Unobangela wevumba lokuntywila lunokuba yimpazamo ekufakweni kwenkqubo, iibhloko kunye nokungalunganga kwe-ventilation. Sixelela indlela yokuphelisa ezi ngxaki.
Iphunga elingathandekiyo endlwini luphawu oluthembekileyo ukuba kukho into engalunganga ngomjelo. Kwaye, ukuba lo luphawu lokuqhekeka kwendawo, ekulula ukuphelisa. Iphunga linokubonisa isixhobo esingachanekanga kwimibhobho yokukhupha, elungiselelwe kuphela ngokungcangcazela ngokupheleleyo. Fumana ukuba kutheni le ndlu ivumba umjelo wemijelo kunye nendlela yokujongana nayo.
Zonke izizathu zenkangeleko kunye nokupheliswa kwevumba le-sewage
Oonobangela bokubonakala kwetyuwa-Impazamo kuyilo kunye nokufakelwa kwenkqubo
-Iingxaki zokungena kwi-ventilation
-Impazamo ekusebenzeni
-Uqhwithela
Iindlela zokuphelisa ingxaki
Amanyathelo okhuseleko
Unobangela wokubonakala kwe-odor
Ukubonakala kweSiyen kumagumbi kuhlala kungothuko olungathandekiyo. Kunokubakho izizathu ezininzi zeli phethanon.
Iimpazamo kuyilo kunye nenkqubo yokufaka
Ngaphezulu, ingxaki iyenzeka xa unxibelelwano yenziwa okanye yenziwa ngeempazamo. Oku kunokuba yindawo ekhethiweyo yombhobho; Inqanaba lokuphakama kwe-hydraulic ukuphakama lisezantsi kunokubala kule projekthi; Ukukhetha okungalunganga kombhobho, okhokelela ekugcinweni kwamanzi okanye okuguqukayo okwangoku kwaye i-siphon ingena kwi-siphon kwaye, ke, kwivumba elingenakubi. Eyona ndlela yokuphelisa iimpazamo kukuphelisa inkqubo endala kunye nendibano yekhaya entsha okanye kwezinye iimeko ukutshintshwa kweendawo ezinengxaki.
Ke, ukuba ububanzi obufunekayo bombhobho okanye ithambeka lemibhobho (2-3 cm kubude obuyi-1 m) ayigcinwanga, kwiindawo ezingeyomfuneko, kwaye ukuba ithambeka elinomngcipheko omkhulu kakhulu, Ubunzima buzalisa lonke icandelo lombhobho. Xa ulwelo luhamba emva kwayo, i-vacuum (vacuum) yenziwa, eya kuthi ngokoqobo iphosa amanzi kwii-hydraulic ze-hydraulic kwi-pitroli yesohlwayo. Kwaye ukuba akukho manzi kuyo, ukuvela kwemibhobho yotywina ngaphandle kweengxaki ziwele kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Iba icace gca ukuba kutheni ivumba lomjelo ovela kwi-Sink kunye nezinye izixhobo zokwenza izinto.
Ukuphazamiseka okufanayo kwendibano ye-hydraulic xa imali enye icwangcisiwe kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha inokulungiswa, isuswe inqaku lonxibelelwano lomthombo kwakhona. Umzekelo, ukuphazamiseka kwendibano ye-hydraulic yaqala ukuba yenzeka emva kokudibanisa umatshini wokuhlamba kwi-siphon yebasi yokuhlambela, exhunyiwe kumbhobho wokuhamba kancinci. Ukuba udlulisela idomo yokudibanisa umatshini wokuhlamba ngokuthe ngqo okanye ukukhohlisa, emva koko ukuphazamiseka kwe-hydrauricate kwisibhabha zokuhlambela kuya kuthintelwa.
I-ventilation engalunganga
Xa upumpu iireyitithisi kwi-charnel yejelo elifunekiyo apho kufuneka ihlawulwe kwiindleko zokuhamba komoya kwi-pancake okanye kwi-oarator ye-Worwer. Ngaphandle koko, ukuxabana kweeasethi ze-hymbraulic zenzeka. Ke ngoko, ngenxa yokunqongophala komoya okanye ukusebenza okungachanekanga kwigumbi elinokwenzeka. Cinga ngengxaki ngakumbi.
Xa amanzi ehamba emgqomeni, ukwenziwa kwe-vacuum ukuthintelwa ngokucwangcisa umbutho ophuma ngaphandle-ngetyhubhu ye-fan, ethathwe eluphahleni, oselwandle) ngejelo elihlaselweyo I-Aewer Aerator (i-reverser vaw ivutha) kunye nomphakamisi ongenakufikelwa. Kwimeko yokugqibela, uhlengahlengiso lwejelo le-ventilation, elithatha iimveliso ze-Gaseous Ferseation kwiNkqubo yokuThengisa yasekhaya (i-Septic) iyafuneka.
Ukuba ngenxa yesizathu esithile, ukurhoxisa ukuvulwa kwe-fan okanye umoya ovuthuzayo unokuvalwa, ukusebenza kwesiqhelo ukuya kwi-crake syoke nayo yaphulwa. Ukuba i-fanset ivaliwe (umzekelo, amagqabi awileyo afumana umngxunya wakhe), emva koko iphunga liya kuvela ngelo xesha, xa kusenziwa kwakhona isixa esikhulu samanzi (umzekelo, kwitanki eshukumayo). Xa ivala ijelo le-ventilation yasesitratweni, ivumba elimnandi liye ngokuthe ngcembe livuza nge-hydropitum.
Iimpazamo ekusebenzeni kweendawo zeSiphon
Esi sesinye sezizathu ezixhaphakileyo zokuba kutheni indlu yangasese ivumba umjelo wamanzi amdaka. Iphunga livela ngenxa yokufakelwa okungafanelekanga kunye nokusebenza kwe-sifnerhribors. Eli ligama lendawo apho kusenziwa khona i-cork yamanzi, ethintela ukungena kwegesi.Ukuba akukho manzi (iiveki ezimbalwa) ngokusebenzisa i-siphon ixesha elide (iiveki ezininzi), ulwelo ngendlela ye-hydraulic lunokuphelisa, kwaye iya kuqala ukutsiba iphunga. Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa rhoqo (izihlandlo ezi-1-2 ngenyanga) ukuqhuba ukuqhuba amanzi nge-siphon nganye kunye nenqanaba okanye ukufaka kwangoko i-node ngesitshizi esomileyo. Iimodeli ezifanayo zihlala zihlala zininzi kakhulu, kodwa azikaze zome.
Ixhwane kunye nokuvuza
Xa iqhekeza lepayiphu, inkqubo isenokungasebenzi ngokuchanekileyo, ekhokelela kwimbonakalo yesono. Esinye isizathu kukutsiba amanzi amdaka okanye ukuqina kweglasi yengqokelela, ukusuka apho umoya ophulayo ubona khona. Ukubuyiselwa kwakhona kokusebenza kwesiqhelo kufezekiswa ngokucoca ibhloko okanye ukulungiswa kwendawo yokuvuza (ukubuyiselwa kwe-gasket).
Ungayiphelisa njani ivumba lokuntywila kwigumbi lokuhlambela, ikhitshi, indlu yangasese
Siyathoba izizathu eziphambili zokwenza ivumba lokuntywila kwigumbi lokuhlambela kunye namanye amagumbi. Phantse bonke banokupheliswa ngokuzimeleyo. Masithethe indlela yokukwenza ngayo kulungile.Ukupheliswa koyilo kunye neempazamo zokufaka
Ukuba i-stench ivele emva kokulungiswa okukhulu okanye ukubeka unxibelelwano olutsha, kufuneka icinge ukuba ingxaki kukuyilwa okungafundanga. Ngelishwa, ukulungiswa kwezimpazamo kule meko kunobunzima kakhulu kwaye kuneendleko. Kuyimfuneko ukuthoba unxibelelwano kwaye uphinde uzibeke, kodwa ngaphandle koxinzelelo. Ngamanye amaxesha "uboniswe" ukubambisa "indawo yokutshintsha kunye notshintsho lwendawo nganye.
Ke, umzekelo, ekungabikho kohlaziyo lwe-luchkov, apho uhlolo kunye nokulungiswa kwenkqubo yonxibelelwano kwenziwa, zifakwe kwinkqubo yokukhuphela inxenye. Kwiimeko ezinzima ngakumbi, kuyimfuneko ukuba uphinde usebenzise inkqubo. Ukuba akukho ngamava okuqhuba umsebenzi, kungcono ukuthemba iingcali zabo.
Ukulungiswa okanye ukufakelwa kwe-ventilation
Ukuba akukho fan ivuthile, kwaye ivuza engathandekiyo endlwini, iyavakala ekuqwalaseleni ilungiselelo layo. Iyimfuneko kumatyala amathathu: kwizakhiwo ezingaphezulu kwemigangatho emibini, kwiinkqubo ezizenzekelayo kwizindlu zabucala, ii-rims rims ezinobubanzi obungaphezulu kwe-50 mm ngaphezulu kwe-50 mm. Kucetyiswa ukuba ufake uyilo apho i-drains yexesha elinye inokwenzeka, umzekelo, phambi kwechibi okanye kwimo enjalo.
Sele ifakwe umoya ngexesha lokusebenza lunokuvalwa. Ke, i-canal yejelo-ethatyathwe ngamanye amaxesha ivaliwe ngomkhenkce, ikhephu okanye amagqabi. Ke ngoko, ukuba igumbi alivuyeli kakhulu, kwaye emva kokuba lihlanjwe kwindlu yangasese, izandi ezibukhali zebala le-hydraulic ziviwe, kufanelekile ukuba kungabikho nto. Ukwenza oku, intambo ihlisiwe ukusuka eluphahleni ukuya kwi-canal kwaye ijonge indlela idlula ngayo. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, igon yakho icociwe ukusuka phezulu okanye ngeqokobhe elihlaziyiweyo.
Ukupheliswa kweebhloko kunye nokuvuza
Ukuqunjelwa kombhobho sesona sizathu sixhaphakileyo, kutheni ivuza ukuntywila kwigumbi lokuhlambela, siya kuhlolisisa indlela yokususa ingxaki. Ungcoliseko lomphezulu wangaphandle wonxibelelwano ngenkunkuma enyibilikayo yendlu (inqatha, isepha, intsalela yokutya) ikhokelela kwii-doloto. Ngokuthe ngcembe, inani labo liyanda. I-lumen apho i-fluid ihamba, neminye, kwaye emva koko ivumba. Iindlela ezininzi zisetyenziselwa ukuphelisa iidipozithi.
- Ukuchithwa. Umzi-mveliso uvelisa iziyobisi ezikhethekileyo ezichithayo, ezinje "," i-turt turbo ", njl. Zizikhukuliseka esitokhweni, emva kwexesha elichazwe kwimfundo, iplagi yodaka inyibilikile, ihlanjwe ngamanzi amaninzi.
- Ukupeyilwa nguVatuzom. Esi sisixhobo esidala uxinzelelo olongezelelweyo kumbhobho. Ngenxa yoku, indawo evaliweyo icinyiwe okanye i-jam yetrafikhi iqhubeka. I-Vanutuz ibekwe ekutsaleni inyibilikisi okanye isitya sendlu yangasese, imingxunya yokunyuka ivaliwe, impompo yenziwa.
- Ukucoca intambo yokuhamba. Inceda ukwaphula okanye ukukhupha iplagi. Phambi kokuba uqale ukucoceka, kufuneka ukhuphe i-siphon node.
Emva kokususa ikhefu, inkqubo iqala ukusebenza ngesiqhelo, ayisayi kuphinda iphunga egumbini.
Ukuvuza okuncinci xa ulwelo luvuza kancinane okanye lube yinto entle kakhulu yokuhamba, inika ivumba elingenamsebenzi. Uninzi lwazo, ingxaki kukuphazamiseka kokuqina kweekhomputer okanye ngomonakalo kumbhobho. Kwimeko yokugqibela, "iboniswe ukuba ithathe indawo yezinto ezinesiphene, kodwa ukulungiswa kunokwenzeka. Rhoqo ngumgangatho wethutyana. Imingxunya emincinci itywinwe nge-epoxy resin okanye ilding ebandayo.
Imingxunya kunye nemingxunya emikhulu zigutyungelwe ngokufakwa kwezinto zeplastiki zeplastiki kwaye zibachukumisile kwisiseko. Ukuthembeka, kunqweneleka ukuveza indawo yonke engapheliyo. Umzekelo, uyityumza ngebhandeji, ukuyikhupha nge-epoxy resin. Ungafaka i-patch, ngaphezulu kwayo ibeka isiqwenga sombhobho we-PVC ye-Amlphation kwaye ulungise zonke iiplani. Ukulungiswa okwethutyana kunokwenzeka kwigumbi lokuhlambela, kwigumbi lokuhlambela okanye ekhitshini. Apho kukho ukufikelela ngokukhululekileyo kunxibelelwano.
Amanyathelo okhuseleko
- Rhoqo hlola i-shaft yomoya. Ukuyigubungela ngaphezulu kwegridi yokukhusela ukuze inkunkuma ingangeni kwijelo.
- Beka i-mesh kwi-plum kwigumbi lokuhlambela nasekhitshini ukuze balibazise iintsalela zokutya neenwele. Rhoqo Sebenzisa amalungiselelo eekhemikhali ngeenjongo zokuthintela ukuhlamba unxibelelwano.
- Nje ukuba iinyanga ezintandathu zihlola iinkalo ezikhoyo zombhobho wokuvuza okuncinci. Xa ubona iziphene zizilungisa kwangoko.
Le minyhadala elula iya kunceda ukugcina inkqubo yokutshiwa kwezempilo, eqinisekisa ukungabi nasizathu sokungathandeki endlwini.
