Hhayi kuphela izinto zokwakha zendabuko ezingasetshenziswa ukwakha indlu. Sizosho ngamabhulokhi kaphethiloli namabhulokhi wegwebu, qhathanisa izici zawo eziphambili.
Isakhiwo Kuqala ngokukhethwa kwezinto okuzokwakhiwa ngazo ukwakhiwa. Kulungile ukuthi ihlala isikhathi eside, ihlala isikhathi eside, ngezimpawu ezinhle ezifaka ukufakwa. Zonke lezi zinto zinokhonkolo weselula. Sizohlaziya Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-pesoblock kusuka ku-foam block Okufunwa kakhulu ezinhlotsheni zakhe.
Izici Comprestees Amaselula
Ngokwesiko, izindlu zakhelwe ngokhuni, izitini, itshe. Ngamunye wabo unezinzuzo ezithuthukisa ikhwalithi yokwakha. Ubuchwepheshe besimanje bakwenze ukuthi bukwazi ukudala ukwakheka lapho zonke lezi zinzuzo zihlangane ngempumelelo. Isisindo samaselula sisetshenziselwa ukuhlela izindonga zangaphakathi nazithela, izingxenye, ukufakwa, njll.
Iphuzu lokunquma ubukhulu bomkhiqizo kanye ne-porisity yalo. Ama-pores amaningi, anciphisa ubuntu futhi, ngokufanele, amandla. Izingoma ze-porosion ephezulu zibhekisela esigabeni sokufakwa kwe-thermal. Kuhle kakhulu ukwakha izakhiwo ezisekelayo. Kunoma ikuphi, ingxube yeselula iyahlukanisa:
- Ukuphepha kwemvelo.
- Kuhle ngokuncomekayo ukushisa kanye nokufakelwa okuzwakalayo.
- Amandla anele.
- Ukucutshungulwa okulula.
- Ukuphepha ngomlilo.
Igama likakhonkolo weselula lifihla iqembu lonke lezinto zokwakha ezifana nesakhiwo, kepha izakhiwo ezihlukile. I-foam efunwa kakhulu ye-foam nekhonkolo ekhonkolo, eyenziwa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukile. Ochwepheshe Sincoma ukubasebenzisa ukwakha izakhiwo eziphansi.
Kuyini i-penoble
Leli igama lemodyuli yokwakha eyenziwe ngokugoba ukuhlanganiswa kokhonkolo. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza bulula impela:
- Ingxube enamanzi, usimende wePortland, isihlabathi kanye ne-fibrovolock kuxutshaniswe ne-conkcrete mixer nama-blade ohlobo oluthambekele.
- Umenzeli we-Foaming uyengezwa kwikhambi, ngemuva kwalokho ukuduzwa okuqhubekayo.
- Ukwakheka okulungiselelwe kumabhodlela ngamafomu.
- Kushiywe kuze kukomiswe okuphelele eVivo. Kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziswa i-autoclave, kuleli cala, kutholakala imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme.
Ukulula kokukhiqiza i-Foam Material kukuvumela ukuba ukwenze ngokweqiniso endaweni yokwakha. Okubukeka sengathi Ukukhiqizwa okufanayo kungabonakala ku-inthanethi. Kodwa-ke, cishe akunakwenzeka ukufezekisa ubungako obufanayo ezimeni ezinjalo.
Ama-Bubble amoya ahamba ngesiphithiphithi esihamba ngaphakathi kwesixazululo. Ngakho-ke, i-porotionity kakhonkolo wegwebu ngeke ihluka hhayi ngaphakathi kweqembu kuphela, kodwa futhi ngaphakathi kwebhulokhi eyodwa, kepha kufanelekile -shibhile ezinye izinhlobo. Jwayelana nezimpawu zawo:
- Isisindo esincane esisusa umthwalo obalulekile ngeSisekelo futhi sisiza ukufakwa.
- Ukusebenza okushisayo okuphansi. Udonga olusuka ku-Standard ngosayizi wemininingwane lugcina ukushisa kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezitini ngobukhulu be-0.7-0.8 m.
- Amandla anele. Kuya ngobuningi bemodyuli, kepha kunoma yikuphi okuphansi kune-brick noma ukhonkolo. Noma kunjalo, amamodeli amaningi angasetshenziswa ngokuqiniswa okwengeziwe lapho ukwakha izakhiwo kungaphakeme kunezitezi ezintathu.
- Ukumelana nomswakama. Pores u. I-Foam block Kuvaliwe, okwenza kube okungeyona i-hygroscopic. Uma ungena emanzini, izobhukuda, ingangenisi uketshezi izinsuku eziyisikhombisa.
- Ukumelana nomlilo. Ayisekeli ukuhlanganiswa okungaboniswanga ngaphansi kwethonya lelangabi.
- Kuhle ngokuncomekayo Ukumelana nesithwathwa. Izinto ezibonakalayo zigcina izakhiwo zayo emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
Okubi Okubi Kuhlanganisa Ubuningi obunobuhlakani. Ijometri yebhlokhi livame ukuncika kumenzi. Izandla zezandla zingaba nokuphambuka okukhulu, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu.
Konke mayelana nepakethe legesi
Ubuchwepheshe bokwenziwa kwe-module in ukufanisa Ukhonkolo wegwebu okuncane ekuqaleni kokuqala. Kodwa-ke, kungukuthola umehluko ezimweni zabo. Kukhiqizwa ukhonkolo olwenziwe nge:
- Into ekhiqiza igesi yengezwa engxenyeni yePortland Cument, isihlabathi, i-fiber fiber namanzi. Imvamisa yi-Aluminium pasta. Ngemuva kokuvusa, ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kuqala, okuhambisana nokukhishwa kwegesi.
- Isixazululo senqatshiwe ngamafomu ukuze agcwaliswe kuphela.
- Kungakapheli amahora amabili, ingxube inyuke ngevolumu, ngemuva kwalokho isisindo esengeziwe sihlanzwa.
- Imikhiqizo ithunyelwa ku-autoclave yokumiswa.
Ngenxa yalokho, kuvela ukwakheka okuhle I-ESTOBLOCK , cishe i-geometry ephelele. Njengoba kunikezwe ubunzima obuthile ekwakheni ubuchwepheshe, ngeke kwenziwe ngezandla zezandla.
Sibeka uhlu lwezakhiwo eziphambili zemodyuli:
- Isisindo esiphansi, esicishe sibe yingxenye yesithathu yesitini sevolumu efanayo.
- Ukusebenza okushisayo okuphansi. Isiboshwa somoya singumfaki omuhle. Izinto ezibonakalayo ziqongelela ukushisa, ngenxa yezindleko zokushisa ekhaya Ukunciphisa okwengxenye yesithathu.
- Imvelo. Amabhlogo kaphethiloli aphephile ngokuphelele. Isetshenziswe kwinqubo yokukhiqiza i-aluminium aluminium anamathisela ngaphandle kwensali.
- Ukucutshungulwa okulula. Amashumane kalula Kuyabonakala kunoma yiliphi ithuluzi lokusika. Zingasikwa, zivuthwe, njll.
- Ukumelana nesithwathwa. Kulinganiselwa okungenani imijikelezo engama-25, ngokuya ngemithetho yokwakha.
- Ukuphepha ngomlilo. Umkhiqizo awukhanyi, ungamelana nomthelela oqondile welangabi elingamahora angama-3-7.
Ububi obukhulu bekhonkolo evuthiwe buthathwa njengenhlamba. -Ngafani na- Kusuka ku-analogue ye-Foed, ama-pores awo avulekile, amunca ngokushesha amanzi. Ngalesi sizathu, ukuphakama okusebenzayo kungavunyelwe ukuphazamiseka.
I-ger Chamber ne-Foam block: Uyini umehluko
Kungabonakala sengathi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zikakhonkolo weselula zineqoqo elicishe libe yizakhiwo ezifanayo. kepha umahluko Kuphakathi kwabo futhi kubalulekile. Yenza ukuqhathanisa izici ezibaluleke kakhulu.Module yejometri
Okungcono, kube lula ukukugcina ukubeka. Ngakho-ke, amadizayini abushelelezi angafakwa kusetshenziswa i-glue ekhethekile. Ukuqina komthungo kungu-2-3-3 mm kuphela, okuvumela ukuthi uqede amabhuloho obandayo ngokuphelele. Ngasikhathi sinye, ijubane lokusebenza ngezinto ezilungile zejometri liphakeme kakhulu. Izindleko zokuhlobisa ziyancishiswa, ngoba ukuqondanisa akudingekile. Ama-foam block ngale nkomba ebonakalayo -Ahlukile . Iphutha lezinhlangothi zabo yi-3 mm nangaphezulu, ama-pesoblocks awekho ngaphezu kwe-1 mm.
Izakhiwo Ezifaka Ukufaka
Zombili lezi zinhlobonhlobo zigcwele ama-bubble amoya, kepha inombolo yazo ayinayo ngokulinganayo. Ngakho-ke, i-porous ethe xaxa i-khonkothi ye-aerethed, ngakho-ke, igcina ukushisa okungcono futhi yomisa umsindo. Kodwa-ke, umehluko mncane. Kuzona zozimbili izimo, kukhiqizwa amamodeli wokwakha kanye ne-infaulating. Lezo zakamuva zenzelwe ukufaka izakhiwo ezivela ezintweni eziningi ezibandayo "zesibonelo, Isicelo Slogublok.
IGigrascopic
Ukhonkolo we-Fomed ngokuphelele ane-nonregroscopic, kusuka kuwo ungakwazi akha Ngaphandle kokuvikelwa okukhethekile kumswakama. Isakhiwo esivulekile samamodyu wegesi sibenza babe sengozini yokumswakama. Bashesha ngokwanele ukucwilisa amanzi, akhulisa izakhiwo zabo zokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, okuphoqelekile okwengeziwe okungamanzi okuwukunganambitheki kwangaphambi kokuklanywa kuyadingeka.Izithukuthuku
Izici zincike ekunciphiseni kwamamojula kanye nendlela yokukhiqiza. -Namandla Imikhiqizo ephelele evela kukhonkolo ongemuva, ukucubungula okwedlule ku-autoclave. Bavunyelwe ukusebenzisa lapho izindlu zimiswa ezinyaweni ezi-3 zokufakwa kwezindonga zangaphakathi, zenethiwekhi kanye nezindonga zangaphandle. Lapho ugcwalisa uhlaka, umkhiqizo usethelwe ngaphandle kwemikhawulo. Ukhonkolo wegwebu unamandla amancane, kanjalo umklamo Ukwakha kufanele kunikeze ukuqiniswa okuphoqelekile kwezakhiwo.
Ubunzima
Zombili lezi zinto ezihlukile zingukhonkolo weselula, ngokususelwa lapho kungacatshangwa ukuthi isisindo sazo sicishe sifane. Ngakho-ke kukhona ngempela. Noma kunjalo, kancane -Sindayo Amabhlogo wegwebu. Ngenxa yesisindo esiphansi, kwaba khona ukukhiqiza izingxenye ezinkulu kakhulu kunokuba, ngokwesibonelo, izitini ezijwayelekile, osayizi. Lokhu kusheshisa kakhulu inqubo yesitayela, ngoba iyunithi lendawo libangela izinto ezimbalwa.Ukuqina
Kubaliwe isikhathi sokuphila Zombili lezi zingoma zineminyaka eyikhulu. Kwakungenzeki ukubheka lokhu kuhlola, ngoba bavele engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqonda ukuthi lokhu kuzokwenzeka kuphela ngaphansi kwesimo sokwakhiwa okunekhono nokuqhubeka nokusebenza okufanele kwesakhiwo.
I-FoamClock noma i-Pesoblock: Kuyini inzuzo ngokwengeziwe ekwakheni
Ukungabaza ukuthi ukwakhiwa kokhonkolo weselula kuzoba yisitini esithe xaxa somnotho, akusaveli. Kepha izingxabano ziyaqhubeka nokuthi iyiphi yezinhlobo zakhe ezilungele kangcono ukwakhiwa komuntu ngamunye. Akukho konke okuhlukile futhi Imibono ihlukaniswe. Iqiniso lokuthi, nezinye izinto zilingana, ukhonkolo wegwebu kuzokubiza okushibhile. Lokhu kuhlotshaniswa nezindleko eziphansi zokwenziwa kwazo. Kodwa-ke, izindleko zokwakha zingaba zibaluleke kakhulu.
Iyunithi legesi elilungile lejometri lingafakwa kwi-glue ekhethekile. Ukujiya -qinile Umthungo ungo-2-3 kuphela mm, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kokwakheka okubizayo kuzoba okuncane. Ngenkathi imodyuli ye-Foed Imvamisa ivame ukungahambi kahle, ngenxa yokuthi ingabekwa kwikhambi lesemusi kuphela. Ukuthola imishini ethembekile, eyokugcina izodinga okuningi, okuzokwandisa izindleko zezindleko.
Ukuqiniswa okwengeziwe kokhonkolo we-foam, okudingekayo lapho uhlela noma yiziphi izakhiwo, noma ezincane ukugeza , futhi iphenduka inani elithile. Izindleko ezilandelayo ziyaqeda. Ukhonkolo olwenziwe nge-geometry yayo ecishe uphelele ngokuqondanisa akudingi. Ukhonkolo wegwebu kumele okungenani alungise. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuvela ukuthi ekuqaleni impahla eshibhile inika isilinganiso esikhulu sezindleko ezinkulu. Kufanelekile ukucatshangelwa lapho ukhetha.
Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukubheka esinye isici, okungokokuhlangenwe nakho kwabafaki. Ochwepheshe babhekana kalula nokubeka ukhonkolo ohleliwe nge-glue. Kunzima kakhulu kune-masonry ku usimende futhi kudinga amakhono athile. Ngakho-ke, abakhi be-novice basebenza kangcono ngokhonkolo kaFoam. Kulokhu, udinga ukukhetha impahla esezingeni eliphakeme kuphela.
Sihlanganisile Umehluko we-foam block kusuka block yegesi . Ziningi kakhulu futhi zibalulekile. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, zombili lezi zinhlobo zokhonkolo weselula zifunwa ngoba zikuvumela ukuthi wakhe indlu eqinile futhi efudumele ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe.