Unyaka omusha awenzi ngaphandle kwemikhosi yasemgwaqweni, futhi ngaphandle kokuthi izinsizakalo zomphakathi zibandakanyeka edolobheni lokukhanya kwemikhosi, kuzofanela wenze ezweni lethu. Mayelana nendlela yokwenza kahle ukukhanyisa kwakho kwemigwaqo, kuzohamba kule ndatshana.
Ukukhanyiswa kwendlu yendlu kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni induduzo nokuphepha kokuphumula kwemikhosi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga kusengaphambili (okuhle kakhulu ngesikhathi esifudumele) ukuhlomisa insimu ngenani elanele lemithombo elula ephathekayo ukuze ilondoloze izinga lokukhanyisa neliphephile.
Amakhandlela akholwayo angasetshenziswa zombili ngaphakathi nangaphandle
Ngokukhanyisa okujwayelekile (ukugqamisa insimu eyinhloko), ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okugcwalisa kuyadingeka. Kuleli gunya elivame ukusetshenziswa ama-searchlights. Zingabekwa ezinsikeni zokusekela, uthango noma izindonga zendlu eceleni komngcele wesayithi, uma indawo yayo incane (amakhulu amahlanu kuya kwayisithupha) noma ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke insimu. Ukukhethwa kwamandla nenombolo yokulungiswa kufanele kunqunywe yizici ezimbili - indawo yendawo nokuphakama kokubekwa (okuphezulu, ukukhanya okusakazeka kakhulu). Ayikhomula eqinile lapha, njengosizo lwezethenjwa, ungasebenzisa izincomo ezivela ku-SNIP 23-05-95 "Ukukhanyisa Kwemvelo Nokufakelwa".
Usebenzisa ama-Lanterns kumabhethri, ungakhohlwa ukuthi izinto zamandla e-Alkaline ezimazinga okushisa aphansi zihluleka ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngobusika Kungcono ukukhetha amalambu ngamabhethri e-lithium-ion noma amabhethri we-nickel-cadmium, futhi adinga ukuwagcina efudumele
Izinga lokukhanyisa e-Suite eyodwa (LC) linikeza i-1 m² yendawo yokukhanya nge-photometric lumen (LM). Ngenxa yalokho, kusayithi le-100 m², okungenani imithombo emibili yokukhanya izodingeka ngokukhanyiswa okuphelele kwe-1000-2000 LM. Izinga elinjalo lokukhanyisa lizohlinzeka ngamalambu ama-incandescent amathathu anomthamo wama-60 w ngamunye (ukugcwala kwesibani esinjalo (isibani esinjalo sicishe sibe ngu-700 lm) noma amalambu afanayo okukhangayo anomthamo we-8-10 W.
Ngisho nasepulatifomu encane, kuyinto engathandeki ukwenza umthombo owodwa wokukhanya: uma yehluleka, insimu izothunyelwa ebumnyameni
Ukukhanya okuhlobisa, ungasebenzisa izibani ezixhunyiwe ezixhunyiwe namalambu namalambu aphathekayo kanye namalambu aphathekayo afakwe nemithombo yokukhanya eholwa. Ama-LED ahlinzeka ngokusebenza okuphezulu, okungabaluleka ikakhulukazi kumalambu aphinde aphinde asebenze kabusha: Izibani ze-LED kuphela ezingasebenza ngaphandle kokuvuselela amahora amaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalambu asuselwa ku-LEDs kanye nezimbambo ze-LED zinganikeza ngokushintsha umbala oguqukayo, ocelwe ngemicimbi yemikhosi. Ukusetshenziswa emgwaqweni, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi wonke amadivaysi okukhanyisa ane-degree edingekayo yokuvikelwa kumswakama ngaphakathi (akukho nkomba yokuvikela i-IPX4) futhi awesabi amazinga okushisa aphansi. Futhi - Ama-LEDs avunyelwa kahle isithwathwa, kepha amalambu e-fluorescent endla amandla akukude nabo abakwazi ukusebenza njalo emgwaqweni ebusika baseRussia.
Ngokukhanyisa izindlu, amalambu afakwe izibani zezinhlobo ezahlukene. Amalambu a-LED afanelekile kakhulu, angesabi amazinga okushisa aphansi futhi abe nempilo ephakeme kakhulu yenkonzo edlula izikhathi eziningana insizakalo yokuphila kwezinsizakalo ze-incandescent ne-halogen. Izibani ze-LED zilungele ukuzikhanyisa ngemodi yokukhanyisa eqhubekayo, ikakhulukazi kulezo zindawo lapho kufakwa khona indawo lapho kuhlolisiswa khona ubuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani ikhebula
I-Powerbox yekhebula kagesi kumadivayisi wokukhanyisa kwenziwa esizeni ngendiza noma ngaphansi komhlaba. I-gasket ye-cable air ilula ubuchwepheshe. Inzuzo yayo futhi ukugcinwa: thola indawo yokulimala kukhebula ngeke kube nzima. Kepha i-wiring engaphansi komhlaba iphephe futhi ibukeka kahle: ngeke kube nezintambo ezibonakala.
Okokukhanyisa unyaka wonke, izibani ze-LED zikufaneleke kahle - njengomunye weqhwa elivimbela kakhulu
I-wiring engaphansi komhlaba yenziwa ngokubeka ikhebula emigodini. Ukufakwa, ikhebula eliqinisekisiwe lihamba phambili (ngokwesibonelo, i-BSHB noma elifanayo), elihlome isibani sensimbi esivikelayo esivikela ikhebula ngomonakalo noma amagundane abukhali. Intambo ngaphandle kokubhuka ingabekwa kuphela embozweni esivikelekile samapayipi (ngokwesibonelo, kusuka ku-PND noma i-Asbestoscerto). Empeleni, ikhebula libekwe ekujuleni kuka-70-80 cm ukuvimba amathuba okulimala kwemishini. Umcamelo onesihlabathi unelisekile eDame of Dame: Ungqimba lwe-geootellilles lufakwa ekuqaleni, ungqimba lwesihlabathi 15-20 cm uthululwa, ikhebula liyabekwa phezu kwalo, ikhebula kufanele libekwe ngaphezulu kwalo, bese kuthi ikhebula kufanele libekwe ngaphezulu kwalo, bese kuthi ikhebula kufanele libekwe ngaphezulu kwalo, bese kuthi ikhebula kufanele libekwe ngaphezulu kwalo, bese kuthi ikhebula kufanele libekwe ngaphezulu kwalo, bese kuthi ikhebula kufanele libekwe ngaphezulu kwalo, bese kuthi ikhebula kufanele libekwe ngaphezulu kwalo, bese kuthi ikhebula kufanele libekwe ngaphezulu kwalo, bese kuthi ngenye indawo Isendlalelo sesihlabathi singama-20 cm, bese ungqimba lwe-geotextile kanye nophawu - itheyiphu yesiginali noma ithrekhi kusuka ezitini.
Umdwebo wokuxhumeka okulinganiselwa nge-wiring engaphansi komhlaba
Okulandelayo, umgodi umbozwe ngenhlabathi futhi ucindezele. Intambo emgodini izama hhayi ngqo kulayini owodwa oqondile, kepha ngamawele amancane, ukuze kube nethuba lokunxephezela izingcindezi ezivelayo. Amakhebula aphela akhishwa futhi axhunywe emabhokisini okusabalalisa amanzi abekwe endaweni ephakeme ngo-1.4 m. Lo design ikuvumela ukuthi uxhume amanye amadivayisi futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukwandisa amathuluzi engadi.
I-Acipcerote Air Wiring DIAGRAM
I-air gasket ilungele ikakhulukazi lapho ibanga phakathi kwezinto (ngokwesibonelo, phakathi kwendlu ne-gazebo) akwedlule i-25 m, khona-ke ungenza ngaphandle kwezinsika zokusekelwa eziphakathi. I-cable sip evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu, eyenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukufakwa komgwaqo futhi iyazisekela. Ungasebenzisa futhi izintambo nge-Dual infartionant ukumelana nokufakelwa okubili kokufakelwa okubili, njenge-GDP noma i-WGG, kepha kulokhu kuzodingeka ukuthi kuthwale ikhebula lensimbi.
Ama-garlands aholwa anemibala akuvumela ukuthi wenze ukukhanya kwasekuqaleni kwesimo sakho
Lapho ulele emoyeni, ikhebula le-tip noma ikhebula le-carrier liyadingeka kuwo womabili amaphethelo ukuze alilungise ngokuphepha. Kulokhu, izakhi zama-fasteners zifakwe odongeni lwesakhiwo noma eposini. Ukwazi, ngokwesibonelo, usebenzise izingwegwe. Intambo yokuphatha inamathiselwe kwi-hook eyodwa, futhi i-porcelain insulator ifakwe kwenye, yona, ucingo lubekwe ngaphandle kwengxabano. Ngekhebula le-CIP Sebenzisa amakhithi akhethekile e-cable ebekwe eposini; Ama-kits anjalo azobiza cishe ama-ruble angama-500-1000.
I-Star Garland evela kudokotela wendlu (umklami)
Ukuphuma kocingo kusuka endlini kwenziwa ngokuya nge-pue. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umgodi wenziwe odongeni, usethelwe ku-tube (ipulasitiki, insimbi), bese ucingo seluvele luboniswe ngalo. Indawo yokuphuma kufanele itholakale ngokuphakama okwanele, izintambo ezifakiwe kungu-2,5 m. Futhi, indawo yokufaka kufanele ibekwe kude okungenani engu-2,5 m kuya kuvulandi, 1 m kusuka kuvulandi kanye no-0.75 m kusukela ekuvuleni kwewindows .
Kusuka ezintanjeni - kuya ezitolo nokushintshana
Izisekelo zokukhuphuka komgwaqo ongaphandle uMereva Styl IP55 ube nezindlu zobufakazi bokuma umswakama kanye nesembozo esivikelayo
Ngezinhloso zasekhaya, ngokuya ngesayithi lokufaka, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo nge-IP44, IP55 kanye neziqu ezivikelekile eziphakeme. Ukuqina kwezihlalo zokufaka ikhebula noma ipayipi ku-Electrical ukufakwa ebhokisini linikezela ngezindlala ezahlukahlukene zekhebula nokuqoqa. Okufakiwe kwe-Cable kuyatholakala kumabanga ahlukene, ngokuya ngamadayimane amakhebuli namapayipi.
Xhuma amathuluzi wamandla wengadi kanye nemishini yokuphuma okuvela ezingeni lokuvikelwa okudingekayo ezimeni zomgwaqo kuphephile kakhulu kunokudonsa okuvela ezitolo endlini
Emikhiqizweni yasekhaya, isinyathelo se-elastic noma izindlala ze-membrane zivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu. Ukuze kube lula ukungena kukhebula noma ipayipi, ukushintshwa kwepayipi, i-IP44 kanye ne-IP55 kuvame ukuqedwa ngezimpawu zokufumbane noma ze-Step-Down. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uguqule ngaphambili ikhebula noma ipayipi liye e-gland, bese kulula ukukhweza ipuleti ngepayipi noma ikhebula ebhokisini elikhuphukayo.
Inketho yokufaka ucingo ngenethiwekhi yangaphandle
Uma amadivaysi okukhanyisa esebenza esikhaleni esivulekile emgwaqweni, izinga lokuvikelwa kumswakama nothuli akumele lube ngaphansi kune-IP65; Amadivayisi anokuvikelwa kwe-IP54 kumele afakwe ngaphansi kwe-canopy.
Ukukhanya okumaphakathi kwezindawo zendlu
| Izinto ezikhanyisiwe | Ukukhanya okuphakathi nendawo, LC> |
| Amaholide Mass | Okuthenyalwayo |
| Central SOOLYYS | 4-6 |
| Izindawo ezibonakalayo kanye nezinkundla zokudlala zemidlalo eshukumisayo | 10-20. |
UMikhail Asekiki, ochwepheshe bokuqeqeshwa kobuchwepheshe IEK Group:
Insimu yesiza kufanele ifakwe izakhi zokukhanyisa okumaka , amathrekhi kanye nemingcele yezindawo ezisebenzayo ezisebenzayo. Imithombo yokukhanya kufanele ibekwe ezingeni lomhlabathi noma eduze kwento ebheke emuva. Ngokumaka ukugqama okubuthakathaka okwenele nokuphakathi, ngakho-ke ezindaweni eziseningizimu Ungafaka amalambu kumaphaneli elanga. Ku-Middle Band, inketho efanelekile yitheyipu ye-LED edlala indima ehambisanayo neyokuhlobisa. Inketho ebiza kakhulu futhi enesitayela, kepha isikhathi esidla isikhathi - amatshe akhanyayo akhanyayo, afakwa ndawonye kanye nokugoqa. Ukumaka amalambu kufanele kuhlinzekwe ngokunyakaza kanye nezinzwa ze-Photoyele, ezizolungisa uhlelo ngokuya ngezinga eliphelele lokukhanya.
Amathiphu angu-5 okubekwa kwezisekelo kanye nokushintshwa
- Beka izisekelo ezindaweni lapho zizoba lula ukuzisebenzisa, futhi ziphezulu ngokwanele ukuba zilimaze ngengozi kokusungula ingadi.
- Hlela indawo yesokhethi ukuze ukwandiswa okuxhunyiwe noma intambo yedivayisi ayinqamuki izindima.
- I-IP44 ROSETTE kufanele ibekwe ngaphansi kombhede, ngaphezu kokufinyeleleka kwe-Jets yemvula.
- I-IP55 Rosette ingafakwa odongeni lwangaphandle lwendlu. Kodwa-ke, uma kusetshenziswa ngesikhathi semvula noma iqhwa, kungakuhle ukuhlela ngaphansi kwe-canopy noma wenze ikhadi le-trump phezu kwalo - ngemfoloko efakiwe, izinga lokuthola izimfihlo livame ukuncishiswa. UTrump ngaphezulu kokuphuma (isihlangu, njll.) Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukulengiswa kukhebula phansi.
- I-wire eyelid kuma-rosette emigwaqweni kanye nokushintshwa kunconyelwa ukwenza ukufakwa kukagesi.
I-Sergey Savelyv, Ikhanda lobuchwepheshe lobuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe:
Inethiwekhi yakho yasemgwaqweni kumele ivikelwe ngokwengeziwe. Imithetho yokufaka umsebenzi wokufaka ugesi idinga ukuthi wonke ama-bockiets avela emathuluzini okusebenza kwengadi kanye nemishini enamandla (ngaphezu komshini) avikelwe yi-VDT (switch ehlukile) ngo-30 Ma. Lokhu kusebenza kunoma yimaphi ama-rosette, kufaka phakathi nezisekelo zasendlini, lapho impahla kagesi ingatholakala khona. Ukuvikelwa kwe-ADM kuyadingeka futhi kuwo wonke amalambu, amaphampu kagesi nezinye izinto zikagesi ezifakwe ngaphandle kwezakhiwo (ngaphandle kwamandla aphansi, anikwe amandla ama-transformers akhiwe endlini). Ngohlelo olusebenzayo oluyisisekelo, i-VTT icima ugesi ngemuva kwesimo esiphuthumayo - isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba umuntu athole ukushaya kwamanje. Noma kungekho lapho kungekho khona kwe-VDT ngeke kuvumele ukuvuza ngomzimba wamanje.
I-LED LED ye-LED-Candleble (rub 299.)
Ukuqhafaza "inkanyezi" (1999 rubles)
Ama-garland light bulbs (amapulasitiki) (699 rub.)
Amabhodlela e-Garland (amapulasitiki) (599 rub.)
IGarland Roll (IKEA), izinkanyezi ezikhanyayo (i-1599 rub.)
IGarland Roll (IKEA), izinkanyezi ezikhanyayo (i-1599 rub.)
I-Garland Blot (IKEA), kumabhethri (ama-ruble angama-899)
I-Laser Street Red / Green Projector (2999 rubis.)
Ama-Spotlights aholwa nge-IP 65: Amamodeli we-JPWSWS20ELB
JPBW20ELB.
I-DD 019 inzwa ye-Motion Black, Max. Layisha i-1100 w, ukubuka konke angle 120 °, ububanzi 12 m, ip44
Izibuko Zekhukhula CDO 07-10D LED Grey nge-DD IP44 (790 RUB.)
Ikhithi yokunamathisela yekhebula ku-IEK PC-4. Ikhithi ifaka ama-clamps amabili ama-clamp, i-anchor clamp kanye nebakaki. Imininingwane eyenziwe nge-aluminium alloy kanye ne-thermoplastic eqinile eqiniswe nge-fiberglass
Umswakama omnyani ophumelele, imodeli 8003A yamalambu uhlobo GX53
I-LED LED Facade Techno 1606, 12 W (3420 rub.)
Ukuxhuma ukuphuma kwangaphandle kubhokisi lokusabalalisa
Izisekelo zokukhuphuka komgwaqo ongaphandle uMereva Styl IP55 ube nezindlu zobufakazi bokuma umswakama kanye nesembozo esivikelayo
Isokisi lokukhuphuka komgwaqo ongaphandle
Isokisi lihlakazeka kalula, ngaphezulu nangaphansi esimweni lapho kufakwa okwenziwe ngendlela yokufaka ipuleti elibuyiselwe endaweni ethosiwe