisekisa ukufikelela kuyo ukuba kukho imfuneko kunye nokuhamba komoya okufunekayo. Kodwa apha ayilula.
Kwipaneli kunye nezakhiwo ze-monolithic, awunakulunga nodonga olupheleleyo, kodwa kuphela kwenxalenye yalo, apho kungekho ndawo yokuqiniswa kwi-20-30 mm ukusuka kumphezulu. Ukuba isakhelo sonakalisiwe, amandla odonga aya kuphazamisa. Ubungqingqwa bombhobho bungama-40 mm. Le meko ikhuliswa yinto yokuba abakhi maxa wambi babeka iintonga zentsimbi kufutshane nomgangatho kunomgangatho olandelwayo. Kwizindlu zothotho oluqhelekileyo, isohlwayo sezinto ezixhasayo zithintelwe ngummiselo wangoku. Kwelinye icala, le mbambano zisombulula ababhali beprojekthi, okanye i-moszhilniaproPorgia.
Ukusonjululwa korhulumente waseMoscow N 508-PP: "Kwimveliso yemisebenzi ekusebenzeni kwakhona kunye (okanye) kwizakhiwo zokuhlala kunye nezakhiwo zokuhlala kwizakhiwo zegumbi lokuhlala kunye nezakhiwo ezingezizo, isixhobo asivumelekanga kwi-theams them Iiphanelidonga, kunye nakwiiphaneli zodonga kunye nee-slabs ze-oglaps phantsi kokubekwa kwe-wiring yombane, i-piholine ye-wiming (kwizakhiwo ze-piholity (kwizakhiwo ze-pielings zothotho oluqhelekileyo). "
Kwizakhiwo zezitena zesakhelo sokuqinisekisa ukuba akukho. Ngapha koko, ezinye izinto zokuthambisa azichaphazeli umsebenzi onjalo, kodwa ukufumanisa ukuba ingakanani ikhuselekile, ayizukubekho. I-Stalinkin yahlukile, kwaye ezinye zazo kudala zalungiswa. Apha akunakwenzeka ukuba ungathatheli ingqalelo ukuba kunokwenzeka umtshato wemveliso. Inokwenzeka yokufumanisa ukuba i-DUCT iphezulu kubungqingqwa bodonga okanye iziphumo zokungahambelaniyo ngokutsha. Impendulo yokugqibela iya kuba nakho ukunika kuphela umbutho oyiyileni emva kophando, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba iya kuba yinto engeyiyo. Kwizindlu zeMonolithic, izinto zikwindlela efanayo.
Eyona ndlela ilula yokufihla unxibelelwano ngefenitshala yasekhitshini. Umbhobho wegesi ulungile kwikholamu ye-angland ngaphandle kodonga olungasemva
Kukho umbuzo ofanelekileyo- kutheni ungabeki i-hose eguqukayo kwi-bar, esetyenziselwa ukunamathela kwiplate kwipayipi yegesi? Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, umncinci kakhulu ngombhobho. Impendulo yonke ikwi-snip enye ye-42-012-2002, ethi ifanele kuphela i-copper kunye nentsimbi kwaye inyibilikisi-i-polymer kunye ne-polymer yentsimbi ivunyelwe ukuba ivunyelwe ngenye indlela, oko kuthetha ukuthintela. Kwaye oku kusengqiqweni - inkonzo yobomi beliner eguqukayo ngamaxesha amaninzi, kwaye ukuthembeka ngezantsi.
Kuyavela loo nto ufihla umbhobho wegesi eludongeni kunokwenzeka kuphela kwiimeko ezizodwa. Ukuqonda ukuba ityala lakho alikho, kuya kufuneka umbutho weprojekthi. Ukuba abaqulunqi banika okuhle, umsebenzi malunga nokuhamba komphakamo kuya kufuneka uvelise umbutho onelungelo.
Zhhm-2004/03: "Uyilo, ulwakhiwo, ukulungiswa kwakhona kweenkqubo zoncedo zegesi zenziwa yimigangatho yenqanaba kunye nemigangatho."
Njengoko ilandela ukusuka ezantsi, akunakwenzeka ukuba ifakwe isisombululo, ukothuka kwaye ivale ukuqina. Ekuphela kwendlela yiphaneli ezishenxiswayo kunye nokungafezeki, ukubonelela ngokujikeleza komoya. Umbhobho kufuneka ungazinzi, oko kukuthi, uqinile, ngaphandle kwemisebenzi.
Ukubeka igesi, uvelwano, imibhobho yemibhobho kunye nemibhobho yemijelo kwimigangatho yodonga kwaye imithetho ivumela, kodwa izigqibo, zihamba, zihamba nangenxa yamandla axhasayo, ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke.
Inkcitho yexesha, iindleko eziphezulu kunye nomngcipheko, yenza ugqithiso lokuphakama kwi-trunk engalunganga nakwimeko enqabileyo xa kunokwenzeka. Kodwa zikho ezinye izisombululo ezingabi mbi ngaphezu kwesicwangciso sobuhle. Ifoto kwi-Intanethi, zombini amateur kunye nengcali, ziya kukunceda uqiniseke.
Sisombulula ingxaki ngeebhokisi kunye nobuxoki
Ukusasaza i-wiring kuya kuyinceda ibhokisi enesakhelo sensimbi, igutyungelwe ngamaphepha e-plasterboard. Enjalo "iikholamu ezinxantathuli" ukusuka kumgangatho ukuya kwisilingi zibizwa ngokuba ziiPylons. Uyilo kufuneka lubonelele nge-sublux yomoya omtsha ngaphakathi ukuze irhasi ayiqokeleli apho. Inketho efanelekileyo - amashiti aneempazamo. Kwi-Pylon, kuyimfuneko ukuba banike umnyango, i-hatches, iipaneli ezisuswayo ezibonelela ngokufikelela.
Eyona ndlela ilula yokuvala imibhobho ekhitshini kwikona. Indawo enjalo iyakukhuphela isidingo sokuqokelela ibhokisi ngeendonga ezintathu-kule meko zimbini zanele.
Ukongeza kokuphuma kweplastiki, iplasitiki, i-fiberboard, i-chipboard okanye i-Plywood ihlala isetyenziswa. Itekhnoloji ikuvumela ukuba wenze umphezulu ngokungqinelana kunye nemifanekiso ngayo nayiphi na ifom. Intsimbi kunye neplastiki zihlisiwe ngokugqibeleleyo.
Isakhelo sensimbi, sigutyungelwe ngamaphepha eeplanga, ama-racks ukuya kuthi ga kumanzi kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ukuze isetyenziswe nakwimibhobho kunye nokufudumeza
Isakhelo sidityaniswe kwi-aluminium okanye kwi-gamininited pletis. Ubukhulu obugqibeleleyo buyi-0.5 mm. Ihlala isetyenziswa iintlobo ezimbini zeprofayile:
- Isikhokelo esinecandelo le-p. Isebenza njengenkxaso yesakhelo sekhensi, ukuhamba nge-pitrimeter yayo usebenzisa i-washer ye-joricare kwaye ifakwe eludongeni, umgangatho kunye nophahla ngezikrelemnqa kunye needosi. UMark Mon (UD);
- I-rack, enecandelo elenziwe kwi-p-elongiweyo, kodwa kunye neeshelufa ezongezelelweyo kunye ne-rigids. Isetyenziswa njengama-jumpers. Ifakwe kwisikhokelo kwaye ibotshelelwe ngesikreqo esincinci esincinci, sibizwa ngokuba "ngamacala". I-PS Mark (CD).
Kukho neeprofayili ezikhethekileyo, umzekelo, zinamacala amacala athile zinokusikwa ngonxantathu ezibonelela ngokuguquguquka ezongezelelweyo.
Iprofayile yoLwimi (i-PS)
Isikhokelo seprofayile (PN)
Xa ubalwa kwisakhelo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ubungakanani bamashiti ayo. Umdibaniso wabo mawube semgangathweni weprofayili yentsimbi ukuze zozinye imiphetho kuwo. I-cheng ikhutshiwe yi-ossolls ye-hat ngesigqoko. Iingcango, i-hatches kunye nezinto ezinokususa ngcono zicinge kwaye zenze kwangaphambili.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa izixhobo njengokugqitywa nokujongana nokujonga, ekulula ukuyicoca, ukunciphisa umswakama kunye nobushushu besitovu.
Kukho izakhiwo ezinzima ezibandakanya isikhokelo sesibini kunye nokuhlobisa. Endaweni yoko, kunokwenzeka ukuba iqhotyoshelwe kwigridi yeplastiki kwizikhokelo, ibetha kakhulu i-arc yakhe. Ilungele nawaphi na amasuntswana asusayo asusule iinkuni, intsimbi, izixhobo ze-polymeric. Kule nqanaba, isiqu somthi esinqabileyo siya kujonga.
Ukuba kukho umbuzo-Ungazifihla njani ekhitshini umbhobho womzobo, i-huct yomoya ikhokelela kwivalve ye-wilvential, kwaye itshintshele imitha yokuhlamba, idlulisele i-falften. Ilungiselelwe ngendlela efanayo nebhokisi ye-plasterboard edityanelweyo ngumgaqo ofanayo kwaye wahluke kuphela ngobungakanani.
Itrunk ye-bamboo inokuba nobubanzi ngokwaneleyo ukuze ufihle umbhobho wegesi
'Ungafihla "i-piholi, ishiye ingekabonakali
Ezonxibelelwano eflethini alinyanzelekanga ukuba lifihle kwilizwi. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, eyona nto iphambili kukujonga umtsalane kwaye utshatise indlela yangaphakathi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo, sifuna ukususa into engalunganga, kodwa kuphela kwezinye zeempawu zayo. Ukuba sifuna ukushenxisa ngokungafanelekanga, emva koko sikunye naye kwaye kuyimfuneko ukulwa. Nantsi eminye imifanekiso esiyithethayo ukuba into yokuba into ngokwayo ayilunganga kwaye.
Ungayifumana njani imibhobho yegesi ekhitshini
Xa uhombise umbhobho wegesi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungayilayishi ngezinto ezinzima "zezinto ezinzima, kuba zenzelwe imithwalo kuphela. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ukusondela kwelangatye elivulekileyo. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba imihombiso yenziwe kwizinto ezingasasebenziyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, amabali, zonke iintlobo zentsontelo kunye neeribbons. Umbhobho unokubekwa, penda okanye usongelwe ngamawele.Ngexesha lokugqibela ukuthandwa lifumene iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhombisa, zombini eziklasini kunye nomhla. Eyona nto iphambili yendlela kukuncamathela kwisiseko semizobo okanye amanani esike iPhepha okanye ezinye izinto, kunye ne-lacquer yazo elandelayo. Umphezulu ophathwe ngale ndlela akatshisi kwaye ususa ngokulula ngerag emanzi.
Iipeyinti kunye ne-varnish
Ukhetho kufuneka lunikezwe yipeyinti ye-anticorrosive. Ekhithi, ngakumbi kufutshane neplate, apho kufuphi kwaye inomswakama, ezona meko zintle zidalwe ngenxa yokulungela. I-Alkyd i-enamel, ioyile, i-polyurethane okanye i-epoxy upeyinti efanelekileyo.
Ngaphambi kokwenza umsebenzi wokupeyinta, i-rading endala isusiwe, i-rust iyothusi. Irhasi ibhetele igqithile. Xa ukhulisa, umngcipheko wokulayisha kwakhona kuyavela, kwaye intlawulo eyimfuneko evela ekuphenduleni kwencwadi yemfuyo okanye ibrashi yensimbi inokunika i-spark.
Umhlaba ohlanjululwe womile, emva koko umhlaba usetyenziswa kwimigca emibini. Ungqameko lwesibini lunokulungelelanisa. Ezinye iiMasters zicebisa emhlabeni ukuze wongeze i-varnish ukuba ikhuphe isixinene esikhulu. Ukuqulunqwa kuya kumisa iintsuku ezimbini. Isebenza kuphela emva komisa.
Zininzi iindlela ezingekho mgangathweni zokufihla unxibelelwano lwekhitshi. Umzekelo, imibhobho evela phezulu inokufihla kwibhokisi yokhuni, ukuxelisa i-beam
-->Ukupeyinta kungcono nakwiindawo ezimbini. Umbala ukhethwe ngokusekwe kubuhle. Amaxesha apho kukho umgangatho omnye we-State ochaza isisombululo semifanekiso, kudala sadlula.
Inguqulelo ye-WINF-win yipeyinti phantsi kombala weendonga, ifenitshala, okanye ezinye izinto zangaphakathi ezibonakalayo, ezinje ngezixhobo zokufudumeza. Isitayile sobugcisa pop ngokuchaseneyo sinika "i-toe" encinci kwaye ipeyinta yonke into ngemibala eyahlukeneyo, iqaqambile kwaye ibangele.
Ukuba ikhitshi lihonjiswe kwisitayile seTekhnoloji ephezulu, esi sisizathu esimangalisayo sokubetha nokuthintela umoya, umbhobho we-SAWE WIPEL, yenza ugxininiso kwi-hood njengeziko eliqhelekileyo. Ukuphakama kuya kujongeka mhle ukuba kugutyungelwe yipeyinti, ukuxelisa umthunzi wensimbi, uphawu lwezinye iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo, umzekelo, inkqubo ye-hinge equka ukutshintsha ifanitshala yentsimbi.
Ukuba wenza umbhobho wegesi kwisitayile esifanayo nokunyibilikisa, ayizukungxama emehlweni kwaye iya kuba yinxalenye yoyilo lwangaphakathi
Kwimeko apho ukuphakama kufakwe kufutshane nodonga lwangaphandle, amakhethini okanye iimfama aya kuyinceda kude neliso. Eyona nto iyoyithenga phantsi kombala wekhethini, iradiator okanye iCornice.
Iishelufu kunye neekhabhathi
Ifenitshala yaseKikhi yenza ukuba ikwazi ukususa lonke unxibelelwano ngaphandle kokuguqula amaqhinga kunye nokunyanzela ukuchitha ixesha kunye nemali. Fihla imibhobho ekhitshini, ehamba ecaleni kodonga olufanayo kumgangatho, aluyi kuba nzima ukuba lubekwe ngaphezulu kweekhabhathi zekhitshi- bayakufihla ifanitshala ethathe ifanitshala. Ukuba ngezantsi, emva koko ukuqinisekisa ukufikelela kunxibelelwano kuya kufuneka kususwe iindonga ezingasemva. Inxalenye ethe nkqo yomgaqo ofanayo unokuvalwa ngekholamu okanye i-rack.
