Ukufakwa kwezinto zepuzzle: Iindidi zeepleyiti kunye nemiyalelo yenqanaba lenyathelo

Ukuba ulungisa izahlulo zepuzzle ngokuchanekileyo, unokugcoba iphepha lodonga ngaphandle ngaphandle kwe-shtddle. Ngendlela efanelekileyo, le nto iba yinto ebalaseleyo kwi-plasterboard.

Akukho xesha lokufunda? Jonga ividiyo eneenkcukacha!

Iindidi kunye neempawu zeemveliso

Ukwahlulwa kwiipleyiti zepuzzle (Alinafter pgp) yi-chali Iibhloko zenziwa ngokubumba. Bahlulahlulwe ngokuchaneka kokuchaneka-Ukuphambuka kwemicimbi yokusebenza ayingabi ngaphezu kwe-1.5 mm ukusuka kwi (echaziweyo. Kuxhomekeka kwizinto eziluhlaza ezisetyenzisiweyo, zahlulwe zaba ziindidi ezimbini:

• I-Silicate. Iveliswe kukuwisa isanti ye-quartz kunye ne-lime kwi-autoclave phantsi kwempembelelo yamaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Itekhnoloji enjalo ikuvumela ukuba ufumane i-gorairable, i-mouriture-i-on-engasasebenziyo.
• Gypsum. Esona sixhobo siphambili se-gypsum. Ukufezekisa iimpawu ezinqwenelekayo, iiplastiki kunye nezinye izinto ezongezelelekileyo zeekhemikhali zingeniswe kuyo. Oku kwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba bafumane amandla afanelekileyo kunye nokunganyangeki komswakama. Kuxhomekeka koku, imveliso yahlulwe yahlulwa. Ukukhuseleka kwendalo kwezinto ezingafunekiyo kwenza ukuba kubekho ngaphandle kwezithintelo zokuyisebenzisa nakwigumbi labantwana.

Ubungakanani beebhloko zephazili ngenxa yokwahlula kubavelisi abahlukeneyo buyahluka. Sidwelisa eyona nto iphambili khetha:

• I-667X500;
• I-250x500;
• I-300x900;
• I-599X199.

Ukwahlulahlulahlula iipleyiti zazo zonke izinto zexabiso 70, 80 ne-100 mm. Kuxhomekeka kuYilo olwakhayo, zahlulwe zaba ziindidi ezimbini:

• Amashumi amane. Imele izinto eziqinileyo ze-monolithic. Zisetyenziselwa ukuba kufuneka uqinisekise amandla aphakamileyo, umzekelo, uxhoma iishelfu ezinzima okanye izitshixo.
• I-Holl. Unee-holesfocial. Oku kubenza bakhanya, okuthetha ukhululekile kumiselo. Enkosi kwii-voids, imveliso iyonyusa i-interfark. Banokusetyenziswa njengeendlela zokufumana i-wiring.

Kuxhomekeka kwinjongo yesakhiwo, udonga lwangaphakathi lunokwenziwa abutsha okanye kabini. Ukuba i-Minerali yoboya boboya phakathi kweephaneli ze-gypsim zibekwe, umntu unokufumana i-interfation yengxolo ye-aneer phakathi kwamagumbi anxulumene noko.

Phakathi kwezihlulelo eziphindwe kabini, kungekuphela nje kwintengiso, kodwa kunye nonxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi. Kuyimfuneko ukubabonelela ngokufikelela simahla kulondolozo, umzekelo, ukufaka i-hapretion stuctions.

-->

I-PRESS kunye neNtlalontle ekusebenziseni iibhloko ezinqabileyo zesahlulelo

IZIBONELELO:

• Ukubakho. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto kulungiswa ngokwezoqoqosho. Uyilo lwangaphambili lwe-Gypsim lukhanya kune-ceramic buric, eyomeleleyo eyomeleleyo kunye ne-foamososilicilicate. Kwangelo xesha, iindleko zabo zingaphantsi kwe-10-30%.
• Ukhuseleko. Izinto ezingafunekiyo zemveliso ye-PGP ayinabungozi obuyingozi. Iimveliso ngokwazo zinokumelana ngomlilo.
• Ingxolo yesango. Xa ukuthotyelwa kwetekhnoloji yokufaka, udonga luthintela ukungena kwezandi eziphezulu kumagumbi edibeneyo.
• Ufakelo olulula. Ngenxa yokudityaniswa kwezinto ezizodwa kumgaqo-nkqubo we-Groove Umhlanga, ngolwakhiwo I-PGP ikwajamelana nomntu ngaphandle kwamava omsebenzi. Eyona nto iphambili kukwenza uphawu ngokuchanekileyo kwaye usoloko ulawula ukungqinelana komgaqo.
• Hlalani. Lo mbandela uphantse uphaphize kabini isitena esikhaphukhaphu, esinciphisa umthwalo kwi-tragenerarical passlap. Kwangelo xesha, ufumana izihluzo zendibano ezichuliweyo, ezinika indawo efanelekileyo.

Izinto ezingalunganga:

• I-Gigrascoficity. Iipleyiti zepuzzle eziqhelekileyo zingene kakuhle kukufuma, kwaye kwinkqubo yokomisa, zinokutshitshiswa. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba iyonakalise emva kokugqitywa kuzo zonke iinkqubo zenzi egumbini.
• Ukuthamba. Kwimithwalo ephezulu, impahla iqhuma kwindawo ye-voltage ephezulu. Ke ngoko, phambi kodonga lodonga kumgangatho wamaplanga, kufuneka komelezwe kakuhle. Kwizakhiwo ezitsha ezinokuthi zinike i-shrinkige, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iiteyiphu ezinqamlezileyo.
• Imfuneko kwisiseko. Isakhiwo esikhulu asivumeli ukuba silungelelanise iindawo ezikufuphi ngexesha lokwakhiwa kweendonga, njengoko kunokwenziwa, umzekelo, isitena. Oku kuthetha ukuba ibilungelelanisa ngokupheleleyo zonke iinqwelomoya.

Ukufakwa kwetekhnoloji yezihluzo ezivela kwiipleyiti zepuzzle

Ukwakhiwa kwe-PGP kwaqala emva kokuphela kwe-Plastal, i-galthi yonxibelelwano kunye nonxibelelwano lococeko, kodwa ngaphambi kwesixhobo somgangatho wedrafti. Ukufuma akufuneki kungabi ngaphezu kwe-60%, kunye neqondo lobushushu lomoya lingaphezulu kwe-5 degrees.

Ukulungiswa kwesiseko

Yonke imimandla ekufuphi nayo kufuneka igudile, ngokuthe nkqo. Ukuba inqwelomoya ayihambelani nenqanaba, zilungelelanise ngekhonkrithi okanye isisombululo sesanti. Isiseko esilukhuni siphambukisa kunye nomhlaba.

Kumgangatho owenza isicelo sokumakisha ngokuhambelana neprojekthi kwaye ubeke indawo yomnyango. Ngoncedo lomgangatho okanye i-laser yokusasaza, siphethe umgca ezindongeni kunye nophahla.

Ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokugqibeleleyo ukuba uqhubekise imigca kaMarkup kunokuba yintambo yokwakha. Ngaba kungcono kunye.

Ukonyusa i-inshule yengxolo, siyigcoba i-gasket ye-cork ngesisombululo esisekhundleni esikuyo yonke indawo esecaleni kwe-PGP. Siyicinezela ngenqanaba lokwakha ngokulawula imbalelwano ye-nkqo kunye nethe tyaba.

Iinkosi zokuqala ze-contour kwi-compk elifileyo zinceda ekufezekiseni iJometri efanelekileyo yodonga. Isebenza njengesikhokelo xa sijonga iinqwelomoya ngolawulo.

Ukwahlulahlulahlulahlula

Iidreyini ezisemgangathweni ze-PGP zii-C3 ze-C3 Bakhwele iindonga, bephahla kunye nomgangatho wamaplanga kwiindawo zokudibana. Kumgangatho wekhonkrithi, amandla afunekayo adala isisombululo esinamathela.

Kodwa rhoqo ngokuqina, basebenzisa imithambo enamava e-100x100 mm okanye ukunqunyanyiswa kwi-plasterboard.

Ngobunyulu obuqhelekileyo obuyi-2800 mm, kwanele ukubambelela nkqo kwiindawo ezintathu. Izintya ngokuthe tyaba zifakwe kwi-600-1000 mm.

Iiphaneli ze-gypsim zigcina uzinzo xa ibeka izakhiwo zomgca othe tye kunye nobude obungaphezulu kwe-3600 mm kunye ne-6000 mm ubude. Umgama ulinganiswa phakathi kwe-englessetions.

Iipleyiti zekona kufuneka ziqhotyoshelwe kwenye indawo okanye ukunqunyanyiswa kwe-GKL.

Ukwakha umqolo wokuqala weebhloko zepuzzle

Emva kokuhambisa umxholo kwinto, kufuneka iphinde ijongene nosuku. Ngeli xesha, amaqondo obushushu kunye namanqanaba omhlatho.

Iiphaneli ze-gypsim zinokubekwa phezulu okanye ezantsi. Kwi-smbodiment yokuqala, umxube odaka wasasazwa ngokulinganayo kwindiza yokunxibelelana nezinto. Ke ngoko, phambi kwesixhobo somqolo wokuqala we-hacksaw enezinyo elikhulu, nqumle i-crest ukusuka ezantsi. Ufakelo esiluqhuba ngolungelelwano olulandelayo:

1. Sixuba inxalenye encinci yesisombululo esinamathele. Ingqwalaselo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwixesha lokusebenza kwayo. Ihlala ingama-30-60 imizuzu.
2. Sifaka i-glue kwi-markup phantsi naseludongeni.
3. Faka ibhloko yephazili yokuqala. Sisebenzisa inqanaba ukusuka phezulu nangaphezulu kwaye sijongile irabha ye-XY, ilungelelanise ethe tyaba. Ngalo lonke ixesha inqanaba elincinci okanye imithetho emide kwi-cofacep elilawula nkqo.
4. Susa ngokukhawuleza intsalela yodaka. Xa iqinile, iya konakalisa ukuthuthuka okokugqibela.
5. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, i-slabs ekhuselekileyo yokufaka izakhiwo.

Izenzo ziphindaphinde ezinye izinto zomqolo wokuqala. Ingqwalaselo ekhethekileyo ihlawulelwa imbalelwano yobungakanani, ukuxolelwa kwakhona kunye ne-vertication. Ukulawula, sebenzisa inqanaba, i-roulette kunye nomthetho.

Ukwakhiwa kwemiqolo elandelayo

Imigaqo ngokubanzi yokufakwa ihlala ifana, kodwa kukho iimpawu zayo. Akunakwenzeka ukuba utshatise i-fams ethe nkqo yemiqolo yommelwane. Kuyimfuneko ukuba benze ngokwamahluko ubuncinci kwi-1 cm. Ukulungiselela oku, ibhloko inqunyulwe kwisiqingatha. Inxalenye enye ifakwe kwiphaneli yonke, eyaqala ukrozo lokuqala. Okwesibini sisebenzisa njengento elungileyo.

Kubalulekile ukujonga ukunxiba kwiikona kunye nokungenelela kweendonga. Ukuba ibhloko ibonelela nge-groove kwaye iCrest ubude bonke, zisike zibe ziindawo zokuzibhokoxa kwe-angular. Kungenjalo, umthi awuyi kungena kwiGroove.

Ngenxa yokusebenza okuphantsi kwesisombululo esinamathele, ukusika iinkcukacha kunye nokwenza ubungakanani babo ngobukhulu babo kowomileyo. Kuphela emva kokugcwalisa iGroove ngeGlue, kwaye usete into. Qiniseka ukuba ususa ngaphezulu komxube wodaka.

Ukuqulunqwa kweminyango

Xa isixhobo sibububanzi ukuya kwi-900 mm ububanzi, kunokwenzeka ukuba senze ngaphandle kwezakhiwo ezongezelelweyo. Kubalulekile ukwenza umhlobo ukuze kungabikho ziqwenga zokuxhoma ngaphezulu komnyango. Ke ngoko, ngenxa yezi ndawo, ukweyisela kwangaphambili iskimu esisephelweni. Siqala ngomqolo ongaphezulu komnyango. I-veams seams inesithuba phakathi. Kuphela kungoko baphakamisa ezinye izinto ngokulandela imigaqo yoxolo.

Kwinqanaba lendawo, sikhupha i-jumpper yethutyana emthini okanye kwiprofayili yowomileyo (ufakelo lwe-backups luvunyelwe). Emva kokuqiniseka komxube onamathela, sisusa izinto zokukhulisa okwethutyana.

Ngaphezulu kwezivulo ezibanzi kune-900 mm. Ngokuqinisekileyo sifaka i-jumper: i-Wibn Bar, kwikona yentsimbi okanye igumbi. Ithuba kufuneka lingaphakathi kwe-100-150 mm. Ngaphezulu komnyango akunyanzelekanga ukuba uhambelane ne-theam ethe tyaba. Kwanele ukusika i-Groove phantsi kwe-jumper kwinqanaba elifunwayo.

Kubalulekile ukuba ucinge malunga nokugqitywa kwezinto zemali mboleko. Iinxalenye zensimbi zigubungela ipeyinti kwiileyile ezintathu. I-Woodnan engafunekiyo kunye ne-antiseptic, kunye nokunamathela okungcono sinxibe inxalenye yangaphambili yemigca yepladi ye-Plasterboard.

Ukwakhiwa komqolo wokugqibela weebhloko ze-oxide

Gqibezela i-masonry ene-curming engakhululekanga. Ke ngoko, ukuba lula ukufakwa, iiplate eziphezulu eziphezulu zivunyelwe ukufaka ngokuthe nkqo. Inkqubo yeGroove-Groove ayikuvumeli ukuba ubuyele kwimiba yokubuyela kwisilingi. Ukufaka kwabo kufuna umsantsa. Ukuqhubela phambili ukutywinwa komthungo, inqwelomoya ephezulu inqunyulwe. Ngesona sisondeleyo kwifakelo, icala lanele ukucaciswa kweemilimitha ezi-2-3. Umgca wokusika kufuneka ube yi-2-5 cm ukusuka kwi-overlap.

Ukuba kwixesha elizayo icetywe ukufaka i-celing phaling, siphosa umsantsa yi-cazulu. Xa kubalulekile ukwenza i-gesing egudileyo, gcwalisa umngxunya kunye nodaka lwe-plaster. Siyenza ngeendlela ezininzi, sijonga umvelisi ocetyiswayo wobukhulu becala.

Kubalulekile ukudibanisa i-PGP ukugqithisa ngamabikethi okanye iikona. Ngaphandle koko, ubuso obuphezulu bunokuphuma.

Ukubeka Umbane

Ukuba kukho imfuneko, sisenza i-wiring kwizahlulo zepuzzle, faka iziseko kunye nokutshintshela. Kwiibhlokhi ezingamanzi esisebenzisa amajelo angaphakathi. Ukuba uyayazi indawo yokubeka unxibelelwano kwangaphambili, ungahamba ngaphambi kwemingxunya kwirali kwidayimitha efunekayo. Oku kuyakwenza lula ucingo olubekileyo.

Kwiipaneli ezigcweleyo ezisika isandla se-shine okanye is strokesom. Imingxunya ye-peavernacles iqhuba izithsaba emthini.

Ukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo esothusayo akuvunyelwanga: I-Pillforator okanye i-Drick Drill.

Iindlela ezilungisiweyo ziyaphambuka kunye nomhlaba. Emva kokufaka iintambo, izihlangu zikufutshane nesisombululo se-gypsim.

Ukucaca, kunye nokwenza lula ufakelo lwezihluzo ezivela kwiipleyiti zephazili ngezandla zabo, ziza nemiyalelo yevidiyo.