Uninzi lwabantu alucingi malunga nomahluko phakathi kwe-balcony kunye ne-loggia kunye nokuchonga into ukusebenzisa igama eliqhelekileyo. Sixela ukuba bahluke ngokomthetho kwaye bakwenza ntoni kwiimeko zempikiswano.
Iinkcazo ezichanekileyo zilungisiwe kwi-snap ukusuka ku-2003, kwiSihlomelo B (imigaqo kunye neenkcazo). Ngokutsho kolu xwebhu, umahluko phakathi kwe-balcony evela kwiLoggia - kwindawo yakhe esikhaleni. Iqonga elenziwe ngaphaya kwendawo yeNdlu. Inokuvulwa okanye inyibilikiswe. I-Loggia yegumbi, eyakhiwe-okanye iqhotyoshelwe kwisakhiwo. Kuyanyanzelwa kumacala amathathu okanye amabini (ukuba kuthatha i-angle yesakhiwo okanye i-angles inendlela engaqhelekanga).
Ngamafutshane, kwimigaqo yoyilo, umahluko ulele kwindawo yokuhlala kwinxalenye yokuhlala Amagumbi kunye nenani leendonga ezithambileyo. Zombini ezi zinto zikhoyo phakathi koyilo zibonakale kakuhle kwifoto.
I-Loggia
Iibhalkhoni
Kulwakhiwo lwale mihla, ukubonakala kwezinto kunokwahluka kakhulu. Kodwa kukho iintlobo ezisisiseko esiya kuwathetha ngazo.
Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwe-balcony evela kwi-loggia efungeni: Iindidi zezakhiwo, izinto zomsebenzi
Kuqala malunga neebhalkhoni. Eyona ixhaphakileyo iqhelekile. Yenza indawo evulekileyo kwisiseko sekhonkrithi esiqinisekisiweyo. Ukubiyela-iGrille idlwengulwe ngamaqhekeza. Kwezinye izindlu ithathelwe indawo yiipleyiti ezintle. Ziqhelekile kuzo zonke izixeko zelizwe lethu.Iindidi zeebhalconies
- IsiFrentshi. Baphantse bangenasithuba sasimahla. Ubizo lwe-semicircular okanye ngqo luvala i-protrusion encinci, eyaneleyo yokwanela ukubeka umlenze. Ukungabeki nje emnyango, kodwa nase windows. Ngoku ibizwa ngokuba yizakhiwo ezikhankanyiweyo ngokupheleleyo.
- Inxitywe. Inokuba inkulu kwaye incinci. Ungawahlula kumhombisi owenziwayo kwi-lattce nakwisiseko.
- Ikhanyisiwe. Ezi zihlala zinebhayini yanamhlanje. ukusuka Yandiswa Isikwere, ivaliwe ngeeglasi ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi okanye kuphela.
- Kwizakhiwo ezitsha kukho ulwandiso, enesiqingatha se-protrude evela endlwini, isiqingatha kuyo.
Iindidi zeLogogia
Zimbini iintlobo: ezineendonga ezimbini ngasekunene nangasekhohlo okanye enye, ukuba isakhiwo sise-semiciricur. Ithathwa njengoyilo oluzinzileyo. Ihlala ibukhulu ngakumbi - ungaxhobisa igumbi elongezelelweyo eligcweleyo kunye nokufakwa. Kwaye apha ufihla enye yeengxaki. Ngoku, ukuba ufuna ukuphakamisa ukuphinda uhambela phambili kwezi zinto, ngomthetho Kucetyiswa ngovavanyo lwasekhaya lwezindlu.
Kutheni le nto engafihlinga ngaphandle kwemvume kwaye oko ikukoyikisayo
Ngenxa yotshintsho kwisithuba (ukudilizwa kwezihluzo, ufakelo lwezinto ezinzima) lunokubandezeleka kunye nomgangatho wesakhiwo, iimeko zokuhlala zabamelwane. Kwezinye iimeko, oku kukhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni kwamanye amagumbi. I-VIPERSTERT YOKUGQIBELA, YENZA IFOMU ENTSHA kunye nezinye izinto zokuSebenza Inkangeleko ye-facade ukusuka ekuqaleni ayivumelekanga.Zonke izizathu ezinokubakho zokwala ukusebenza zidweliswe kwinqaku le-27 leKhowudi yezindlu yeRoma Federation. Kwaye ngo-25 no-26-ukudluliselwa kwezenzo eziwela phantsi kwenkcazo yokuhlengahlengiswa okanye ukutshata. Ngokwe-7.21 yeKhowudi yoLawulo yoLawulo yeRussian Federation, ophumileyo woyikisa intlawulo ye-1 ukuya kwi-2,5 yamawaka e-ruble kunye nemfuno yokubuyisa yonke into kwilizwe langaphambili.
Enye ingxaki kukuba igumbi lokutsha kokutsha lube nzima ukuthengisa, ukutshintshiselana kunye nokudlula kwelifa, kuba umthetho umniniyo olandelayo kufuneka ahlawule isohlwayo.
Ngaba zikho iindlela zokusombulula ingxaki
Kulungile Iindaba kukuba kwezinye iimeko utshintsho oluyinxalenye lwendawo lunokwenzeka. Ukudibanisa igumbi okanye ikhitshi kunye ne-balcony kunye ne-loggia, ivunyelwe ukuba ichithe isahlulo sefestile kunye nokwahlula-hlula kwefestile kwaye sithathe indawo yokuhamba okanye ukuhambisa iingcango. Iglasi kufuneka inciphise isampulu enye, kunye nezikhokelo ezimbini. Kule meko, ungandisa ngaphandle igumbi kwaye ugcine isakhiwo senkxaso. Olunye ukhetho aluyi kuvunywa ngovavanyo.
Ukuba uhlala kwibhloko, ipaneli okanye indlu ye-Brick, olu khetho alulunganga. Akunakwenzeka ukuba udilize inxenye ye-ezantsi, njengoko ingumphathi. Ngokutsho abaqulunqi, ngamanye amaxesha kuvunyelwe ukuyisusa, kodwa hayi ngokupheleleyo. Kuya kufuneka ushiye ezantsi eludongeni, obizwa ngokuba ngumqobo.
Yintoni engavunyelwanga xa ibhala kwakhona:
- Iibhetri zokudlulisela kwizakhiwo zokuhlala.
- Ukunciphisa umsantsa ngaphezulu komnyango.
- Ukwandiswa kwembono ngokwayo. Ukulala kufutshane naye kufanele kube ziimitha eziyi-1.2 ubuncinci. Oku kungenxa yeemfuno zokhuseleko lomlilo.
Ibali elineenkcukacha ngakumbi malunga nezinto ezinokwenzeka zokwakha nokuphendula imibuzo rhoqo, jonga ividiyo kwingcali yokuphuhlisa ezo projekthi.
Uyifumana njani imvume yokutshintsha i-loggia okanye i-balcony
Uyakufuna iphakheji yamaxwebhu. Ibandakanya:
- Ipasipoti yaseburhulumenteni ye-Guqulotor yokuphinda yenziwe ngokutsha.
- Ikopi yeprojekthi egqityiweyo okanye umzobo owenziwe ngokuzimeleyo okanye kumbutho weprojekthi.
- Isenzo sokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweprojekthi kunye neemfuno zolawulo.
- Isatifikethi sobugcisa. Unokuba sezandleni zakho okanye kufuneka ungene kwi-BTI.
- Imvume ebhaliweyo yawo onke amalungu osapho abhaliswe kwizindlu, kuquka nabo bangahlali apho.
- Iphepha elingqina ubunini bomfaki sicelo.
Uluhlu lwamaxwebhu lunokutshintsha ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko ethile, imeko yezindlu kunye nezinye izinto.
Apho unxibelelana khona:
- Ukuhlolwa kwezindlu zalapha ekhaya.
- Kwi-MFC ekufutshane.
Umahluko phakathi kwe-balcony kunye ne-loggia kwizakhiwo ezitsha
Xa uthenga indlu, iingxaki zinokuvela ngenxa yokungahambelani kweemeko ze-CDD kunye nendawo yokwenyani yezinto. Umphuhlisi unokubonisa kwikhontrakthi yokuba uyilo olunye egumbini, kodwa enye ifunyenwe ngexesha lenkqubo yokwamkela. Ngamanye amaxesha, oku kungenxa yokuba indawo eqhotyoshelweyo kumakhaya amatsha ibandakanyiwe kwiindleko zezindlu ngokwe-snip kunye nemigaqo yokwakha.
Ukubalwa, ukulunga okucwangcisiweyo kusetyenziswa: 0.3 kunye ne-0.5. Iphindaphindwe linani leemitha ezisikwere kulwandiso lokugqibela kwaye bazicofe kwindawo yokuhlala. Ixabiso liya kwahluka kakhulu. Oku kuthathwa njengolwaphulo-mthetho, kwaye isicoci linelungelo lokubuyisela umahluko phakathi kwexabiso lezindlu eqokelelweyo kunye neyenyanisweni.
Zonke iimpawu zento ziboniswe kwi-DD. Ngabo, ungayichaza. Ukwenza oku, kubalulekile ukuba uhlole indlu ngaphambi kokusayina isenzo sokwamkelwa kunye nokudluliselwa. Ukuba ukuphambuka kweziparamitha ezibekiweyo kuqaliwe ekuqaleni zifunyenwe, umthengi unokufuna ukuba umthengisi ashenxise ukuphambuka kunye nokuya enkundleni. Ubungcali bobuchwephesha benziwa kwinkqubo yomngeni. Injineli evela kwi-BTI ivelisa imilinganiselo kunye novavanyo lwesakhiwo.
Ukuba ikhomishini ayizange iqaphele ubukho bento xa unikezela indlu, ingxaki iconjululwe ngendlela entle. Umphuhlisi ozimele ngokuzimela wazisa umnini-zabelo kwimvumelwano kwimvumelwano kwaye ubhala isicelo sembuyekezo.
Sixelele ukuba yintoni i-loggia kunye ne-balcony, yintoni umahluko omnye komnye. Shwankathela. Ngaba ufuna ukwandisa igumbi okanye ikhitshi? Kuyimfuneko ukufumana ulungelelwaniso ukusuka kwi-BTI kunye novavanyo lwezindlu, ukudala kwangaphambili iprojekthi evunyiweyo. Imicimbi yempikiswano enxulumene nenkcazo yoyilo kwizakhiwo ezitsha iconjululwe emva koviwo kwinkundla okanye kumyalelo wokuqala obhala ibango lomthengisi.
Ukuba ukwinkqubo yokukhetha indlu kwaye ufuna indawo eyongeziweyo, olona khetho lubalaseleyo yilogia. Ihlala ikhula ngakumbi kwaye izinzile. Kodwa iindleko zezindlu kule meko ziya kuba ngaphezulu.
