I-veranda yenze ngokwakho: Isicwangciso sokwakha ngenyathelo

Anazi ukuba ukuqalisa njani ukucwangcisa iveranda? Siqokelele ulwazi oluluncedo oluya kukunceda wenze iprojekthi yakho.

Kwinguqulo egqibeleleyo, kwandiswa okongeziweyo kwenziwa kunye nesakhiwo esikhulu. Kodwa ukuba ithe yakhiwe, ithuba elinjalo laphoswa - alusoyiki. Siza kukuxelela indlela yokwenza i-veranda endlwini ngenyathelo labo ngenyathelo. Qwalasela ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwezi njongo, inkqubo yokufumana imvume neminye imiba ebalulekileyo.

Zeziphi iintlobo zohlaselo kunye nendlela yokukhetha indawo yazo

Unokukhetha amaqela amabini ezo zinto zilandelayo: Uhlobo oluvaliweyo kunye nodidi oluvulekileyo. Uninzi lusondelelene ngasese ngasese Indlu. Ihlala iyindawo yokuhlala enye, igumbi elixhaphakileyo nge-pinoramic windows, i-canopy okanye i-tymbour encinci emnyango kwisakhiwo. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho i-balcony eluphahleni. Izisombululo zokuyila zininzi, zonke zixhomekeke ekungcabeni komnini khaya. Kwifoto-ingaqhelekanga kwaye iphumeza ngokulula iiprojekthi kwizitayile ezahlukeneyo.

Indlela yokusebenza yesakhiwo ixhomekeke ekubeni ifakwe njani i-insured kwaye ixhotyiswe. Indawo yokudlala inokuba yindawo yeeholide zosapho, umsebenzi okanye imidlalo yabantwana, ikhitshi elipheleleyo okanye igadi entle yasebusika.

Khetha Indawo

Akukho mithetho engqongqo yokucwangcisa. Kodwa uninzi lwabantu lukhetha eyona ndlela ilula xa kukho iingcango ezimbini: endlwini nangasesitratweni. Ungagxila kwindawo yekhaya. Emazantsi, igumbi lixhotywe kwicala elingasemantla. Emantla-ezantsi. Khetha icala le-leack ukuze ezinye zikhululekile.

Ewe kunjalo, imeko apho ukukhanya kwelanga kukho indawo eyaneleyo ethathwa njengenengeniso ngakumbi. Ukuba ininzi kakhulu - iya kunceda ukulumka kwemithi ngaphandle. Ukuze ukukhanya kungaphezulu, qiniseka ukuba wenza iifestile ezininzi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha uphelile. Iminyango yokutyibilika ikhululekile kakhulu - zinokuvulwa ngokubeka kude, zenze ukuba indawo ivuleke kwaye ilungele iintsuku ezishushu.

Ngokwesiqhelo ulwandiso -Inxalenye yesakhiwo, kunye neveranda okanye ngaphandle. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iyakhiwe ngokwahlukeneyo. Kule meko, ipaseji yangaphakathi inokukhokelela kwigumbi.

Ngenxa yeveranda, i-veranda inokubonakala njengegumbi elinye nendlu enkulu.

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Yintoni ekufuneka uyilungiselele ukwakhiwa kwe-veranda ukuya endlwini

Eyona nto ifanelekileyo ithathelwa ingqalelo ukuba isebenzise ukungafani kwe-veranda nakwindlu ephambili. Ngale ndlela, yonke igqiyo iya kwenziwa kwisitayile esinye. Kodwa landela ngokungqongqo lo mthetho. Ngamanye amaxesha kwanele ukongeza izinto ezingatshatanga kwizinto ze-Decor. Eyona nto iphambili kukuba i-cottage ngokubanzi ijongeka ngathi iyabonakala. Kufanelekile:

• Isitena. Ibamba ukupholisa, i-featproof, yomelele. Thabatha - ubunzima bokwakha obuphezulu.
• Iinkuni (Amaplanga, iilogo, izakhiwo zesihlangu). Izibonelelo ezilungileyo: ubunzima obuphantsi, ubuhlobo bokusingqongileyo, ufakelo olulula.
• Slagoblocks. Ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa, kodwa ukwakhiwa kwabo kufuna ukufakwa okungakumbi.
• Isinyithi. Isetyenziselwa isakhelo. Eyona ndlela ilula yi-plywood okanye iplastiki yeplastiki ngesinyithi.
• I-PVC, i-polycarbonate. Ilungele ukudala igumbi eliqaqambileyo, elifudumeleyo, lonke ixesha. Kushushu kakhulu kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu asiklungelanga imozulu eshushu kunye nelanga.

Iseti yezixhobo ixhomekeke kwizinto ozikhethayo. Ukuba yinkuni-lungiselela i-hacksaw, i-screwdriver, intambo ende, intambo kunye ne-ax, plub. Izixhobo ze-welding zinokuba luncedo ekusebenzeni ngentsimbi. I-Polycarbonate inciphisa ijigsaw yombane. Sebenzisa iikona, izikhonkwane, brazen, iRoulette, ifosholo, i-sleysemmer. Qiniseka ukuba ufuna inqanaba lokwakha.

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Onokuphucula nabani na ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo

Umnini wendawo kufuneka anxibelelane nezihlandlo ezininzi:

• Ulawulo lwasekhaya.
• Uvavanyo lomlilo.
• I-sanepidemstation.
• BTI.

Iya kuthatha:

• Iprojekthi esele ilungele.
• Uxwebhu luqinisekisa ubunini.
• Isatifikethi sobugcisa.
• Imvume yokwakhiwa ngokutsha kubo bonke abahlali abamiselweyo endlwini.

Ngaphandle kwale nkqubo, into iya kuqwalaselwa ngokungekho semthethweni kwaye emva koko inokuvela ubunzima neminikelo yayo, ukuthengisa, ukutshintshiselana. Kwaye kwakhona awuyi kuba nakho ukuthatha imali mboleko kwibheyile ekhaya.

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Beka ubungakanani begumbi elichazwe kule projekthi. Ngaphandle koko, i-BTI yenzelwe iimitha ezongezelelweyo njengokwandiswa ngokungekho mthethweni kwale ndawo kwaye iya kubhala isohlwayo.

Ukufumana imvume yophuhliso inokuthatha ngaphezulu kwenyanga, ke qala ngokulungiselela amaxwebhu kwangaphambili.

Imigaqo esisiseko yeVeranda eyandisiweyo ukuya endlwini kunye noyilo lwayo ngaphandle

Xa ulungiselela ukwakhiwa, khumbula amanqaku amane abalulekileyo:

• Kwizakhiwo ezinzima, khetha isiseko se-ribbn, imfumba elula. Kuzo zombini iimeko, ukuphakama kwayo kufuneka zihambelane nokuphakama kwesiseko sezindlu.
• Ukulungelelanisa igumbi elongezelelweyo kuyafuneka kufutshane nesakhiwo esikhulu ukuze kuphelise uyilo kunye nokufumana umswakama kakhulu phakathi kwabo.
• Qaphela ubungakanani phakathi kwezinto. Indlu enkulu iya kuhlobisa igumbi elixhaphakileyo, elincinci-ngokuchaseneyo.
• Ukwakhiwa kwakhona kungcono ukuchitha emva kokutshata kwesona sakhiwo siphambili, oko kukuthi, kwiminyaka emibini okanye emithathu emva kwayo.

Ukuhonjiswa kwangaphandle kunye ne-Decor

Ukongeza kwezinto ezidweliswe apha ngasentla, ezidityanisiweyo kunye ne-chanyli vinyl idla ngokusetyenziselwa umhombiso. Okwangoku, iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ziyathengiswa, kubandakanya okuhonjiswe phantsi komthi okanye isitena. I-Sure iqine kwaye ilula, ingoyiki ukuvezwa kwamanzi, kulula ukuzihlwayela iindonga.

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Ijongeka intle kakhulu kwifestile yeplastiki kabini egudileyo ngaphezulu kwezantsi. Olunye uhlobo lwe-pvc-windows ziiphaneli ezithambileyo, ezisuswayo. Yifilimu emxinwa nengabonakaliyo. Iqhotyoshelwe kwisakhelo sento kwaye ilungele into yokuba isuswe ngokulula nangaliphi na ixesha.

Ukuhonjiswa okukwenziwe ngomthi Kwaye izindlu zesitena zisebenzisa izinto ezenziwe kwaye ziqingqi eluphahleni, i-balcony, iveranda. Intuthuzelo kunye nobuhle obubeka umhlaba. Iphetshelwe emithini iya kukhusela ngosuku olushushu elangeni. Ujongeka kamnandi kwi-loush, izityalo ezixhonywe kwi-porridge enqunyanyisiweyo kunye neembiza ezinkulu, zokuhombisa, kunye ne-ivy, eziphosa iindonga.

Yakha i-veranda kwiNdlu ngezandla zakho inyathelo ngenyathelo: Umyalelo wokudala uhlaselo olulula

Umsebenzi wokulungiselela kuqala. Babandakanya: Ukuchitha iveranda nge-visch (ukuba igumbi livela kweli cala), ukucoca intsimi kwizityalo nakumatye, ukususwa kwe-turf, ukulungiswa kwendawo efanelekileyo yokwakha. Xa yonke into ilungile, iza ixesha lelona nqanaba libalulekileyo lokwakha.

Isiseko

Amacandelo amancinci amancinci anezisiko eziphantsi (ukusuka kwiinkuni, i-polycarbonate), ngakumbi kwiimeko zendawo yengqongqo, inokuthi yakhiwe kwisiseko sebha. Akabotshelelwa kwisiseko sendlu. Ukuba indawo encinci icwangcisiwe, kwanele ukufaka iifayile ezine kwiimbombo. Isakhelo esikhulu siya kuzinza ngeeracks eziphakathi. Umgama ophezulu phakathi kwabo yi-50 cm.

Inkqubo

• Yilahle umngxunya ubuncinci mgatha omnye kubunzulu ukuze isiseko esitsha sidityanisiwe kunye nendala kwaye ayizange iqhekeke ngenxa yokukhululwa komhlaba.
• Ezantsi komhadi ngamnye, thula i-20 cm yesanti, kunye ne-10-16 cm yegrabile okanye i-rubble kuyo.
• Gcwalisa ikhonkrithi ephezulu (i-15 cm) kwaye ikhefu ukuze unamathele.
• Faka izibonda. Banokwenziwa ngezitena, iikhonkrithi zekhonkrithi kunye nentsimbi. Imibhobho ye-Asbestos ikwachanekile. Inkxaso isuswa kuphakama kwesiseko sesakhiwo.
• Diamet iintsika ze-bitumen mastic yokukhusela ukutshata.
• Beka umsantsa phakathi komhlaba kunye nenkxaso yesanti, kunye neziqwengana zekholamu zigravel.

Ivulwe Isitena esinzima okanye igumbi eliqaqambileyo lingcono kwisiseko sohlobo lwentsomi.

Inkqubo

• Landela intsimi kwaye uchaze imida yeVeranda yexesha elizayo, wolula intambo kunye nezikhonkwane.
• Phosa ujikeleze umjikelezo womjelo weprojekthi. Ubunzulu bayo buxhomekeke kwisiseko esiyintloko kwaye simahla kumhlaba ongaphezulu. Ukuba unomhadi weemitha ezi-1-2.
• Faka i-forwork yeplanga kwaye ugalele ungqimba lwesanti phantsi ezantsi kwaye wenze isakhelo sokuqina kwiintonga zentsimbi.
• Gcwalisa izingqiniso zekhonkrithi ngokubakhulisa ngamatye ukomeleza uyilo.
• Kwinxalenye yokugqibela, akukho mfuneko yokongeza amatye. Yinqamle kwaye ushiye ukome. Kwimozulu egxothiweyo, amaxesha ngamaxesha manzi le nto ukuze ingaqhekeki.

Isakhelo

Kwindibano yayo, qhubeka emva komile isiseko. Pre-bambelele kwisiseko somatshini wokufaka amanzi. Emva koko-ukungcungcutheka kabini kwi-antisperterate ye-bar enecandelo le-150 * 150. Esi sisikhephe esigcina isakhiwo sonke. Inokuphinda iphindwe kabini kwaye ayitshatanga. Eyokuqala ithathwa njengento enokuthenjwa, ngakumbi ekuhlaselweni okunzima. Ibar iqhagamshelwe kwi "Swail" okanye "isitshixo esithe tye" ngezikhonkwane kunye nezikhonkwane kunye nobunzima. Kwinkqubo yokufaka isithsaba, bhala isikhundla sayo usebenzisa inqanaba lokwakha. Yonke imitha yemitha iqengqeleka i-grooves.

Ukutshiza kabini

"Dovetail"

Ke iinkxaso ezithe nkqo zifakiwe. Kubo, inkunzi yegusha i-120 * 80, i-120 * i-100 mm okanye iilogo ezinendawo engaphezulu kwe-120 mm isetyenzisiwe. Ukuphakama, balingana neVeranda, ngaphandle kweeprojekthi ezinamacala aphezulu, i-bantal okanye i-polygonali. Kule meko, yenza iiracks eludongeni lweNdlu ngaphezulu. Umgama phakathi kwemiqadi yi-50 cm okanye ngaphezulu.

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Okulandelayo, into yokugqibela ifakwe i-spopting ephezulu. Ukuze ingagungqi, yomeleze isikhundla sebhani ethe nkqo ngamatye. Zonke izinto zokhuni ziya kusebenza ngaphambi nezixhobo zokukhusela kunye nesantya.

Ukuba isakhelo senziwe ngezinto zensimbi, kufuneka igutyungelwe ngeprimer kunye nepeyinti ukuthintela ukususwa. Indlela yokuqalisa iyafana nento echazwe apha ngasentla.

Iindonga kunye nomgangatho

Ukuba ufuna ukufaka UPaul, Gcwalisa isithuba phakathi komhlaba kunye neeplanga ngodongwe, gubungela irabhasi okanye omnye ungqimba lwamanzi. Umgangatho wekhonkrithi ulungele i-terrace evulekileyo, iphazamisa kakhulu, inokugqunywe nge-linoleum okanye yemilenze. Kananjalo, kwithuba elinjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze umgangatho phantsi kwethayile kunye namaxesha athile kuyo ukuze amanzi emnyama awaqokeleli kumphezulu.

Kodwa rhoqo ukulungiselela ukusebenzisa umthi. I-larch ithathwa njengeyona ndlela ilungileyo. Esi sixhobo sinobuhlobo ngokwendalo kwaye sivela kwisakhiwo esingaphakathi Ijongeka ikhululekile. Ukuba ucwangcisa iprojekthi enjalo, faka izilayidi kumgama omalunga ne-100 cm ukusuka kwelinye. Bamele babe zii-perpendicular eziplanga. Zibambe nge-antifungal. Gubungela ukwakhiwa kweeplanga ezidutyuliweyo kwaye uzigubungele kuqala kunye nezisombululo ezikhuselayo, kwaye ke ivesi okanye ipeyinti. Ungqimba lokugqibela-varnish. Kwigumbi elivaliweyo, ukuphatha udibaniso kunye ne-silicone lityhel.

Unyango lwetywina luyafuneka ukuze kuchithe umgangatho owongezelelweyo

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Udonga lwangaphakathi luqhotyoshelwe kwindlu yokuhlala esebenzisa iinxalenye zensimbi (ukuba i-shrinkage yesakhiwo sele yenzekile) okanye ivale umsantsa phakathi kwabo ngoncedo lwe-foam. Iindonga zenziwe ngezitena, iibhloko, iibhlokhi ze-slag, izihlangu zokhuni, i-plywood okanye polycarbonate. Makhe sihlale kwimpawu zendlela yokugqibela.

Ukunyusa i-polycarbonate

Ingasetyenziselwa kwakhona ukugqobhoza ngokupheleleyo kwegumbi endaweni yophahla. Kule meko, i-veranda iya kuqaqamba. Yakha Kumbhalo nje, kwaye iplasitiki yayo ikuvumela ukuba udale iifom zangaqhelekanga. Umzekelo, unokwakha igadi yasebusika ngendlela yendawo eluhlaza okanye wenze igumbi lehlobo elijikeleze i-polygonal.

I-jigsaw yombane ilungele ukusika. Kubalulekile ukuba ucinezele ngamashiti aphezulu kumphezulu ngelixa usebenza kwaye ungangxami. Ngesantya esiphezulu, umsebenzi wokusebenza uyanyibilika. Kwisakhelo sazo simiselwa ngokuziqulunqa, senza imingxunya yokukhululeka kancinane. Kuyimfuneko ukushiya indawo ukuze kwandise amaphepha amaphepha xa itshintsha. Iirhasi zerabha zibekwe phantsi kwe-washer.

Uphahla

Uphahla luphawu olunye, olunamacala amabini okanye oluntsonkothileyo kunye nee-angles ezininzi. Inketho yokuqala yeyona ilula kwaye ilula. Umphezulu uphantsi kwe-tilt, ayilibazisa amanzi emvula nekhephu, oko kuthetha ukuba kuqine ngakumbi. Ukwenza loyilo, inkqubo yeRAFT iyafuneka. Ukwenza oku, eluphahleni lwendlu enkulu ngoncedo lwee-bolts ze-anchor, kufakwe i-beam. Iziqwengana zeRAFT zifakiwe. Kwimimandla yesidumbu, esinye isakhelo esivela kwi-bar senziwe ze kwaye siqhotyoshelwe kuyo sivela ngezantsi.

Kwinjongo efanayo iya kulingana nokuqhekeka okuphezulu. Umgama phakathi kwezinto zibalwa ngokukodwa, kuxhomekeka kububanzi bophahla kunye ne-till yayo. Oyena mkhulu kwi-engile, kokukhona inkxaso ifuneka ibekhona.

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Kananjalo ekukhetheni umgama phakathi kwezinto zekreyiti zinokugxila kuhlobo lwe-overlep.

• Iithayile ze-ceramics - 35 cm.
• I-tile ukusuka kwintsimbi kunye nomgangatho oqeqeshiweyo - i-60-90 cm.
• I-Onulin - 60-100 cm.
• Isilayidi-ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80 cm.

Inyathelo elilandelayo sisigqubuthelo seebhodi ezidityeni (ubukhulu obungenani i-50 mm) kunye nokungaphantsi komhlaba kunye nokufakelwa. Emva koko wakhwela eluphahleni. Ulwandiso luya kujonga kwinye yesakhiwo esikhulu ukuba isetyenzisiwe kwinto enye. Onke amalungu kufuneka aphathwe ngezisombululo ze-antiseptic kunye nokunikezelwa komlilo. Ukuba uyekile kumgangatho wesinyithi, ikratshi lwesandla sesandi ukuze ingxolo yemvula ayizisi iholide yakho.

Jonga ividiyo eneenkcukacha zenyathelo ngenyathelo lendlela yokwenza uphahla lwebhlokhi veranda.