Isamente, i-gypsum okanye i-polymer-yonakalisa iinkalo zokudityaniswa nganye kwaye zincome ukuba ukhetha.
Izitenxo ezibalulekileyo ezibonakalayo kunye nokuphambuka ezivela ezindlebeni zodonga kunye nophahla (ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-5 ukuya kwi-60 mm), ukubekwa kweendawo zokugcina izinto kunye nezilonda. Yenza isiseko esomeleleyo, esigudileyo, kodwa sincinci kakhulu somsebenzi. Kwaye ukugudla okufunyenwe ngenxa yokulungelelaniswa komlinganiso onqabileyo we-paste. Siza kujongana nantoni na into enokukhetha ukulungiswa.
Zonke malunga ne-prety paste
UlwakhiwoIzimvo
- Yomile okanye ilungele
- Injongo
Ukubeka ukugqiba
- Splice phantsi kweWallpaper
- I-SEBTOOT PLASTANCY
I-PATTY yeziseko ezahlukeneyo
- Iinkuni
- Ibhloksi
Iimpawu zokukhetha
Yintoni eyenza umxube weShtamy
Imveliso ibandakanya izinto ezintathu eziphambili. Okokuqala, into ebophelelayo. Emva kokuqiniseka kwamanzi, kuya kudlule, emva koko kwinqanaba eliqinileyo. Okwesibini, i-filler, edla ngokugaya imarble imarble, i-limestone, chabk. Kwaye okwesithathu, ukulungisa ii-advieties eziphucula iipropathi zesisombululo. Yi igama, uqonde nangoko uyakwazi yeyiphi into kule imveliso a Umatshini: in isamente - isamente, xa gypsum ukutyabeka, xa Polymer - iipholima.
Isamente
Izisombululo zesamente Yenza indawo yokugcina amanzi eyomeleleyo, kwaye ke ilungile xa uyilo, iindonga kunye nokuqhelana kwigumbi lokuhlambela, amachibi namanye amagumbi anamanqanaba aphezulu omswakama. Baza kuba sisiseko esinokuthenjwa sokuvalelwa kwiithayile ze-ceramic kunye ne-porcelain yamatye. Icacisiwe ukuba yeyiphi i-putty yokukhetha igumbi lokuhlambela. Nangona kunjalo, umaleko wesamente uhlala unika i-shrinkage okanye uqhekeka kwinkqubo yokomisa, ngakumbi ngokunyhashwa kwetekhnoloji yomsebenzi.Gypsum
I-Gypsim inamathisele, ngokuchaseneyo nesamente, bayoyika ukufuma kwaye ungayithandi imeko yobushushu. Nangona kunjalo, babumba umphezulu oshukumayo, owomileyo ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kwe-shrinkiage kwaye ulahle. I-Gypsim eludongeni kunye nophala luhamba kakuhle nomoya. Ubunzima obungangqinelani bulungele amagumbi owomileyo. Isetyenziswa phantsi kwephepha lodonga okanye phantsi kwesitampu.
I-polymers
Izisombululo zePolymeric zidibanisa izibonelelo zodaka kunye nesamente. Benza umphezulu oqinileyo kwaye ogudileyo, basetyenziswa iinjongo ezifanayo njengeGypsim - kwinqanaba lokugqibela lokulungiswa kweendonga kunye nokuthatyathwa kwamagumbi awomileyo ngaphambi kokufaka imibala.
Ngenxa yeplasitiki ephakamileyo, izixhobo ze-polymeric zisasazwa ngokulula kwindiza kwaye zenqanaba elincinci layo elincinci nokuba ukusebenzisa indawo efihlakeleyo (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-0.2 mm). Xa ukhetha isilinganisi, izinto zokusebenza ze-commating kunye nohlobo lokugqiba ukugqiba kuthathelwa ingqalelo.
I-polymers yenza indawo yokugcina i-offneney kunye nethambeka i-orservoir, kuba inemigangatho emincinci yeefilitha (0.05-0.2 mm). Bahlulahlulwe baba yimigaqo yokulungelelaniswa okusisiseko, ukugqiba kunye nendalo iphela. Ubuncinci bokuqala ubukhulu be-1 mm, yesibini yi-0.2 mm.
Umzekelo, iingcali ze-Saint-GoBen zicebisa ukusebenzisa i-Polymeric yemveliso ye-Polymeric Deber.pentot lr + yolungelelwaniso lokugqibela lweendonga kunye nophahla. Ukuze isiseko sigudileyo - i-weber.vetotit lr pasta (emva kokomile siphathwa ngolusu lokugaya (inkozo - p320-p400 kwaye incinci kakhulu. Ke, isisombululo se-Knauf Polymer inokusetyenziswa ngomaleko ukusuka kwi-0.5 ukuya kwi-5 mm. kwaye faka isicelo njengesiseko okanye ukugqiba ukugqiba.
I-Polymer Pastetes isetyenziselwa ukuqalisa izizathu ezahlukeneyo: I-Ponolithic kunye nePresither In Bussters, isamente, i-Sfaces, i-PWL ye-SPETERSE (GWL ), amaphepha e-Plasterboard (GLC). Iziyobisi zePolymer azihlali zibotshwe kakuhle ngamalungu e-glk. Abanye abavelisi bacebisa ukuba basebenzise umxube owodwa ukulungiselela le njongo ngokwanda kokunganyangeki okuqhelekileyo, njengeGyppum Knauf-fugmen okanye i-Polymer Weeben.
Emva kokungeniswa ngamanzi, i-polymer pastes igcina iipropathi ezichaziweyo ezingafaniyo nakwekavoti kunye neGypsum. Banokusetyenziswa kwiiyure ezili-15 ukuya kwezi-24. Kwaye ixesha lokugcina ziintsuku ezisi-7, njenge "CP Pro" (MC-Bauchemie) kunye ne-Litfinish i-Food (i-Litokol). Ewe kunjalo, kunye nokuphazamiseka okude emsebenzini, amandla anobunzima kufuneka avaliwe. Ukuba isisombululo sisiya kwi-viscous (ngaphakathi kwexesha lokusebenza), ishukunyiswe ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokongeza amanzi. Gcina engqondweni: Umenzi wexesha lokukomiso unokuhluka phantsi kwempembelelo yezinto ezahlukeneyo. Masithethe Ngaphantsi kweqondo elincitshisiweyo liyanda. Ukugqitywa kwemisebenzi yenziwa emva komisa ungqimba.
| Izibonelelo | ukungancedi |
|---|---|
| Iplastiki kwaye ilungele ukusebenza. | Ilungele kuphela imisebenzi yangaphakathi. |
| Thixotropic. | Njengommiselo, ongafanelekanga ukusebenza emanzi Izakhiwo. |
| Inokuthengisela okuphezulu kwiziseko ezahlukeneyo. | Kubiza kakhulu kune-gypsum kunye nenkqubo yesamente. |
| I-Great ihlazisa kakhulu izitenxo ezincinci. | |
| Ngokukhawuleza. | |
| Akukho ntshukumo. | |
| Ukungabi nakuqhekeka. | |
| Kummandla okhuselekileyo. | |
| Ayifuni ukuba inyanzelise isitampu. |
Iindidi zezinto ezibonakalayo
Imixube yomile kwaye imanzi
Izixhobo ze-prety ziveliswa ngohlobo lweepowder ezomileyo okanye ngendlela yemveliso egqityiweyo. Kwimeko yokuqala, imixholo yephakheji ithululwe kwitanki lamanzi, ejonga umda oboniswe ngumenzi (ihlala malunga ne-0.3 l nge-1 kg yomgubo). Emva koko waxhuzulwa ngumxube wokwakha kwiijika ezincinci ngaphambi kokufumana ubunzima be-homogeneous. Kuyenzeka ukuba ubole imizuzu engama-5-10 kwaye uphinda inkqubo yokufumana iyunifomu, engabinayo i-tumps yesisombululo.
Ubunzima obugqityiweyo buvuselelekile kwimveliso kwii-homogenizers ezikhethekileyo, eziqinisekisa i-homogeneity yesisombululo, ukungabikho kwesithuba, ukungabikho kwamanzi, ukungabikho, i-itchts kuyo. Ngendlela, ngokwenza imveliso isebenzisa ifilitha yamaqhezu amancinci (0.02-0.1 mm). Xa isetyenziswa, umaleko oqinileyo, ocociweyo wenziwa, oqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukuba usebenzisa iinketho ezingabizi, ngamanye amaxesha xa udibanisa iyelenqe esele lisigqubuthele elitsha elinokwenza i-joyinti ebonakalayo kwaye isetyenzisiwe ngokudibeneyo. Izisombululo ezikumgangatho ophakathi zihluleke ngeplastithi ephezulu: umxube ufikelela emva kweSpatla kwaye ihamba ngokulula. Iinkosikazi zibaxabisa ukuze zilungele ukusebenzisa kunye nokudityaniswa okugqibeleleyo kwezingqekembe, ezithe kamva ziqinisekisa iyunifomu kunye nezoqoqosho. Zonke izixhobo ezisetyenziswa ngexesha lokutyikisha kufuneka zenziwe kuphela kwizixhobo ezingenazinto.
Injongo yeZixhobo
Imveliso nganye yenzelwe ukusombulula imisebenzi ethile. Ngokusekwe koku, iingoma ezahlulweyo.Ukuqala
I-filler enkulu isetyenzisiwe. Isisombululo siyakwazi ukuvala ezona ziphoso zinkulu zesiseko, zinokubekwa kwi-Brick okanye kwikhonkrithi. Isetyenziswa kwi-teeder enye okanye ezingaphezulu kubungqingqwa komyalelo ngamnye we-10 mm. Ukonyusa amandla okubanjwa phakathi kokusekwa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ihlawule i-gridi yokuxolelwa.
Ukugqiba
Izinto ezintle-ezicekeceke, umsebenzi ophambili wenqanaba lokugqibela lendiza. Ibisiwe ngumaleko ocekeceke kakhulu we-3-4 mm. Iziphene ezinkulu azikwazi ukuvala. Isetyenziswe emva kokuqala i-combories okanye kwisiseko ngaphandle kweempazamo ezibonakalayo.
Indalo iphela
Udibanisa amathuba okugqiba nokuqalisa ubunzima. Inokusetyenziswa endaweni yazo nayiphi na enye kuzo. Isetyenziswe ilula kwaye iyophe ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yoko, inika ukuthutha okuqinileyo, okhethekileyo. Ixabiso liphezulu kunelo le-analogues.Ikhethekileyo
Isetyenziselwa kuphela amacandelo athile omsebenzi. Umzekelo, kwi-Plasterboard Stocks kunye nomgangatho wekhonkrithi, ukugcwalisa "ingxaki", kwaye unje. Ukuqulunqwa kukhethwe ngokusekwe kwiimeko ezikhoyo. Isetyenziswe ngokungqongqo ngokungqinelana neengcebiso zomenzi.
Kungcono ukubeka iindonga phantsi kweWallpaper kunye nepeyinti
Iphepha lodonga
Isiseko sephaneli yokuhlobisa akufuneki ukuba sibe noloyiko, nokuba sincinci. Ke ngoko, nangayiphi na imeko, i-DATTY iyimfuneko. Ungayikhetha impahla esekwe kuyo nayiphi na i-binder. Isamente kungcono ukusebenzisa amagumbi emanzi, apho iqondo lokwahluka lisebenza rhoqo. Kwiingcebiso, yintoni onokuyikhetha i-itoty yekhitshi okanye igumbi lokuhlambela lihlala lingoku.
I-Gypsim ilungele amagumbi owomileyo, kuba ayinyamezeli ukufuma. Iplastiki kakhulu, kulula ukusebenza ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo. Ke ngoko, ifanelekile kumagumbi abantwana, amagumbi okulala, amagumbi aphilayo, njl. Inketho ye-Universal - i-polymer pastes. Bayiplastiki, bomelele, akoyiki umswakama. Lungelelanisa kakuhle isiseko, wela nasiphi na isiseko. Ihlala isetyenziswa phantsi kwepeyinti, kuba phantsi kweWallpapele ungayifumana into ephantsi.
Chonga ngcono ukubeka isiseko phantsi kwephephadonga, kuyimfuneko ngokusekwe kwimeko yomphezulu. Ukuba iziphene ezibalulekileyo zikhona ngohlobo lwee-rocks, dents okanye iitshipsi, zisebenzise ngokupheleleyo umxube wesamente njengoko inqanaba. Uya kujamelana neempazamo ezinjalo. Ngaphezulu kuya kufuneka ukwahlulwe ngokuqulunqwa kweGyppum. Ukuba isiseko sezitenxo ezincinci silungele iarhente yendalo yonke kwi-Plaster.
Ipeyinti
I-Pastes inokugcwalisa nje uxinzelelo kunye nezitenxo ngaphandle kokwenziwa komaleko. Ulungelelwaniso olunjalo yi-SuperFine ihlala iyimfuneko ngaphambi kokufaka i-piesy paints, ezibonakaliswa ziziphene ezincinci zenqanawa. Ke ngoko, xa uthandabuza, yintoni ebekiweyo yokukhetha ukupeyinta, kungcono ukuthatha i-polymers.
Ungayikhetha njani i-DATTY yeziseko ezahlukeneyo
Izixhobo ezisisiseko zibalulekile. Ayizizo zonke iidrica ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo kwiziseko ezahlukeneyo.Kunokwenza ukuba umthi
Umzekelo, ingxaki, yintoni onokuyikhetha i-itroty phezu kweenkuni kubhetele ukusombulula iipolimers. Imveliso iphawuleka ngokunamathezeka kakuhle kuwo nawuphi na umphezulu. Kubalulekile ukuphatha iinkuni nge-antiseptic ukukhusela iinkuni ukukhusela ukujikeleza.
Kungcono ukubeka iplanethi
Ii-masters ezingenamava zikholelwa ukuba akukho kuqhubela phambili okwenzekileyo kwindawo eyomileyo. Le yimbono ephosakeleyo. I-SEAMS kunye ne-CAPS kwizikhethe ziya kuqatshelwa phantsi kwelaphu elincinci, ngakumbi phantsi kokupeyinta. Ukongeza, ukuba i-DCOR eqaqambileyo icingelwa, isiseko sinokutshintshwa kuyo. Ke ngoko, i-DETTY iyimfuneko. Ukongeza, kulungiso olulandelayo, iya kuqhuba ukususwa kweelaphu zakudala.Ngolowo lomileyo, kubalulekile ukuba kugqitywe i-itty ukukhetha. Qala okanye indalo iphela ayidingeki. Qiniseka ukuba ukhetha ipasika efanelekileyo. Ekuqaleni, amalungu enziwa, banokuqiniswa. Emva komile, ibekwe kwingqimba eqinileyo. Ukuba oku akonelanga, enye okanye ezimbini ziphezulu. Nganye nganye kufuneka iyome kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba isetyenziswe elandelayo.
Yintoni ebekiweyo yokukhetha iindonga kunye nophahla
Eyona nto iphambili ekukhetheni ichiza yimeko yomphezulu apho iya kuseta khona. Indiza yokuqhubela phambili kufuneka igudile, ngaphandle kwe-dents encinci, imifula kunye nezinye iziphene. Ukongeza, iingcebiso ezimbalwa ezinokuthathelwa ingqalelo:
- Ifomu eyomileyo ekufanelekelwa kuyo ukukhetha iiplasters ezinamava. Abaqalayo bangcono ukukhetha uninzi olulungele i-ifatty. Kuyinyani, iya kuba ngaphezulu.
- Ukuba kukho amathandabuzo malunga nokukhetha uhlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo, thenga ukukhathazeka kwendalo yonke. Ilungele wonke umsebenzi.
- Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqwalasele ngononophelo imveliso ngononophelo. Ubukho ukubandakanywa nabantu abangaqhelekanga buthetha ngomgangatho ophantsi.
- Umbala wokudibana naye ikwabalulekile, ngakumbi xa kusenziwa ukukhanya. Kule meko, umgubo okanye uncamathisi kufuneka ube mhlophe kuphela.
Sivile ukuba yintoni ebekiweyo yokukhetha isilingi okanye iindonga. Kuyimfuneko ukwenza oku, kukhokelwe yimeko yedrafti yedrafti. Olona khetho lufanelekileyo luhlala lubunjiweyo olusekwe kwi-Plaster okanye kwi-polymers. Bayithonsile, balula ekubekweni, bawe kakuhle nakweyiphi na into ebonakalayo kunye noqoqosho ekusebenziseni. Ngokokuphononongwa, uninzi lwemfuno.
