Ayisiyo yonke isibane esifanelekileyo se-celing. Sinixelela into ekufuneka uyazi ngokukhetha ukukhanya kwekhitshi, zeziphi iindlela ezinikwa ukhetho kunye nendlela yokufezekisa izibane.
Izibane zomhlaba
Indawo
Iindidi zezixhobo
Sebenzisa izibane
Ufakelo lweemodeli ze-celish
Indawo: Iifoto kunye nezikim
Ukukhetha ukukhanya
Izibane zenziwa kungekuphela nje umsebenzi wokukhanyisa, kodwa ikwahombisa igumbi, ikunika okwahlukileyo kunye nentuthuzelo ekhethekileyo. Ukukhetha izixhobo zokukhanyisa, thabatha ingqalelo imbono iyonke yoyilo, kunye neempawu zomphezulu eziya kuqhotyoshelwa kuzo. Ukukhanyisa ekhitshini ngokuhamba kolula kunento yayo ekufuneka siza kuyicingela kwinqaku.
Iimpawu zendawo yezibane ekhitshini ezinemingxunya
Xa ukhetha ukukhanya, kuyimfuneko ukuthathela ingqalelo amanqaku e-canvases. Zenziwe kwi-PVC okanye kwiifilimu zelaphu. Ngokufudumeza rhoqo, ngaphezulu kwe-60 degrees, ifilimu inokumnyama kwaye inyibilike. Ilaphu lizinzile ngakumbi kwaye lihlala liza kumaqondo obushushu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80 degrees. Bacebisa ukuba ubambelele kwimithetho eliqela:
- Khetha izixhobo ezinjalo zokukhanyisa ezingashushu kakhulu;
- Khetha izibane ze-incandescent ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60 w, kunye ne-halon-ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30 w, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba ugcine umgama ukusuka kwisixhobo sokukhanya kwilaphu. Ibiyi-30 cm;
- Ukuba kunokwenzeka, faka iindidi ezikhokelayo kunye namandla, njengoko ziphantse zakhathazwa ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.
Iindidi zezixhobo zokukhanyisa
Uyilo, izixhobo zokukhanyisa zahlulwe zangamaqela amane.I-chandeliers
Ukanti ukufunwa, ngaphandle kokubonakala kwezixhobo ezingakumbi. Abavelisi babonelela ngokukhethwa okuhle kweemodeli: Ukusuka kwisamente yesamente kwizinto zokuyila ezenziwe ngezinto ezingaqhelekanga. Ukuze ilaphu elahliweyo alifuneki, kungcono ukukhetha uyilo, iifolda zazo zijonge ezantsi okanye ezixhonyiweyo. Kufanele ukuba ukhunjulwe ukuba umphezulu oqaqambileyo ucoca ukukhanya. Ke ngoko, ii-chandeliers ngophahla ziya kujonga apha. Kwisixhobo sefilimu, umgama ukuya kwindawo yokufudumeza ibalulekile, ke ukumiswa kwe-chandelier kungcono ukukhetha ngaphezulu.
Inqaku
Bakwinqanaba lokuthandwa, okunganyanisekanga: abatshiswanga, baneenketho ezahlukeneyo zokuphakama, ziqinile kwaye zintle nje. Kuba ikhitshi lihlala limanzi, kungcono ukukhetha iimodeli ezinemigangatho-yezindlu. Ukufumana ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo okanye osasazekileyo, unokukhetha iglasi engabonakaliyo okanye i-Matte, ngokwahlukeneyo. Kwaye ngoncedo lweglasi emilelweyo, iipateni ezingaqhelekanga zifunyanwa kumphezulu. Xa ufaka, unokwenza i-wiring yombane ukuze ibandakanye ukukhanya kuphela kwimimandla eyimfuneko ngoku. Ukubala inani elifunekayo leSophods, kufuneka ukwazi umgangatho ovunyiweyo wokukhanyisa ngokubanzi. Yi-20 wq. M.
Ibala
Iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemodeli zamanqaku ezingafakwanga kumhlaba ophahlayo, kwaye zincamathisele okanye zincamathele eludongeni kwisibiyeli esishukumayo. Ngenxa yokuhamba, yenza umkhombandlela wokukhanya. Ulawulo lolawulo lunceda ukuhlengahlengisa ubunzulu bakwaNtu. Olu hlobo lolu hlobo luselula igumbi, lukhanyisa inxalenye eyimfuneko yalo, okanye ugxile kwiinkcukacha zengaphakathi. Izithuba zinokuhlala yedwa okanye zinzima, ngeekhatriji ezininzi kwiqonga elinye. Ukuba indawo ngokwayo inombulelo ngembonakalo, iqonga linokuhombisa ngaphakathi.
Iibhulukhwe ezi-LED
Uyilo lubonakala ngathi yitephu eprintiweyo eguqulweyo, apho ii-leds ezincinci, emhlophe okanye ezinemibala zilungisiwe. Iithayile ezinjalo zivunyelwe ukujikeleza umda wegumbi, kuyayindisa indawo yayo. Icala elingasemva lethanga elinamathela, ke liqhotyoshelwe nje ngokulula. Iteyiphu iqhagamshela kwinethiwekhi ngokubonelela ngamandla. Kunye nokulawula ukukhanya kwe-gurvers.
Izibane ezisetyenziselwa ukukhanya ekhitshini ezinemingxunya
Ukukhetha i-sofita, kuya kufuneka ucinge malunga neziphi izibane eziya kusetyenziswa kuzo. Kwimeko yethu, ezi ntlobo zilandelayo zisebenza.- Izibane ze-incandescent (i-E27, i-E14 isiseko) Yonwabele uthando lwabathengi nangona kukho ezinye iintlobo, ezininzi. Banika ukukhanya okufudumeleyo kombono, musa ukucinga, ngaphandle kwayo kuyinto engabizi kakhulu. Ingozi enkulu kukuqina kwabo nokushushu. Ke ngoko, kwiimodeli ezinqunyanyisiweyo, iibhalsi ezikhanyayo zinesikhundla esiyi-60 w. Ukubambelela kungcono ukukhetha ezinye iintlobo.
- I-Halonn - iindlela ezahlukeneyo ze-incandesent. Bakhanya kwaye bakhonza ixesha elide, kodwa ixabiso labo liphezulu. I-halogn ikhupha i-spectrum yokukhanya kufutshane nemini. Nangona kunjalo, zishushu kakhulu. Kwilaphu le-PVC, kuyacetyiswa ukukhetha amandla esibane akukho ngaphezulu kwe-35 w.
- I-Luminescecent ayikhathalelwanga, ke, banokusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo ecaleni kwefilimu yefilimu. Banokwenza imitha ebandayo neshushu. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe umthunzi ofanelekileyo ngaphakathi. Ukugcina amandla indleko ngaphezulu kwezibane ze-incandesent, kodwa amandla achitha kahlanu kancinane, kwaye akhonze ixesha elide.
- I-LED ikhokelela kuzo zonke izikhombisi. Abakhathali, basebenzise amandla, ukukhanya kwaye kuqinile. Imbonakalo yokukhanya kwabo iyafana nokukhanya kwemini, kwaye ubukhulu obuncinci kukuvumela ukuba uzisebenzise kulo naluphi na uyilo. Olona dwa lixabiso eliphezulu lingafakwanga ezinye iintlobo.
Ufakelo lwezibane ze-ceiling
Kwindlela yoyilo nohlobo lofakelo, banokwahlulwa baba ngamaqela amathathu.
Inqunyanyisiwe
Ifakwe kwi-hiok kwi-ceriling ngaphezulu. I-chandelier ineendawo zokuhlala apho ikhoyo yoyilo. Xa ufaka i-canvase, umngxunya wenziwa apho ukumiswa koluliweyo. I-chandelier enkulu icebisa ukuba ukhetha amagumbi aphezulu, ngelixa ujonge isitayile sangaphakathi esikhethiweyo. Ingqwalaselo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kubude bencamathiselo. Kukho indawo phakathi kophahla oluphambili kwaye luye lwayifihla inxenye yokumiswa. Kubalulekile ukuba ifowuni ayisondeli kakhulu kwi-canvase eyolulekileyo.
Ifakwe
Iquka i-hull, ukukhanya kwe-bulbs kunye nokuhlutha kwaye kuyanda. Izindlu ziphela okanye zomile ngokwakha (zakhiwe) kwindiza ephanzileyo. Ifomu yayo inokujikeleza, isikwere okanye uxande. Kukho iimodeli ezikhanyisela indawo kuphela phantsi kwazo (zibizwa phantsi ukukhanya) kunye nabo baguqukayo kwiinqwelomoya, betshintsha indlela yomgodi.
Inkangeleko yesixhobo inokukhethwa kwincasa yakho: iflethi okanye ngeplate ye-convex ngohlobo lwengqokelela, ibhola, i-polygon okanye isilinda.
Iindidi ezingaphezulu zihonjiswe ngeepateni zokumiswa okanye zokuhombisa. Iimodeli zilungele ukuqaqambisa uyilo oluphezulu lwenqanaba elinamanqanaba amabini. Ke, inqanaba elinye linokwahlula okanye zonke.
Ngaphezulu
Ifakwe kusetyenziswa iqonga kwi-canvas ye-canvas. Eyona nto iphambili ekukhetheni kukukhanya. Uninzi lwazo, olu hlobo lumelwe ziimodeli ze-LED. Bahluke kubunzima obuncinci, ngelixa bekhanya ngokuqaqambileyo kwaye bengakhathali. Uyilo lweeplani zabo lupakishwe ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Iqonga linokutsalwa ngenxa yentsimbi exabisekileyo.
Ungazifumana njani izibane ekhitshini ezinemingxunya yolwandle: iifoto kunye nezikim
Ukuqalisa, into yokuqala igqitywe yindawo yezibane. Kuxhomekeka kwifom kunye nendawo yegumbi, imfuneko yokuyifumana, ubukho beefestile. Isikimu sendawo nganye sicingiwe kwigumbi ngalinye. Kodwa kukho imigaqo ngokubanzi eyamkelweyo yokucwangcisa:
- Indawo yokusebenza kunye nendawo yokutyela ikhanyayo kunabanye;
- Kumagumbi aphezulu asebenzisa izakhiwo ezinqunyanyisiweyo ze-silhouette ekhutshiweyo, kwiikhitshi eziphantsi- ngaphezulu;
- Dibanisa izinto ze-canvas ze-canvas, iipropathi zayo ezichazayo kunye nombala. I-campsy ekhanyayo ye-campsy yonyula inqanaba lokukhanyisela;
- I-chandelier ifakwe embindini wegumbi, okanye ngaphezulu kwendawo yokutyela, ukuba yigumbi lokuhlala lekhitshi;
- Umgama ukusuka eludongeni ukuya kuthi ga kuluhlu olukufutshane lwezixhobo kufuneka ubuncinci zibe ngama-20 cm, kwaye phakathi kwabo - 30-40 cm;
- Umgama phakathi kwe-sofitats kufuneka ilingane;
- Umgama ukusuka kumthungo we-canvas kwibhalbhu kufuneka ibe yi-15 cm.
Eyona nto iphumelele impumelelo kwindawo yoyilo:
IKHETY YOKUKHETHA IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA
Ukhetho olululo olufanelekileyo kwiikhitshi ezininzi ngaphezulu kwetafile yokutyela ukuze ubeke i-chandelier okanye i-chandelies yezibane, kunye nendawo yokusebenza, khetha ubugqwirha ngokubathumelela.
Kwigumbi elincinci, i-bulky chandelier iya kujongeka ingafanelekanga. Apha, isisombululo esihle siya kuba yimodeli evaliweyo evaliweyo kunye neeDeds. I-leminaires elungileyo iya kujonga apha. Zibekwe kwimigca emininzi efanayo ehambelana okanye ijikeleze umjikelezo wegumbi, zibonelela ngesibane sayo esifanayo. Njengokhetho-ungafaka i-sobs kwaye ubahlule. Ke ukukhanya kuya kubonakala kwaye kusasazeke kancinci.
Ukongeza kwi-chandelier embindini wegumbi, unokubeka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zenqaku. Esi sikimu silungele amagumbi esikwere. Olu khetho lulungile ngakumbi kumgangatho ophezulu. Ngayo, unokugxininisa kwindawo yendawo yentloko yekhitshi. I-SOFOF yesofa ithathiwe ukuba ifumaneke kumgca. Ke baya kusebenza njengemali eyongezelelweyo yendawo yokusebenza.
Iikhitshi ezinqamlezileyo ezimdaka, ukhetho olufana ne-wave liyindawo yezibane. Isisombululo esihle siya kufakwa iribhoni ye-LED ejikeleze umda wegumbi. Yiyo ke yona isasaza iindonga kwaye yongeze imvakalelo yendawo.
Ukuqaqambisa okongeziweyo kunokufakwa ngaphezulu kwekhabhathi yentloko yekhitshini okanye phantsi kwazo. Oku kusetyenziswa okwenziwe ngaphakathi nangaphezulu.
Ngetafile yokutyela yefom ye-oval, unokukhetha iseti yezibane zesitayile esinye, uzibeka kumqolo ongaphezulu komsebenzi.
Iinketho ezingakumbi zokukhanyisa ikhitshi lezolokhokhololo kwifoto kwigalari:
