Njani kwaye yintoni onokuziphathelela iindonga ukuze ugcine iphepha lodonga iminyaka emininzi? Eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukucandwa sisisombululo esikhethekileyo. Siza kuyibona indlela yokukhetha kwaye isetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo.
Silungiselela iindonga phantsi kweWall Page:
Yintoni iprimer
Kutheni ifuneka
Yintoni onokuyikhetha:
- Ngokufika
- Ngokwakhe
- Ngomgangatho ophezulu
Imigangatho yokusetyenziswa
Kunokuba isetyenziswe
Inkqubo yokusebenza
Ixesha elomileyo
Ungayigcina njani
Ukuqalisa ukunamathela kwi-Wallpaper, isiseko esisisiseko kufuneka senziwe. Nayiphi na i-wizard iya kuthi ithi prim liyinqanaba elinyanzelekileyo. Kodwa abantu, kude nokulungiswa, akunakwenzeka ukuba bawuphendule umbuzo owenziwayo. Ngapha koko, akukho siphumo sibonakalayo. Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukwenza, indlela yokuyikhetha? Kwiishelufu kwiivenkile zokwakha, ukoyikisa nje ukoyikeka kweenkonkxa, ootatali kunye neebhakethi. Siza kuyifumana indlela yokufumana i-primer efanelekileyo kwiindonga eziphantsi kwephepha lodonga, isebenza ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye zeziphi izinto ezingafikeleliyo.
I-primer-Inqanaba eligunyazisiweyo ngalo naluphi na ulungiso
Yintoni
I-fluid ngaphandle kwevumba, elibonakalayo okanye emhlophe, elinyibilikisela imigangatho ephezulu yesiseko, ilungisa ukuqhubekeka nokuphucula imbethe kunye nezi zinto zilandelayo zokugqiba. Kwimveliso yayo, izixhobo zendalo kunye nezendalo kwaye zisetyenziswa, amanzi, i-Olifis, i-alkyd kunye ne-epoxy kunye ne-eposmes kunye ne-DYES. Ngenxa yesiseko samanzi, isicombululo singena kwiziseko ezinamanzi. Amanzi akhutshiwe, kwaye amasuntswana anamathele aqhagamshelwe, enze uhlobo lwesakhelo, akhawuleze isiseko. I-grille yale ncwadi idlula umoya, ke i-primers isetyenziswa kuzo zonke iindawo zokuhlala.
Kwintengiso kukho zombini iimveliso ezenziwe zombini kunye nemixube eyomileyo ebizelwe ngokwabo. Ubomi beshelfu yesibini buninzi. Uninzi lwabavelisi banikezela ngeerakhi ezihlanganisiweyo ezixineneyo ezifuna ukophula amanzi ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa. Sukusebenzisa ukugxininisa kwifom emsulwa. Inqaba yesiseko ayongezi, kodwa iyifilimu enamandla engqolowa kumphezulu wayo, ifakwe kuyo into eya kuba nzima.
Ubungakanani bezinto ezicetyiswayo zikwiphakheji
Ngaba kuyimfuneko ukuba iphinde ifundwe phantsi kweWallpaper
Iindonga azifani ngokugqibeleleyo. Bazakuhlala benobukrakra nezitenxo ezinokuchitha imbonakalo yesiphelo. I-primer iza kuhlangula. Ayipheli nje kuphela iziphoso zangaphandle, kodwa iphucule intsebenzo:- kuthintela ukuqhekeza kwaye kuntywila isiseko;
- Yomeleza imiphezulu ye-porous kunye nobuninzi;
- Ukunyusa ububi (i-clutch) i-Wallpaper ngendiza;
- kuthintela imbonakalo yokubumba kunye nefungus kwiindawo ezithathwayo;
- kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-glus ngexesha lokunamathela kwephepha;
- kunciphisa ukufunxa komswakama;
- Ixhasa i-microclumo elungileyo egumbini, hayi i-pores ye-pores yezinto ezenziwayo.
Luhlobo luni lweprimer ukuba lukhethe iindonga phantsi kweWallpaper
Ngokufika
Kwimisebenzi esombululweyo kunye nenqanaba lokuqhubela phambili lihlulahlula:
- ukugqiba kokuqala-ukungena okunzulu (primer);
- Ukugqitywa kokugqibela-ukunamathela, ukhuseleko kunye nokukhuselwa komswakama.
Izizathu zokungena ngokunzulu komeleza isiseko esiqinisekisiweyo, ukungena utyekelo nge-10 cm. Zisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa umphezulu wekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, izitena, ezomileyo, i-trongwall, i-foam yekhonkrithi. Iquka amanzi, i-Acrylic, i-polymers, i-silicone kunye nezongezo ze-Latex. I-antiseptics yongeza kwezinye iindlela zokuphelisa ukwenzeka kwe-fungus kunye nefungus. Ngeentlobo ezinzima zephepha lodonga, kucetyiswa ukuba kusebenzise olu hlobo. Nangona kunjalo, abayicetyisi ukuyisebenzisa ngokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ngokungakhathali.
I-primer ceressit ct 17 ingena nzulu
Unamathesheyi-ngene kwi-2-3 cm kwaye uphucule i-gling yayo ngeziganeko ezilandelayo zokugqiba. Zisetyenziselwa indawo yokufumana indawo engalunganga, njengekhonkrithi okanye amacandelo apeyintiweyo ngepeyinti yeoyile. Eyona nqanaba elidumileyo le-Adhesion linxibelelana ngekhonkrithi (i-Primete quage, Betokontakt). Ibandakanya isanti ye-quartz, ngenxa yokuba ifilimu enqabileyo yasekwa kwindiza egudileyo, efana nesanti. Kulungile kakhulu kwiindidi ezinzima zephepha lodonga, ezinje nge-vinyl evuthayo kwi-phlizelin. Ukubonisa ukuba ichonge i-plor eqinisekisiweyo, abavelisi baqalisa ukuyiphinda isisombululo. Umzekelo, owona nxibelelwano ludumileyo lwekhonkrithi oluvela kwi-pink knauf.
Abakhuseli bePrimer Prisete-Uqhagamshelwano (20 kg)
Ubungqina bokufuma busetyenziswa kumagumbi apho inqanaba lokufuma liphezulu kunomndilili, umzekelo, ikhitshi. I-Wallpapers zezakhiwo ezinjalo zikhetha okhethekileyo, zixhathise ukufuma. Ukuze bangaweli kwaye abangaphumi, ngaphambi kokunamathela isiseko siphathwa ngomhlaba onganyangekiyo. Iphosa imifuno yamanzi, kodwa i-projences ayizikhe.
Umhlaba uvula iimpuku zamanzi, kodwa i-prochegate ayizikhethi.
Ukwenza imibala isetyenzisiwe ngaphambi kokuncamathela iPhilizelin Wallpaper phantsi kwepeyinti. Kule meko, ayisiyiyo kuphela inqwelo-moya kuphela, kodwa ne-homogeneity yomthunzi. Ngaphantsi kongqameko oluncinci lwePhilizelin, amabala amnyama aya kubonakala. Kula matyala kwaye uthathe i-prigmer primer phantsi kwephephadonga. Inika umbala weyunifomu engaphezulu.
Umhlaba kufuneka ube yipeyinti elula eya kupeyinta iphepha lodonga. Ngaphandle koko, umbala wabo unokugqwetha.
Ii-Masters ezinamava zihlala zisebenzisa zombini iintlobo zomhlaba: zokuqhubekiswa kokuqala kunye nokugqibela.
Ngokwakhiwa kwesiseko
Imihlaba esetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwizakhiwo zokuhlala zahlulwe zaze zahlula-hlula zibe yi-Acrylic, i-Latex, izimbiwa, ialkyd, i-glyffshong.
I-Acrylic okanye i-emulsion ye-actulsion iphela indalo iphela. Zisetyenziselwa ikhonkrithi, izitena, ezenziwe ngomthi, i-plating, izixhobo ezomileyo. Abakwazi kusetyenziselwa kuphela isinyithi. Akukho phunga, lilula xa lisebenza eflethini. Emva kokuqhubekeka, le nto ihlala iphefumla. Ixesha lokuloma ngokupheleleyo ziiyure ezine. I-Acrylic ithathwa njengeyona nto ifanelekileyo yokudityaniswa ne-vinyl okanye iphepha le-phlizeeln.
I-latex yeyomeleza izakhiwo ezikhululekileyo, zineepropathi ezinamanzi afanelekileyo. Zisetyenziselwa ikhonkrithi, ezomileyo, udaka, iinkuni kunye nezixhobo zayo. Isekwe kwi-latex ye-temex, enayo yonke ipropati yendalo: i-elasticity, amandla, ukungqubana kwamanzi, ukujongana nokusasazwa.
Iiminerali zilungele ukuqhubekeka kwikhonkrithi, izitena, iibhloko zerhasi, i-plaster. Ziqulathe ikalika, udaka kunye nesamente. Ngenxa yokungaguquguquki kunye nemibala, babizwa ngokuba "kukuhlala kwesamente". Uninzi luhlala lusetyenziselwa ukwenza iprayimari kunye nokuqokelela isiseko ekuqaleni kokulungiswa. Ixesha lokumisa ukusuka kwiiyure ezi-2 ukuya kwezingama-24 (kuxhomekeke kumenzi, ubukhulu bomaleko kunye nesiseko esisezantsi).
Kungcono ukukhetha inkulu kunye nezinto eziphambili zokugqibela, ezinjenge-Iutty, uMvelisi omnye.
I-Alkid ikhethekileyo emthini, i-chipboard, i-OSB kunye ne-fiberboard. Izinto eziqinisekisiweyo ziya khululeka ngakumbi, ezibonelela nge-votch engaphezulu kakhulu. Ixesha elomileyo ziiyure ezili-10-16. Ayicetyiswanga ukuba isetyenziselwe i-Plaster kunye nezophukileyo.
I-Glifless - Yenzelwe ukuqhubekeka ngentsimbi kunye neenkuni. Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo, kunyanzelekile ukuba ucoce ngononophelo umphezulu ukusuka kwi-rust. Boma malunga nosuku.
Umphezulu emva kokuba ripring iba ngakumbi kwaye iHomogeous
Ngokwezinto zodonga
Kwisiseko sekhonkrithi, bacebisa ngeendlela zeminerali. Kuxhomekeka ekubeni nenkalipho kunye nokuzikhulula, zisetyenziswa ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kubini.
Luhlobo luni lwe-primer olufunekayo phantsi kwephepha leWall? Kuyimfuneko kwinto yokuqonda ngaphambi kokuba ayisebenzise. Imigca ye-IT kunye neziphene ezinqabileyo ezinqabileyo, zibonelela ngomnxeba olungileyo ngenqwelomoya. Ukongeza, iya kunciphisa ukufunyanwa komswakama kubo, kwaye igcine ukusetyenziswa kwesisombululo. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, i-acrylic jikelele kunye neengoma ezinamathela zilungele ezi njongo. Eyokuqala yomeleza icandelo elingaphezulu lesiseko, okwesibini kudale ifilimu enqabileyo kuyo, apho ulwelo lugqogqa khona ubuxoki.
I-Plasterboard yinto engekhoyo. Ngaphandle koko, ngexesha lokulungiswa okulandelayo, iphepha lodoli kuya kufuneka isuswe ngomgubo okanye umgubo ophezulu weephaneli. I-Plasterboard iphathwa nge-acrylic acrylic. Ixesha lokuqala phambi kwe-shttt, yesibini - ngaphambi kokunamathela.
Emva kokufaka iprimer, umphezulu kufuneka womiswe ngononophelo. Kuphela yile nto iqinisekisa i-clutch enokuthenjwa ngokugqitywa okulandelayo.
Amalungelo okusebenzisa isisombululo
Ukusetyenziswa komhlaba kuhlala kuboniswa kwiphakheji kwimitha ye-1 yendiza. Kuxhomekeka kubuchule bokufumana i-abuting kwisiseko nohlobo lomhlaba.| Jonga | Izinto ezinokuthethwa, gr |
|---|---|
| Conconokontakt | I-350. |
| Ukungena okunzulu | I-100-200. |
| I-Universal Acrylic | I-100-150 |
| I-latex | I-100-150 |
| Izimbiwa | 200-300 |
| I-alkyd yeenkuni | I-100-130 |
| I-Glyphthalian | I-60-100 |
I-Concondect yokusela iphakamile kunelo yomhlaba oqhelekileyo, kodwa kuba ayifumani, ungqameko lwesibini alufuneki. Ngaphezulu-ayithethi ngcono. Ukuba awuthobeli imigangatho yomenzi kwaye uchithe ngaphezulu, iya kukhokelela ekunyukeni kwexesha elomileyo, elinokulibazisa ukulungisa ixesha elide. Eyona meko ye-primuning ngohlobo lwefilimu ebukhali yePolymer.
Ungayibeka njani i-primer kwiindonga phantsi kweWallpaper
Ezi zixhobo zilandelayo ziyafuneka emsebenzini.
- Umthamo wesisombululo.
- Roller Ukufikelela kumda ophezulu, kuya kuthatha i-roller kwisibambo esinde. Kulungele ukuthenga imodeli ngesiphatho setelescopic. Kungcono ukukhetha i-roller roller ye-pollide enemfumba okanye emfutshane.
- Ibrashi yeekona kunye neendawo ezinzima ukufikelela. Kungcono ukukhetha imodeli ethambileyo ethambileyo kunye nemfumba ende.
- I-persizer - ukuba ilungele ukuyisebenzisa, hayi i-roller. Kwangelo xesha, kuya kufuneka ucinge ngokukhusela amehlo kunye nephecana lokuphefumla, ukubeka umphetho kunye neeglasi zesakhiwo.
Kwikhonkrithi okanye kwisamente, umhlaba cebisa ukuba uza kuzisa iibrashi. Kumgangatho obanzi-umpu. Kwaye i-plasterboard ipeyintiwe ngcono nge-velor roller.
Kwiphakheji yefektri, isixhobo esinconyelwa ukuba ukusebenza ngamanye amaxesha sichazwe.
Inkqubo yokusebenza
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuvuna isiseko, kufuneka icocwe kwiingubo ezindala, amanqatha kunye neendawo zeoyile, ukubumba kunye nobumdaka. Susa okanye ukuvala iziseko, ukutshintshela kunye neglasi ukuze isisombululo singabeki. Akuyi kuba nakho ukuhlamba emva komomo, kuya kufuneka itshintshwe.
Nge-ifakeli yokulungelelanisa iindonga. Thula kwi-cuvette kwaye kwaye ngokulinganayo idlulisela i-roller okanye ibrashi. Emva koko faka iplanethi ecocekileyo. Qala ngcono kwifestile yegumbi.
Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo, qiniseka ukuba uvuse umxube kwiphakheji yefektri.
Ixesha elomileyo
Uninzi lunomdla kumbuzo, emva kokuba lingakanani ixesha onokuthi ulungelelanise iphepha lodonga emva kweprimer. Oku kuxhomekeke ngqo kwinqanaba lepesenti yamanzi ekubusweni komxube. Ezinye izikhombisi zibalulekile: iqondo lobushushu eliphezulu egumbini lingama-20 degrees zobushushu, umswakama wama-70%.Kungcono ukulandela ileyibhile yexesha elomileyo elichaziweyo kwileyibhile, ukusukela ngamagama afanayo kubavelisi abahlukeneyo kwisisombululo kunokuba nezinto ezizodwa ezichaphazela iqondo lokumisa. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokukoma kwezinto ezahlukeneyo kuhanjiswa etafileni.
| Jonga | Umphezulu | Ixesha |
|---|---|---|
| Conconokontakt | yonke into | I-6 ch |
| I-latex | yonke into | I-40 min |
| I-Universal Acrylic | ikhonkrithi | ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-3 iiyure |
| Ibhloksi | 12 c. | |
| isitena | ukusuka kwi-6 ukuya kwi-8 iiyure | |
| udaka | ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-4 h | |
| Ukugrumba ukungena okunzulu | yonke into | 24 c. |
| Izimbiwa | ikhonkrithi | ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-6 h |
| Alkyda | iinkuni | I-10-12 ch |
| intsimbi | I-10-15 c. | |
| I-Glyphthalian | intsimbi | 24 c. |
Iimpazamo ezisisiseko zivunyelwe ngexesha lokukoma:
- Uyilo-Iifestile ezivulekileyo kunye neengcango zikhuthaza ukuwomisa;
- Ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yomisa iinwele okanye umpu oshushu-umngxunya wangaphandle womxube womile ngokukhawuleza ngaphakathi;
- Umahluko wobushushu umahluko - iqondo lokuthoba iqondo lihla, licothise imibandela iya kome.
Iindonga kufuneka zome ngokwendalo.
Ungasigcina njani isisombululo
Ubomi beshelup ixhomekeke kubume bomxube. Umvelisi uyibonisa kwiphakheji. Kwangelo xesha, ukugcinwa kweemeko zokugcina kugxininiswa kakhulu. Ulwelo lugcinwe kwisitya sefektri kwifom evaliweyo. Ukuba i-canor ivuliwe kwaye iqhekezwe kwenye indawo - ubomi besheluple buhla. Ukugcinwa akuvunyelwanga kubushushu obuxolayo. Kuya kufuneka unakekele isikhongozeli ukusuka kwilanga ngokuthe ngqo kwelanga kunye nezixhobo zokufudumeza. Isisombululo esihlanganisiweyo, esinxiliswe ngamanzi, kungcono ukusebenzisa ngosuku olunye. Kuyavakala ukuba ungovelisi konke ukupakishwa, kodwa ivolumu oyifunayo.
Ngokwesiqhelo, i-primers igcinwe ixesha elide kunexesha lexesha elichaziweyo ngaphandle kokuphulukana nomgangatho. Ayifanelekanga ukuba isebenzise inokugqitywa ngamehlo. Iimpuphu zivele kubume, ziyabelwa kwaye i-sediment iwele kwi. Amabala okanye ifilimu avele kumphezulu. Iphunga elinamandla leSwamp likwanguphawu lwemveliso yemveliso.
Ukulungisa isiphumo, andidanisi-Landela iingcebiso zomenzi weprinta.