Ukushisa phansi efulethini noma endlini kuyathandwa kakhulu. Sizosho ukuthi ungasisebenzisa kanjani uhlelo ngezinzuzo eziphezulu zesikhwama sakho.
Yini engathinta ukusetshenziswa kwamandla
Ukushisa ngogesi - injabulo eshibhile. Futhi inani layo likhula kuphela. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhethwe indawo efudumele kagesi, ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuhle ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezikuthinta.
- Izikhungo zesimo sezulu sendawo, lapho kufanele indlu. Ubusika obude obude nobudala, kulapho kufanele usebenzise khona izinsiza.
- Izinga lokufakelwa okushisayo kwesakhiwo. Ukufakelwa kabi kuhilela ukwanda kwezindleko zokushisa.
- Uhlobo lokushisa okusolwa ngalo. Kungaba okuyisisekelo noma kungakhethwa. Izindleko, ngokulandelana, zizohluka.
- Ukuba khona / ukungabikho kwama-thermostators.
- Okuthandwa ngumuntu endaweni yokushisa kwekamelo. Omunye uthanda ukuphola okukhanyayo, nokushisa kothile.
Zonke lezi zikhathi zithinta kakhulu inani lamandla asetshenzisiwe, okumele abhekwe lapho ukhetha ukushisa.
Mangakhile kagesi adlalayo: Sizicabangela
Nquma ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza zokudla okunempilo kohlelo lokufudumala kulula. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezinyathelo ezintathu ezilula.Isinyathelo 1: Bala amandla aphelele
Leli nani lizokhombisa ukuthi malini azodinga ukusebenza kwemishini. Ukubala, kuzodingeka ukubala indawo evuthayo. Kuhluke kokuphelele, okubheka kuphela lezo zindawo zekamelo lapho kufakwa khona izinto zokushisa. Ngokwesilinganiso, cishe kungama-70%, kepha uma ungabala ngqo, kungcono ukukwenza.
Elinye inani elidingekayo amandla we-heater ancike ngohlobo lwemishini esetshenzisiwe. Ingatholakala emibhalweni yezobuchwepheshe, lapho iphoqelelwa khona ekhonjiswe ngumenzi. Ihlala iqoqa amandla aphelele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, siguqula amanani amabili bese sithola okufiselekayo.
Isibonelo: UDana uyigumbi elinendawo enamamitha ayi-15 skwele. m. I-heating mat ibekwe emamithambere ayi-12. m. Amandla wemishini engu-150 w / amamitha-skwele. m. Thola umthamo ophelele:
12 * 150 = 1800 w / square meters. m.
Isinyathelo 2: Thola ukuchibiyelwa ukuze usebenze nge-thermostat
Ungaphatha ngesandla ukusebenza kohlelo, okungukuthi, vala / uvule njengoba kudingeka. Kepha le yindlela engahambelani. Kulula ukuxhasa le ahamba nge-automation. Inzwa ekhethekile ilawula izinga lokushisa lokushisa, futhi ngesisekelo salokhu kucishwa noma kusebenze phansi ukushisa.
Ukuzilolonga kukhombisa ukuthi imishini ichitha inani elikhulu lamandla ngesikhathi sokuphuma kwimodi yokusebenza, okungukuthi, ngenkathi ilufudumeza. Ukugcinwa kwamapharamitha acacisiwe okungenani izinsizakusebenza. Ngakho-ke, kunembe kakhulu i-thermostat, isebenza kancane phansi. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamadivayisi:
- Umakheniki, kulokhu, isikhathi esisebenzayo sokushisa cishe amahora ayi-12 ngosuku;
- Ukuhleleka, ukufudumeza kusebenza cishe amahora ayi-6 ngosuku.
Manje usunganquma ukusetshenziswa kukagesi ngamakamelo okushisa kagesi ngosuku. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuphindaphinda umthamo ophelele wenombolo yamahora asetshenzisiwe. Inani lokugcina likhethwa ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-thermostat.
Isibonelo: Uhlelo olunama-mechanics ngosuku luzosebenzisa ngo-1800 * 12 = 21.6 kw;
Ngemishini ehlelekile 1800 * 6 = 10.8 KW.
Isinyathelo 3: Bala izindleko zezinsizakusebenza
Sithole ukuthi malini amathuluzi adla ngosuku, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nzima izinsiza ezidliwayo ngenyanga noma unyaka. Esimweni sokuqala, siphindaphinde inani elitholwe ngaphambili nge-30, kwesibili - ngo-365.
Isibonelo: Thola ukuthi uhlelo olunganikezwa luzohlala ngonyaka olungakanani: 21.6 * 365 = 7884 KW, ngenyanga: 21.6 * 30 = 648 kW.
Ifana nokushisa phansi nge-automation: 10.8 * 365 = 3942 kw kanye 10.8 * 30 = 324 kW.
Intengo ye-Kilowatta iyahlukahluka kwezifunda, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthola izindleko zokuzishisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga ukwandisa inani lokusetshenziswa konyaka noma ngenyanga.
Izindlela ezinhlanu zokunciphisa izindleko
Noma ngabe yini amandla aphelele esitezi sikagesi namandla adliwayo, izindleko zezinsizakusebenza zingahlale zincishiswe.1. Setha i-thermostat kahle
Idivaysi yanoma yiluphi uhlobo lungcono ukubeka endaweni ebandayo kakhulu. Kulokhu, ukufudumeza kuzonqatshelwa kuphela lapho lonke igumbi lifudumeza kahle, bese livula, ngokulandelana, ngokupholisa ngokwanele. Le lungiselelo lemishini lisiza ukwenza ngokwezifiso ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka.
2. Indawo efudumele kuphela ewusizo
Ukushisa phansi akudingi ukubekwa ngaphansi kwefenisha eningi kanye nemishini emikhulu. Kufanele kufuduswe kuphela indawo ewusizo. Kungokomnotho futhi kuphephile ngokohlelo uqobo, olungahle lwehluleke ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile.
3. Beka i-counter enamanani amaningi
Umehluko wayo ophambili inani elihlukile lamandla emini nasebusuku. Uma abaqashi bebuthana endlini kusihlwa, ekuseni bazungeza izindaba zabo, ungasindisa kakhulu ekushiseni. Kulokhu, ukungabikho kwabantu kugcinwa ngamazinga okushisa aphansi, kuyanda ngaphambi kokuba bavele. Ebusuku, kufakwa i-microclimate entofontofo, ngenkathi ugesi ungaphansi ngaleso sikhathi.4. Khulisa isakhiwo
Ukufakwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu kunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ngokwesilinganiso, lesi sibalo sincipha ngo-30-40%, inqobo nje uma kufakwa ukufakwa kwamawindi, iminyango, izindonga kanye nokuphindaphinda kwenziwa kahle.
5. Zama ukunciphisa amazinga okushisa
Umuzwa wokushisa ungumuntu ngamunye, ngenkathi ukwehla okuncane kwenombolo yaso cishe akunakubonwa. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa egumbini cishe akubonakali ngama-degree. Noma kukhona ukungakhululeki okuncane, kudlula ngokushesha. Kepha ngesikhathi esifanayo ukonga kuzoba ngo-5% ngasikhathi sinye.
Isitezi kagesi - indlela ephumelelayo yokushisa ifulethi noma indlu yakho. Ngeke yephule umnikazi, uma uthatha kahle uhlobo lohlelo. Lokhu kungenzeka kungabi nje kuphela ukufudumeza mat, kodwa futhi nentambo noma ifilimu. Uhlobo ngalunye lwezinhlobo lunezimpawu zalo kanye nezinzuzo. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa futhi ukubala ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuzayo kwemishini. Uma ulandela ukufundiswa kwethu, ngeke kube nobunzima obuningi.
