Uboya bezimbiwa kokuhanjiswa kweendonga: Iingcebiso zokukhetha kunye nokufakelwa

Sixela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezimbiwa ze-mineral kunye nokufakwa kweendonga zangaphakathi. Kwaye malunga nendlela yokukhetha umxholo kwaye uyifake ngokuchanekileyo.

IMiditat yokufakelwa kwe-minvata ekhaya:

Iimpawu ngokubanzi zezinto

Umahluko weMinvati

• Amanzi eglasi
• Shagkovat
• Ilitye

I-PLUS kunye NOBUCHULE BOKUGQIBELA

Yintoni onokuyijonga xa uthenga

• Iikhrayitheriya ezimbini zokukhetha

Imiyalelo yokuThintelwa okufanelekileyo

• Iimpazamo ezisisiseko ezisisiseko
• Ungayifaka njani indlu ngaphakathi
• Ividiyo kwiSikhokelo sokuSuma

Uboya beminerali yokuntywila kweendonga ziqukethe iintsinga. Zininzi iintlobo zeentlobo zayo: Ilitye, iglasi, i-slag. Olona khetho lubalaseleyo lokuqala. Isetyenziselwa amakhaya apho ubomi obude bokuyilwa kunye nezinye iimpawu zibalulekile. Masithethe ngakumbi malunga neempawu zezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nendlela elungileyo ngayo yokufakwa kwezakhiwo.

Iimpawu ngokubanzi

Iimpahla zithengiswa ngeendlela ezimbini: iipleyiti kunye neentambo. Ubungakanani bamashiti bufakwe nguGostami. Kwinguqulo ejijekileyo, ubude be-mat inokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-10, ububanzi - ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-1 ukuya kwi-1.5 yeemitha. Iiparamitha zeplate: 1250 * 610 mm. Ubunzima buhluka ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-15 cm. Ukuxinana sesinye isalathiso esibalulekileyo, esibonisa inani leefayile ze-1 m³. Kwiphakheji ichazwe yileta i-P. Ukusebenza ngeendonga, amaxabiso axakaliswa ukusuka kwi-35-150. Ixabiso elikhulu, lo mthwalo mkhulu kwisiseko.

Umahluko weMinvati

Njengoko sitshilo, zintathu iindidi zoboya bezimbiwa. Ngamnye wabo wenziwe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo eziluhlaza kwaye ineepropathi zayo.

Amanzi eglasi

Izixhobo eziquka umlo weglasi ye-molten, i-Dolomite, isanti, isoda okanye i-limestone.

Izibonelelo:

• I-moya yomoya.
• Ukumelana ngomlilo.
• I-elastity, ukumelana nokuzihlaziya.
• Ukumelana nobushushu obuphantsi.
• Iphantsi kunezinye ii-minvat, iindleko.

Imizuzu:

• Ubomi obuncinci beshelufa yiminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-10.
• Ukucofa i-80%.
• Ufumana amandla okufuma.
• Xa ungena esikhuni ubangela ukugcwala okanye nokuba yinto engeyiyo.

Ngokuphathelele ubungakanani besicelo, ihlala iboya i-mineral yokufakwa kweendonga ngaphakathi endlwini.

Shagkovat

Yenziwe kwinkunkuma ye-meltellical. Ndingaphantsi kwiimpawu kwezinye iintlobo zokudunywa.

• Ayiboneleli ngenxa yokufakelwa kwengxolo.
• Ayisithandi isondo esomeleleyo. Ayitshisi, kodwa ilahle kwaye ilahlekelwa ziimpawu zayo zokuvala.
• Ayinyamezeleki yobushushu.
• Ikwafuna impahla yokukhusela kunye nomphelili wokunyuka.
• Akunakwenzeka ukuba amagumbi aluhlaza afudumeleyo kunye ne-Airteners yensimbi, njengempembelelo yomoya omanzi, ii-SLAG ziya kuba negalelo ekuyosuleni.
• I-hygroscoficiction ephezulu.

Kwaye - ungqimba olunje eludongeni alutsala umdla weentonga nezinambuzane. Uninzi luhlala lusetyenziswa kwimiphezulu eyomileyo yezakhiwo zethutyana okanye izakhiwo ezingahlali.

Ilitye

Ezona zixhobo zibizayo. Ihlala idla ngokukhethwa umsebenzi wangaphandle ngasese, kubandakanya nezindlu zomthi zesakhelo. Imveliso isebenzisa amatye. Ngenxa yoku, imveliso yokugqibela ineengenelo ezininzi:

• Ukuxinana okuphezulu, kwaye ke ukuqina.
• Ukumelana ngomlilo. Hayi anokutsha.
• Ubuncinci i-shrinkige (5%).
• Ubomi obude benkonzo (ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka engama-50).
• Inika i-interming egqwesileyo.
• Phantse ayophulwanga kwinkqubo yomsebenzi, eyenzeka kwezinye iintlobo zeemveliso.
• Iparry yokuvuma. I-fibers iguqula umswakama.

Thabatha - iindleko eziphezulu. Phezu kwazo zonke izibonelelo, akusoloko kusengqiqweni ukufaka ezi plates.

Izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zoboya bezimbiwa zokufakwa kweendonga

Masibe nesishwankathelo. Izibonelelo zoncedo phantse kuzo zonke iintlobo zeMinat zibandakanya iimpawu ezininzi:

• Ukungabinamsebenzi.
• Ukuqhubekeka ngokulula. Iipleyiti kunye neepleyiti zisike ngesitshetshe okanye sitshilo.
• Ingxolo elungileyo kunye nokufakwa kweshushu.
• Ufakelo olulula.
• Ubomi obude benkonzo (ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwengama-50, ngaphandle kwezinto ze-SLAG).

Izinto ezingalunganga:

• Isidingo sokusebenza kwimpahla yokukhusela kunye nomphetho-mphesha.
• I-fiberglass, i-vaporation eyongezelelweyo inokufuneka.

Kukwakho uluvo lokuba xa ushushu, isibuko sabela izibini eziyingozi zempilo. Abavelisi bayaphikisana ukuba le yintsomi. Ukongeza, emva kokukhwela, umaleko we-intermal insuder uvaliwe nge-plasterboard, iibhodi okanye ezinye izinto ezigqityiweyo.

Amasuntswana awela emoyeni anokuba yingozi xa usika iimveliso. Ukwenza oku, kuyacetyiswa ukuvala iphecana lokuphefumla, kwaye ukuba iintsinga ziwe eluswini - zihlambe kuphela ngamanzi apholileyo okanye abandayo. Kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba iipores azikhuli kwaye uthuli olusikiweyo aluzange lungene kuzo.

Ngokubanzi, yinto yale mihla, yokusetyenziswa ngokulula, elula yokukhusela indlu ukusuka kumaqondo aphezulu aphezulu.

Ungazikhetha njani iimveliso ze-munslels

Okokuqala kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwiimpawu ezininzi:

• Ubuninzi bokufakwa kweMina Umthanga wofakelo, ukhuseleko lwawo oluphezulu umlilo, ukufuduswa kwesandi kunye nokuqina. Ukwahlula-hlula kwekhaya kunye nolwakhiwo, iMatte 5 CM ilungele i-witwedes-ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-10 cm.
• Ukuxinana (p). Sabhala ngaye ngasentla. Kuxhomekeka ekukhuleni kwesakhiwo kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukumelana nemithwalo. Ye-witwee, isalathiso kufuneka sibe ngaphakathi kwi-100-125 kg / m³. Ukuba i-plaster ikhethwe njengokugqitywa, emva koko i-150 kg / m³. Kwizahlulo zangaphakathi - ezingama-75-90 kg / m³.
• Ukuqhubela phambili kwe-thermal. Into angaphantsi, engcono. Kule meko, iimveliso ezisesikweni kunye ne-fiberglass zibonakalise kakuhle.
• Iparry yokuvuma. Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezakhiwo zangasese lilitye loboya. Ibonisa i-MU1. Kunokuba ingaphezulu, ilunge ngakumbi iimveliso.
• Ukumelana ngomlilo. Inqanaba lokungaxhathisa lomlilo - i-600 ° C, izixhobo ezenziwe ngemithi yentaba - i-1000º C.

Yintoni enye ekufuneka uyinike ingqalelo

Ukuba ucwangcisa umsebenzi ngaphandle kwesakhiwo-Khetha iipleyiti ze-basfalt. Xa ufuna ukufuduswa kwi-Insion-Fibberglass Diaction ifanelekile. Xa uthenga, jonga iimeko zokugcina.

• Ukuba imveliso imanzi ubuncinci-ayinangqondo ukuyifumana. Jonga ukuba iphakheji ayinayo i-knob.
• Iibhloko kunye neentambo kufuneka ziphantsi kwe-canopy, hayi ngaphandle.

Owona mveliso udumileyo odumileyo wemithuli-mnelipt yi-Issover, u-Ina, Rocwool, Knauf. Iimveliso zabo zinezatifikethi kunye novavanyo oluphangaleleyo.

Ungayifudumele njani iindonga zoboya bezimbiwa

Masithethe kuqala ukuba wonke umsebenzi wakho onzima unokuvumela i-gomark.

Iimpazamo zeZimbiwa zeZimbiwa zeZimbiwa

• Ukunqongophala kwamalungiselelo omphezulu. Ifanele igudile, icocekile kwaye igqitywe yi-antiseptic (ukuba ngumthi).
• Ukusebenza ngexesha loqobo okanye ukushiya umsebenzi ogqityiweyo ngaphandle kokukhusela imvula.
• Ukusetyenziswa okwaneleyo kweglue. Ilungile xa ihanjiswa ngaphezulu komphezulu, kubandakanya ukujikeleza umda. Eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukunamathela kwi-polyurethane foam okanye umxube owomileyo. Ngeemveliso zokuqala zilula kwaye zikhawulezayo, kodwa kubiza kakhulu. Zombini iimveliso azichasanga ekuvezweni kwemeko yangaphandle kwaye iqinisekise i-clutch elungileyo.
• I-thungs engekho phantsi kwezixhobo zokufakelwa. Banokuvalwa kuphela ngokufaka kwizinto ezifanayo. Ubuninzi be-Gap-2 mm.
• Ukuwela iipleyiti zefestile kunye neekomida zomnyango. Kwezi ndawo akufuneki ukuba kungabikho cunction.
• Ukunqongophala kwezinto zoomatshini. Ii-anchors kunye needosi zisetyenziswa njengemilinganiselo eyongezelelweyo yamaphepha anzima. Imali efanelekileyo yi-3-4 yeziqwengana kwisiqwengana (ezimbini kwiikona, 1 okanye 2 kwiziko).
• Ukungagungqi, i-butt ukuya kwi-dibane. Ii-masters zicebisa ukuba zifake izinto kwi-odolo ye-checker-Kulula ukuthintela ukugcoba kuyilo.

Ezi zezona ziphoso ziphambili abantu abavumelayo, ukwenza intetho efudukele ekhaya yeyabo.

Imiyalelo yokufakwa kweendonga kwindawo yamaminerali yasekhaya ngaphandle

Uya kudinga iprofayili yentsimbi okanye ibha yokudala i-crate, izixhobo ezinxulumene nokwakha isakhelo, isitshixo okanye izinto ezibonakalayo kunye nefilimu ye-vapor. Zimbini iindlela. Cinga ngenye yazo. Umsebenzi wenziwa ngamanqanaba aliqela.

• Ukulungiselela umphezulu. Kuyo kufuneka ususe zonke iingqimba zodaka kunye nezinye izinto ezigqityiweyo, ukuvelisa ubumdaka kunye nokubumba, kuqhume ukuba zisuse zonke izitenxo zeprimer.
• Ukufaka isakhelo. Emva kokuba i-primer yomile, idibanisa izikhokelo kumgama omfutshane ukusuka kwindawo ye-faede-malunga ne-10-16 cm kwinyathelo le-60-100 cm, i-1-2 cm lingaphantsi kobubanzi bebhloko okanye uluhlu.
• Ngaphantsi kwengqimba yokuqala, ifilimu ibekwe - icala eligudileyo kwiplate kunye ne-steam-bersing ngaphakathi. Iqhotyoshelwe kwi-scotch ye-Bilatoral okanye i-stapler.
• Umaleko wokuqala woboya uhleli ngaphezulu. Ngokwesiqhelo khetha i-SOFRE ukuze ifihla okanye ihluthwe ukuba ihleli emva kolungelelwaniso. Iipleyiti zibekelwe phantsi, kwaye iirowu ziphezulu.
• Khwela izinto ezininzi eziqinileyo. Ukuthembeka, banokuqhekezwa ngamaxesha okwakha okanye ii-funges.
• Ngaphezulu kukho omnye umaleko we-vapor orriers (le filimu ayizolula), ikhreyithi kunye nokuvala.

Kwimeko yokunyuka phantsi kwesakhelo, kubalulekile ukwazi kwangaphambili ubungakanani bokufakelwa kobungakanani boboya obuneendonga ukuba bala umgama phakathi kweeprofayili.

Indlela yesibini ibizwa ngokuba imanzi.

• Ngasemva le-teles glue: iibhloko zijikeleze umda kunye nomphezulu.
• Iprinte umaleko wokuqala ukuya kwi-facade eyenziwe. Indawo yeethayile kufuneka ifane ne-Brick. Ungawulibali umthetho wefestile kunye neekomida zefestile - awunakuba sisifo setyhefu sokususwa ecaleni kwabo.
• Ukomeleza uyilo lweedosi.
• Ukusuka phezulu, igutyungelwe ngeglue ne-spatula kwaye isebenzise i-gridi yoqhelaniso, ukuyicinezela kumphezulu. Lungelelanisa izinto ezibonakalayo zisebenzisa i-colevma. Emva koko basebenzisa omnye umaleko onamathela.
• Inqanaba elilandelayo sisiphelo sokugqibela sokugcina.

Iskimu sokubeka kwe-Minvati

Ukufakwa kwe-griding grid kunyanzelekile. Kuyanceda ukukhusela uboya bezimbiwa, ukuthintela ukuntywila kunye neefenti kwibala.

Umyalelo wokuTyala ekhaya ngaphakathi

Abakhi abacetyiswanga ukufaka i-faminati-yodwa, kuba kukho ingozi yokuphindo kunye nokubumba kunye naye. Ukongeza, i-shemere yokufakelwa kobushushu iya kuphulukana neempawu zayo kwaye iya kuba lilize. Enye i-chanus - indawo eluncedo ilahlekile kakhulu. Kodwa rhoqo ngaphandle kokufakwa kwengqondo akunakukwenza. Kule meko, ihlala kuphela ukwenza konke okunokwenzeka kwi-vapor rierer. Ukufakelwa koyilo uyakufuna konke okufanayo phambi kwebala. Qala umsebenzi ungcono kwimozulu efudumeleyo neyomileyo.

• Okokuqala, ukulungiselela umphezulu kwenziwe: Ukususwa kwe-coraing endala, ungcoliseko, fungus. Ukususwa kwesiphelo sangaphambili kwenza ukuba kube lula ukufudumeza nge-hairdy ye-hairds, i-hiaistling iphepha lodonga, oomatshini bombane ngokucoca.
• Ukuqina okuqinileyo kufuneka kungeniswe phantsi, uthuli kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisekileyo zisuswe kwii-rocks.
• Inqanaba elilandelayo kukudibana kwe-antiseptic primer. Isetyenziswa nge-roller, kwaye izithuba ziphathwa ngebrashi. Kufuneka kwenziwe nokuba isisu asifumaneki.
• Emva kokufumana kwaye ukomisa umhlaba, iidem kufuneka zilolowe kwaye zilungelelanise umphezulu. Ungasebenzisa isamente eqhelekileyo.
• Xa umsebenzi wepatch womile, amabini okuphumelela.

Kweli nqanaba lokulungiselela liphela kwaye lixesha lokuqalisa ukumakisha kufakelo lweeprofayili.

• Phawula imigca ethe nkqo kumgama we-40-60 cm ukusuka komnye komnye.
• Phantsi kwaye uphahla, yenza uphawu phantsi kwesakhelo sephepha le-GLC. Umgama ukusuka kuwo eludongeni kufuneka ube nobunzima obuninzi.
• Kwimigca ethe nkqo kwi-domol, inamathisele ngqo ukunqunyanyiswa kwaye ihembe kwimo ye-P-ges.
• Ezantsi faka iprofayili yesikhokelo yekhreyithi ethe nkqo.

Ukumiswa ngokuthe ngqo

Inqanaba elilandelayo kukufakwa koboya.

• Ngasemva kwethayile kunye ne-thereyitha ye-10 mm glue.
• Kwangoko emva koko, bohlwaywe ngokumiswa kwaye bacinezelwe ngokuqinileyo kwisiseko.
• Intsalela iglusa, ithetha ngeenxa zonke kwimiphetho, kufuneka ususe. Izibalo ezongezelelweyo aziyi kufuneka.
• Xa zonke iinkcukacha zoyilo ziyanyibilika, zicinezelwe ngee-racks ezithe nkqo kwi-screw yokuzikhethela. Iinxalenye eziphumayo zokumiswa kwezimiselo ziyaliwe emacaleni.

Inqanaba lokugqibela kukuncamathisela kwe-membrane okanye ifilimu ukwenza isithintelo se-vapor. Kubalulekile ukuba ulungise ngokuqinileyo ii-canvas ze-mudech, ngaphandle kwezithuba zefestile, isini kunye neminyango. Kule nto isebenzisa i-tepey yeendlela ezimbini okanye i-stapler. Emva kokuphakamisa i-rain-i-Plastant Pardar kwaye wenza isidima sokubeka. Ukufakelwa ngokungafaniyo kunokwenzeka. Okokuqala, isakhelo senziwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye iziqwenga zokufakelwa zivakala kuyo. Kodwa olu khetho alunakuthembeka ngokwemigaqo yokufakelwa kobushushu.

I-foil vapor inzuzo inokusetyenziswa

Emva kokugqiba umsebenzi wakhanyisa ngoko nangoko ukucoca kwintsalela yeentsinga. Ngexesha lokufakwa, akunakwenzeka ukuba ushiye ukutya okuvulekileyo, ukwenzela ukubeka izilwanyana kunye nabantwana.

Ukukhetha ukufakelwa ngesakhelo somthi.

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Ukufudumeza kweendonga zendlu ye-skeleton yoboya obuneminerali: ividiyo

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