Yintoni eyona nto iphambili isebenza kakuhle, kwaye yintoni ayikho? Sinikezela ukuthelekisa iindidi eziphambili.
I-polyethylene
Ifilimu ye-Polythylene njengendlela yokukhusela izityalo zegadi kubanda eyaziwa kakuhle kwizindlu zasehlotyeni ezivela kumaxesha eSoviet. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ukhetho lwezixhobo zokujonga ii-gredihouses kunye neegreenhous zibanzi kakhulu, ayizange iphulukane nokubaluleka kwayo.
Isakhono sokudluliselwa kwe-Polythyethylene Rallethylene kwi-80-90%, echaphazela ukukhula kwezityalo zemifuno. Abanyene bathathela ingqalelo le parmeter ayiphezulunga ngokwaneleyo, kodwa akunjalo. Izinto ezibonakalayo ngokupheleleyo zilungele i-Greenery, kodwa inokwenzakalisa imifuno: Ukukhanya kakhulu kuchaphazeleke kakubi kwimitya kunye nokuphuhliswa kweziqhamo. Iziphumo ezimbi ze-overupppply zelanga zibonakaliswa ngokunxulumene nekhukhamba, iitamatisi kunye neBakhchyev, iziqhamo ezinokuthi ekugqibeleni ziba nzima.
Enkosi kwifilimu ngaphakathi kwiGreenhouse, inqanaba elifanelekileyo lokufuma lihlala lixhaswa. Kwangelo xesha, ubushushu bomhlaba phezu kweebhedi buphezulu kunangaphandle. Yiyo loo nto, i-microclimo ekhethekileyo yenziwa, enegalelo ekwenzeni ngokukhawuleza kwamasimi. Ayisiyo iqabaka elibi, umoya onamandla, idigri okanye inkungu enobugqi.
Eyona nto iphosakeleyo yePolythylene kukungaxhathisi ubugwenxa kumogaqo-nkqubo: Inokuthotyelwa ngengozi, hlukana okanye usike. Inqanaba lokudinwa lishiya lukhulu. Iisampulu zexabiso eliphantsi zisebenza kuphela ixesha elinye, njengoko ukucaciswa kunye nemitha yelanga kukhawuleze ihlutha ubuchule bakhe, ngenxa yokuphulukana nokukwazi ukumelana nokukhululeka.
Isellurcarbonate
Ngenxa yokuyilwa kwayo iselfowuni, i-polycarbonate inamandla amakhulu kunye neepropathi ezifanelekileyo zobushushu. Ngokungafaniyo nefilimu ephantsi evela kwi-Polythylene, ixhathise umthwalo kwisithuba, ayiyonakalisi umoya kunye nesichotho, akoyiki ukubetha. Ukucaca kweephaneli ngama-86%. Kwangelo xesha, abaphulukanga iimpawu zabo zabathengi ngenxa yeziphumo ze-ultraviolet, kuba ungqimba olukhethekileyo lusetyenziswa kwicala labo ngaphambili.
Izinto ezinokusetyenziswa kulo naliphi na amaqondo obushushu kuluhlu ukusuka -40 ukuya + kwi-1200c, eyenza iphantse ingenasiphako. Akumangalisi ke ngoko ukuba inkonzo yobomi benkonzo yeselfowuni polycarbonate buneminyaka eli-15 ubuncinci.
Akukho ntsizana inkulu ngaphandle kweprinta (ngokuthelekisa i-filimu) amaxabiso, akukho ziphaneli zeselula. Eyona nto iphambili kukubakhethe ukukhetha kwaye ubekelwe.
Xa ukhetha, okokuqala, kuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathele ingqalelo indawo epheleleyo yeGreenhouse. Ukuba ayisiyonto inkulu kakhulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30 m2), ukuthenga iplastiki enkulu kuyo nayiphi na into, kule meko kufuneka ivalwe kwiiphaneli kunye nobungqingqwa be-6-8 mm. Ngoyilo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20 m2, i-polycarbonate ichazekile - 4-6 mm. Iimveliso ze-10 mm zimnyama kwaye apha ngasentla zisetyenziselwa izakhiwo ezinkulu, ukusuka kwi-40 m2.
Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, uninzi lweepaneli zinemiphumo yokukhusela evela kwiziphumo ezibi zokukhanya kwelanga. Kwangelo xesha, abavelisi abathile ukwenzela ukunciphisa iimveliso zabo azikukhuseli kwi-ultraviolet. Ke ngoko, xa uthenga, kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba izinto ezithandwayo zithanda ukuba zingoyiki ilanga.
Umgangatho wePolycarbonate wahlukile kwinyani:
- Iphepha eliphezulu. I-Polycularent ye-Polycarbonate ye-Gredhouses inobungqiwa obuyi-4 mm, kwaye iphantsi kwexabiso eliphantsi okanye i-Polycarbonate kwaye inike i-polycarbonate ye-polycarbonate yomgangatho.
- Ubungqingqwa bolwahlulo lwangaphakathi kunye neendonga zangaphandle, kwaye ngenxa yoko, nokulinganisa. Igqabi eliqhelekileyo leGreenhouse 6 m ubude kufuneka libunzima nge-10 kg.
- Ubukho beefilimu ezikhuselayo.
I-nonlovens
Rhoqo kwiigadi ungayibona ifilimu evela kwi-proplenene. Ngaphandle, kujongeka ngathi yi-gesi-gesi-gesi-gesient evela kwimisonto eguqukayo ethengisayo. Ezona rands ezidumileyo - iAgril, uLoutrasil kunye neSponbond. Baveliswa kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kodwa akuyomfuneko ukuba bahambe umvelisi, kodwa kubungqingqwa bezinto kunye nenjongo yayo.
Ke, i-White kunye Nyena mhlophe kunye "no-Mnack" we-17 g / m2 ukhusela izityalo ezivela kwizinambuzane kunye ne-qadi emincinci (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20 ° C). Yisebenzise rhoqo ngaphandle kwesiseko esingqongqo. Kodwa i-propleyne ifanelekile (i-30-60 g / m2) isetyenziselwa i-rats kunye ne-ratsc to-60c. Kwangelo xesha, i-60 g / m2) yebala emnyama ikhusela izityalo ukusuka ekuthinjweni kakhulu komswakama kwaye icinezele ukukhula kokhula.
Izixhobo ze-nonloven zahlula-hlulwa yinyani yokuba umoya, amanzi kunye nemitha yelanga idluliselwa kwivolumu yedosi. Umzekelo, kubushushu behlobo, i-polypropylene emhlophe isindisa ubugqi, kwaye imnyama (emthonjeni) ayibaniki i-hypogly.
Ngelishwa, i-prople ye-prople, kunye ne-polythylene, ayinamandla alomeleleyo, inxibe ngokukhawuleza kwaye iqhume. Uninzi luhlala lusetyenziswa njenge-mulch, ngaphantsi rhoqo - njengendawo yokuhlala epheleleyo kwisakhelo esingqongqo.
Iglasi
Iglasi yeglasi isetyenziswa ngokwesiko kuyo yonke imimandla, ngaphandle kwendawo kunye neempawu zemozulu. Kwaye oku kuyaqondakala: iglasi njengento yokukhusela izityalo kwizinto zangaphandle kuneseti yonke yezinto eziluncedo. Phakathi kwazo zizinto ezigqwesileyo zokukhanya, kunye nokufakelwa kobushushu, kunye nokukwazi ukumelana nomthwalo obalulekileyo wekhephu. Ukongeza, iglasi yeglasi engaqhelekanga inokuhlala itshintshwa ngokukhawuleza.
Ewe, kukho iindlela ezinobungozi zokwakha impahla eluhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iifestile ezindala zihlala zisebarn, iiwindows ezindala zinothuli, emva koko azifumani nto zingcono. Ngokukodwa ukusukela ukusetyenziswa kwazo kuphuhliso yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokusindisa.
Isakhelo silula ukuqokelela emthini. Ukwenza oku, akuyi kufuneka ufumane izixhobo ezizodwa, njengoko iinkuni ziqwalaselwa ngokulula kakhulu. Ngokuhambelana, akuyi kubakho ngxaki ngonxibelelwano lwezinto. Akufuneki kubekho ukunqongophala kwezinto, kuba kusoloko kukho ii-billets ezinokuba luncedo kulo msebenzi.
Sukulahla izakhelo zefestile ezindala ezivela kwiiakhawunti. Baza kusindisa kakhulu uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali losapho kwaye bakhonze njengesidumbu kwindawo eluhlaza. Kukwakufanelekile ukuba uqaphele into yokuba izakhelo ezindala zibonisa ngaphandle xa zithatha indawo yeWindows entsha kwaye ungabathatha bakhululeke ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuba uyilo oluqinileyo luyafuneka, kuyaba sengqiqweni uku-odola iglasi yeglasi elungiselelwe i-greenhouse enefreyimu ye-aluminium.
Ingcebiso
- Ekwakhiweni kweegreenhous, iziphelo zephepha lePolycarbonate kufuneka zikhuselwe ekungeneni komswakama ngeeplagi ezizodwa.
- Ngeqondo lobushushu ngequbuliso lihla, iplastiki linokunqanda okanye landise. Ukuba kwinkqubo yokufakelwa ayithathelwa ingqalelo kule meko, izinto ziya kuqhekeza kwaye ziyeke ukutywinwa.
Andrei Kartev, Dachnik:
Chitha ukukhangela kwindawo eluhlaza. Wonke umntu uyayazi indlela isibane esongezelelweyo sexesha esibalulekileyo kwizidlo ezigadwe, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngesondlo sokukhanya kwemithombo esikhuphayo ukuba ikhutshelwe kulwabelo. Kwiziko elikhuli lomhlaba ovaliweyo, lo mqobo upheliswe ngokusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphantsi kwempahla ephantsi (iiglasi zezinto eziphilayo, umzekelo), eyazisa izongezo ezizodwa (phosphors) ezinamandla okuguqula i-solar raction ezinxulumene nesiphumo se-emerson.
Inqaku lapapashwa kwijenali "Iingcebiso zabasebenzi" No. (2017). Bhalisela ingxelo eprintiweyo yemagazini.