Ukugaya iindonga phantsi kokupeyinta: konke malunga nokukhetha umxholo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo

Iindonga ezipeyintiyo sisisombululo esihle nesinyibilikayo sayo nayiphi na ingaphakathi. Siza kukuxelela indlela yokukhetha kwaye sisebenzise primer, ukuze ipeyinti ilele kakuhle kwaye ihlale ixesha elide.

Konke malunga neendonga zokugaya

Kutheni usebenzisa iprimer

Iintlobo zemixube ye-primer

Iindlela ezikhethekileyo

Ixesha lexesha elomileyo

Bala ukuhamba

Ilungelo lelungelo

Ekupheleni kokulungiswa, ndifuna iziphumo zayo zigcinwe ixesha elide. Kodwa, ngelishwa, akusoloko kwenzeka. Ukutyeshelwa kwetekhnoloji yomsebenzi kukhokelela kwinto yokuba emva kwexesha nje elincinci, iindonga ezipeyintiweyo ziqala ukuqhekeza, ukungqengqeleka kuqhutywa kwaye kuwa. Ukuze le nto le yenzeka, i-primer enobuchule beendonga iyimfuneko ngaphambi kokupeyinta. Siza kuhlalutya indlela yokwenza yonke into ngokuchanekileyo.

Ngaba kuyimfuneko ukuqhubela phambili iindonga ngaphambi kokupeyinta

Abaqalayo bafune ukuba bangaziqondi isizathu sokuba kuqhutywa umsebenzi wokulungiselela. Kubonakala kubo ukuba eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kukulungelelanisa isiseko, emva koko unokupeyinta ngokukhuselekileyo. Ngapha koko, oku akunjalo. Ewe, ngaphambi kokuba iqalise kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungelelanisa ukuqeqeshwa. Akufanele kubekho amathontsi, imifula kunye nezinye iimpazamo. Ke ngoko, inyathelo lokuqala loqeqesho olunobuchule lulungelelaniso. Ingakwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: i-plasterboard, plaster, njl.

I-PRAPE YOKUGQIBELA - I-PREQUEATIONIP YOKUGQIBELA YOKUGQIBELA

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Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, ukugqiba i-itall kuhlala kusetyenziswa, eya kuba yidatha yokupeyinta. Inyathelo eligunyazisiweyo eligunyazisiweyo. Iyimfuneko kuba umhlaba:

• Qinisa isiseko. Iyabopha kwinxalenye enye ebuthathaka, i-porous neyona ndawo ikhululekileyo, ibenza babe boneke. Ilungile kakuhle le mpindezelo kunye neengoma zokungena ngokunzulu. Bayakwazi ukwenza i-80-100 mm, ngelixa amachiza aqhelekileyo engawenzi nzulu kune-20-30 mm.
• Iphucula ubumbisi okanye ububi bokugqibela kwempahla kunye nokudibana okusisiseko. Enkosi kwi-rig yepeyinti, kungcono obanjelwe ngaphezulu, kuthintelwe ukuba bacace kwaye bakrexeze. Ngapha koko, ukulungisa okulandelayo, kuya kuba lula ukulungiselela umsebenzi.
• Kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweendidi. Emva kokulungiswa, iipropathi ze-absurbries zeso siseko zincitshisiwe kakhulu. Enkosi koku, ukwakhiwa kokugqibela ukugqiba kuya kufuneka kungabi ngaphantsi kwesithathu.

Kukho izixhobo ezinemibala ekhethekileyo. Bayakwazi ukwandisa umswakama komphezulu womphezulu, thintela imbonakalo yobunzi, njlnjl.

Ukuprinta linqanaba eliyimfuneko lomsebenzi wokugqiba. Umhlaba uphucula iimpawu

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Iintlobo zemihlaba

Uluhlu lwe-primer yeindonga ziyahluka. Ngohlobo lweziseko, zinokwahlulwa zangamaqela aliqela:

• I-Acrylic. I-Universal, ilungele iinkuni, ikhonkrithi, i-chipboard, iplasta, eyomileyo, njl. Ingasetyenziselwa i-paroung ikhreyithi, idrive ijikeleze iiyure ezi-5, i-odor. Ayisebenzi kwizinyithi.
• I-Glinanian. Umda-wesinyithi kunye neenkuni. Iyomisa malunga nosuku, ilahlekelwa iipropathi kwiimeko zokufuma okuphezulu.
• Alkyd. Ukhetho olulungileyo lwazo naziphi na iinkuni. Emva kokuqhutywa i-fiber yongezwa kancinane, ephucula kakhulu ububi. Drive malunga neeyure ezili-15.
• I-perchlonvinyl. Iyeza le-jistila, elisetyenziselwa iipristers, intsimbi, iPlywood, iinkuni, njl. Iyothusa ngokukhawuleza, ithatha malunga neyure. Kungcono ukukhetha umsebenzi wangaphandle ngenxa yobuxoki obuphezulu.
• I-epoxy. Inxalenye emibini ithetha oko kunyusa ukunamathela kwisiseko. Faka isicelo sentsimbi kunye nekhonkrithi.
• Izimbiwa ngodaka, isamente okanye ikalika. Isetyenziselwe ikhonkrithi okanye isitena. Dries ukusuka kwiiyure ezintathu ngaphambi kosuku.
• I-aluminium. Sebenzisa iinkuni. Ukongeza kukhusela kusulelo ngefungus.

Eyona nto ifanelekileyo kunye neyona ndlela ifunwayo - emva kokuba ithathelwe ingqalelo indalo iphela ilungele nayiphi na into. Baphucula ukunamathela kwesiseko kwaye basomeleze, kodwa abanazo iimpawu ezikhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, okokugqibela kwaye bengafuneki.

I-primer kufuneka inyule ngokuchanekileyo, ngokusekwe kuhlobo lwesiseko

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Iimpawu ezithile zeziSombululo

Ukuba kukho iimeko ezikhethekileyo egumbini, kusenokufuneka ukhethe iprimer ekhethekileyo. Isenokuba yiprinta:

• I-antiseptic. Inika i-antiseptic ethintela ukuphuculwa kwee-microorganisms. Kukhusela udonga ukusuka kwimbonakalo yefungus okanye isisu.
• Ubungqina-ubungqina. Inika iipropathi eziphindaphindiweyo zamanzi, ezifunekayo kumagumbi anemityhafu ephezulu.
• Ukungena okunzulu. Ukomeleza iziseko ezikhululekileyo nezinebhothi. Bathintela ukuphosa okanye ukuqhekeza ukubethwa kwentlonelo.
• Unxibelelwano okanye imbethe. Iphucula ububi bokugqibela. Isetyenziselwa indawo engenakufikeleleka.

Ukupakishwa kweziyobisi kuya kuba ziingcebiso zokusetyenziswa kwayo. Iindidi zezixhobo ezihlanganisene kuzo kwaye iimeko zezicelo zibonisiwe. Ukutyeshela olu lwazi alufanelekanga. Ukuba isixhobo kufuneka silungiselele umsebenzi, oku kufanele kuchazwe.

I-Primers zinokunika isiseko seempawu ezithile: Ukunganyangeki komswakama, ukumelana nefungus kunye nokubumba

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Ingakanani i-primer ngaphambi kokupeyinta

Le yindawo ebaluleke kakhulu echaphazela umgangatho kunye nesantya somsebenzi wokulungisa. Umenzi uhlala ekwazisa malunga nexesha lokukomisa isicombululo. Nangona kunjalo, le yixabiso elifanelekileyo, kwaye phantse lihlala libonisa inani elithile, kodwa ixesha lokuphumla ngexesha lokuqulunqwa luyilindeleyo. Kungenxa yokuba izinto ezahlukeneyo zichaphazela inqanaba lokwala imali:

• Ubushushu kunye nobushushu ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ngaphakathi. Eyona nto ilungileyo ngama-60-80% yomanyano kunye ne-15 ukuya kwi-15 ukuya kwi-15 s. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, akunakwenzeka ukuba uchithe igumbi de umhlaba wome. Yenza ukuba ifune ukuyisebenzisa. Ukuba lo mthetho uyasilela, amathuba okuba rocks avele inkulu.
• Umgangatho kunye nohlobo lwesiseko. I-porous nendawo eyomileyo iyomile ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile kuyimfuneko ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokomisa iprimer, isiseko sesicelo sayo kufuneka sikhutshwa.
• Ukwakhiwa kwechiza. I-Fidter ivunile kuthetha ukuba izinyibilikisi eziguquguqukayo kunye nezo apho kufakwa khona ukubandakanywa.
• Inani kunye nobunzima beendawo ezigunyazisiweyo. IXESHA ngalinye lenyuka ixesha lokumisa udonga.

Ukuthetha ngokuthe ngqo ukuba i-primer iyomile ngaphambi kokupeyinta akunakwenzeka. Imele imiselwe ngokumgama. Kuya kufuneka ulinde ixesha elicetyiswa ngumenzi, emva koko uchukumisa iprimer ngesandla. Ukuba umswakama uvakalelwa kukuba, i-stainsing kuya kufuneka ihlehlise.

Ukukholisa iziphumo, kubalulekile ukupeyinta kuphela eludongeni olugudileyo, oluthile, owomileyo.

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INDLELA YOKUXELISA INFANA

Ukumisela inani eliqikelelweyo lezinto, ukubala ukubala kufuneka kwenziwe. Ukuqala, sichaza indawo ofuna ukuyiprintwa. Oku kungenziwa, ukuphinda ukuphakama kodonga ngalunye kubude balo, emva koko usonge iziphumo. Kubalulekile ukuba ungalibali ukulahla indawo yeengcango kunye neefestile. Kufuneka sibe nenani elithile leemitha ezisikwere.

Ngoku sigqiba inqanaba lokusebenzisa iindlela. Kufuneka icaciswe kwiphakheji. Kunqabile ukuba inani elinye liza kuma kule meko. Ihlala ibonisa iplagi encinci ye-piages. Oku kungenxa yokuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeziseko zithabatha ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukwazi, ukuba luhlobo luni lokuziphatha, khetha inani kwaye uphindaphinde kwinani lezigcawu ezibalwe ngaphambili.

Chonga inani leendawo. Ukuba umntu uyadingeka, iya kushiywe kuphela ukuba iphindaphindwe kwisiphumo sokulingana kwe-1.15 ukufumana isitokhwe sempahla. Kule meko xa i-primer ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu kufuneka isetyenziswe, iphindaphinde ixabiso ebaliweyo kwinani labo, emva koko lisebenze. Ke sifumana isixa esiqikelelweyo seprimer, ejolise ekuthengeni.

Isixa esifunekayo seprimer sixhomekeka kuhlobo lwesiseko, inani lezinto zayo, ukufunxa kunye nenye

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Itekhnoloji yesicelo se-Primemer

Ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi, lungiselela izixhobo. Ubuncinci beseti:

• Roller fill okanye i-velor;
• xubha iindawo ezinzima ukufikelela kuzo;
• Ukupeyinta ukuhlamba isisombululo;
• Ukulungisa ukucocwa.

Ukuprinta kwenziwa kwindawo esele ilungisiwe. Ifanele ihambelane kwaye icoceke kakuhle eluthulini. Ukuba isiseko siyinto embi, umzekelo, ukugqiba i-fatty okanye udaka, akukho lulungiselelo olongezelelekileyo luyafuneka. Iindawo ezigudileyo, ezinjenge-fiberboard, kunqweneleka ukuba nesanti isikhumba esihle. Ngenxa yoko, ukunamathela kwezixhobo kuya kuphucuka. Isiketi sihleli kwi-GRAT YOBUCHULE, yenza lula ukusebenza.

Itreyi ye-Malyric-eyona tanki ibalaseleyo yeprimer. Iyenza lula inkqubo yokusebenza nge-roller

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Xa ukubhatalwa kulungiselelwe, qhubeka ukuya kwi-Prim.

1. Ukulungisa ukwakhiwa komsebenzi, ukukhokelwa yimiyalelo. Imixube eyomileyo kufuneka ichithwe ngamanzi. Ukulungele ukusebenzisa, umzekelo, i-emulsion-emulsion, ivuliwe kwaye ixube kakuhle.
2. Galela iyeza kwitreyi egreyitha.
3. Sithatha i-roller kwaye, siphoxeke kwi-primer, senze inkqubo ngononophelo eludongeni. Ungayishiyi iindawo ezomileyo, kodwa ungavumeli ukuba barhuthumeze ukuba banciphise umgangatho wokuqhubekeka.
4. Sithatha ibrashi kwaye siyidlulise zonke iindawo ezinzima ukufikelela.

Inokusetyenziswa kakhulu komhlaba wokuqala womhlaba. Ukuba isiseko sikhululekile kakhulu okanye i-porous, kuya kufuneka usebenzise iprimer kwakhona. Kule meko, ayinamsebenzi ukuba isisombululo esomileyo, ungqameko lwesibini lubekiwe ngokwendlela emanzi. Emva koko, balinde ukomisa ngokupheleleyo kwaye emva koko, kodwa kungaphambili nangaphaya kosuku, qhubeka ukupeyinta.

Ibrashi ilungile kwiindawo ezinzima zokufikelela, kodwa ungayiphatha yonke indawo

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I-primer yomthi ophantsi kwepeyinti ichetyiwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Inkqubo yokulungiselela isicelo sayo iqala ngonyango lwe-bitch, ngakumbi ukuba iinkuni zintsha. I-Spatrotu isusa i-resin, ikhupha i-bitch. Xa iphinda ivuselele, sithatha i-thermowsodi kwaye sifudumele isiqwenga, ngelixa siqokelela i-resing yokulinganisa. Emva koko cima isiseko se-sandpaper. Emva kokuqokelela konke uthuli oluhle kakhulu kwi-solvent ngerag.

Onke amacandelo ane-knots aqwalaselwa yi-faricanti ekhethekileyo okanye uShellac. Oku kuya kuthintela ukuvuza kwe-resin. Ngoku kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba akukho mabala angamanqatha okanye intsalela ye-resin. Xa ufumaneka ngokususa nge-prooline yepetroli okanye i-nitro-solven. Emva koko, unokuqhubeka ukuya phambili. Iya kubeka uluhlu oluseludongeni ngebrashi. Ukuphatha amaplanga Izinto ezenziwa ngokufanayo.

Ukuqhubela phambili kuyo yonke imithetho ayithathi ixesha elininzi

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Impendulo kumbuzo kukuba iyimfuneko ukuba ifundwe ngaphambi kokupeyinta i-ifaket, iinkuni, i-plasterboard kunye nezinye izinto ziya kuhlala zilungile. I-primer iya komeleza ukungqengqa, yinike iimpawu ezongezelelekileyo eziluncedo, ukonyusa umlinganiso kwaye unciphise inqanaba lokuhamba kwezinto ezigqityiweyo. I-Primo iqhutywa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ayifuni nayiphi na inkcitho yezemzimba.