Ukushisa Floor kuyikhambi elisebenzayo lokushisa ekhaya. Kwethulwa ezinhlotsheni eziningana zemiklamo. Sizosho luphi uhlelo olufanele ukukhetha i-laminate.
Isembozo esiphansi se-lamonated sihle futhi sisebenza kahle, ngakho-ke ukufunwa kwayo kukhula kuphela. Ezinye izinhlobo zezinto ezibonakalayo zingabekwa ezizameni zokushisa. Sizoqonda ukuthi yimiphi imigwaqo efudumele ngaphansi kwe-laminate ingcono: Ukubuyekezwa okuvela kwi-Intanethi akunakwethenjwa njalo futhi kungadukisa.
Izinhlobo zokushisa phansi
Ukufudumeza isembozo esiphansi, kungenye yezindlela ezintathu zezindlela ezingenzeka: ikhebula likagesi, umjikelezo wamanzi noma umsunguli ongezinhlu. Bonke bangabanjiswa ngaphansi kwezinto ezihlanjululwe. Kodwa-ke, esimweni ngasinye kukhona ezinye izici esizidingida manje.
1. Ukushisa kagesi
Ngethayi, iba uhlobo lokushisa ibhethri, ikhebula liyabekwa, elikhanyisa. Inani eliphelele lamadivayisi anjalo asetshenzisiwe.
- Ukumelana nocingo olulodwa olungawodwa. Ixhumeke yimibili imiphetho ngephuzu elilodwa le-wiring, elidala ubunzima obuthile lapho befaka. Ukushisa izimpilo ezihlinzeka ngokungaguquki kulo lonke ubude bokudluliswa kokushisa.
- Ukumelana nentambo yotshwala. Izici zokusebenza zifana nenketho yangaphambilini, kepha asikho isidingo sokuxhuma endaweni evamile. Lokhu kusize ukufakwa, futhi kunciphisa inani lezinto ezidingekayo kulo.
- Ucingo oluzilawula. Iyakwazi ukuguqula ukumelana ngokuya ngamazinga okushisa aphakathi nendawo. Ngakho-ke, ukulawula ngokuzimela ukudluliswa kokushisa, ngakho-ke akuvumeli ukugcwala ngokweqile kwezingxenye ngazinye, okungukubi okuyinhloko kwezinketho ezimbili zokuqala.
Iyathengiswa njengezitabane zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, kanye nama-mats agqoke aqoqwe kubo. Inketho yokugcina ilula kakhulu ekuletheni, kepha inani layo liphakeme ngandlela thile. Okunye ukuhlanganisa kohlelo olunjalo ukungabikho kwamathuba okuhamba ngocingo ngesikhathi senqubo yokubeka, okungaholela ekuphangelweni kwazo.
Ukufakwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezitezi ezifudumele kagesi zicishe zifane. Kubandakanya ukufakwa kwezinga kuqala kwesisekelo, kubeka ukufakwa okushisayo kanye nokuthululwa kohlaka olusalungiswa. Ikhebula noma ama-mat ahleliwe kulo, futhi ukuhlolwa kwemishini kuyahlolwa. Uma konke kusebenza, kuthululwa ukuqedwa kwama-coating. Kungaba ukukhubalwa noma i-anhydride, hhayi nje usimende. I-Lamiate ifakwe ngenyanga, ngemuva kokomiswa kwayo okuphelele.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa uhlelo lukagesi zingabhekwa:
- Ukuqina, impilo yenkonzo okungenani iminyaka engama-20.
- Ukufakwa okulula nokulungiswa okwalandela.
- Amandla okulawula izinga lokushisa lokushisa.
- Ukuthembeka.
Ukusuka kokubi kuyadingeka ukuqaphela izindleko eziphakeme zamandla, nakho okukhula njalo, kanye nemisebe ye-electromagnetic ebuthakathaka evela kumakhebuli. Ingabe lezi zinto ezinzima zenza lolu hlobo lwezocansi zingamukeleki? Sungula, kodwa okokuqala cabanga ezinye izindlela.
2. Ukushisa kwamanzi
I-contour, eshukumisayo i-liquid coolant, ifakwe emfungweni. Njengasesimweni esedlule, kuqongelela ukushisa okuvela emanzini afudumele. Le divayisi ngaphandle kwemikhawulo isetshenziswa emizini yabantu, kepha ezakhiweni eziphakeme kakhulu ingafakwa kuphela esitezi sokuqala. Kungenzeka yini ukuyisebenzisa nhlobo, ochwepheshe bazonquma. Lokhu kudinga ukuqoqa iphakethe lamadokhumenti avumela ukuxhumana ohlelweni olumaphakathi.
Okunzima kakhulu ekuhleleni ukufudumala okunjalo ukufakwa okulungile nokugcinwa okuqondile kwazo zonke izindinganiso zokwakha. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma ukwephulwa kwenzeka, ukuya endaweni yenkinga kuzoba nzima kakhulu. Uma kucatshangwa ukuthi phansi kuzofakwa egumbini elikhulu, kungcono ukuwudiliza ezigabeni eziningana. Ngakho-ke kuzoba lula ukukuhlomisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuleli cala kuzodinga ipompo ezothuthukisa ukusakazwa koketshezi. Uma igumbi lincane ngaphandle kwalo, kungenzeka ukukwenza ngaphandle kwalo, kodwa kuzodingeka unakekele ukwakheka okuhle komklamo ukuze ama-coolant afike ngokuzimela.
Ngokusebenza okujwayelekile kokushisa phansi, kungaphazamiseki futhi kudingekile ukulethwa koketshezi. Lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma kunomqoqi ohlome nge-node yokuxuba. Ngokufanele, uma iKhabhinethi ekhethekile izoqokonyiswa ngaphansi kwendawo. Nazi zonke izinhlelo zokulungiswa.
Kucatshangwa ukuthi izinga lokushisa lamanzi emnyango akufanele lidlule ku-45-50c. Ngakho-ke, impendulo yombuzo ithi, kungenzeka ukubeka phansi okufudumele kohlobo lwamanzi ngaphansi kwe-laminate , Izoba nethemba nakanjani. Ngokuqapha udinga ukukhetha kuphela okuqukethwe kwe-screed. Ingxube kasimende-sandy ifaneleke kahle. Ukwakheka kwe-Magnesite ne-AnyDride kungcono ukungasebenzisi. Zihlukaniswa ngokuzwela umswakama, futhi ngokuvuza okuncane okunjalo kuzoqala ukuwohloka.
Izinzuzo zamanzi zingaphawulwa:
- Ezokuphepha, ngoba ayikho imisebe ye-electromagnetic.
- Ukuthembeka nokuqina. Ngokubeka kahle, ukwakheka kuzosebenzela amashumishumi eminyaka.
- Ukungazinzilintshi okunikelwe ukuthi akukho phutha lokusakazwa esisekelweni.
Okubi kudinga ukufaka ukufaka okubizayo nokudla isikhathi, isisindo esiphakeme. Kuliqiniso, kwesinye isikhathi benza uhlelo lohlobo lwaphansi. Kulokhu, amapayipi afakwe emithonjeni ekhethekile ngaphansi kwezitezi zokhuni. Ukusetshenziswa kwale ndlela kunikeza ukusebenza okuncane, ngoba akukho okuqongelelwayo kokushisa okukhanyayo. Esikhundleni salokho, amapuleti ensimbi ashintshiwe ashisekayo asetshenziswa, kepha kuyisixazululo esiyingxenye yenkinga.
3. Ukushisa okungenamkhawulo
Ukuhluka kokushisa kukagesi, lapho umthombo wokushisa eba yi-IR emitter. Ihlangene kakhulu futhi iyiteyiti yekhabhoni, ehlelwe ngobukhulu befilimu obungaba ngu-3-4 mm. Ngenxa yalokhu, imishini ilula kakhulu ukukhweza. Isisulu saso asidingeki, esinciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokufakwa nokwethulwa kohlelo.
Mhlawumbe inzuzo eyinhloko yokushisa infrared ukusetshenziswa kwamandla akhanyayo. I-IR wave ekhishwa yidivayisi ifinyelela entweni enkulu eseduze kubo, kulokhu kuze kube phansi phansi, lapho ziqongelela khona, zifudumeza isisekelo. Idlulisela ukushisa emoyeni, futhi izinga lokushisa lasekamelweni liphakama ngokushesha.
Ukufakwa kudingekile ukomisa isisekelo, ngoba ifilimu ilungile futhi ingalimala. Imisebe ye-IR ebonakalayo ebonakalayo kufanele ibekwe kuwo, ngaphandle kwalokho ukulahleka kokushisa akunakugwenywa. Ngokuvamile, ukushisa okufudumele kunikeza umphumela omkhulu kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela ezichazwe ngenhla. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi asikho isidingo sokufudumeza uthayi omkhulu.
Izinzuzo zendlela zingezwakala:
- Ukufakwa okusheshayo nokulula, ukudiliza nokusebenzisa futhi. Asikho isidingo sokuthululela isisekelo bese silindela ukoma, ukubeka i-laminate ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphela kokubeka ifilimu.
- Ubukhulu obuncane bokufakwa, okukuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze ubude bophahla.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwezomnotho. I-IR Emitter isebenzisa amandla amancane kakhulu kunekhebula. Ngenxa yokulungiswa kohlelo olunembile, le nkomba isengancishiswa.
Kusuka ekunciphiseni okubalulekile kuyadingeka ukuqaphela ubungozi befilimu. Ukungabikho kwe-screen kwenza ukuthi kwenzeke ukwenze ngokweqile isigaba samaphaneli ngenxa yokuncipha ngaphansi kwefenisha esindayo noma ukulimala kwemishini kwingxenye yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwemishini emagcekeni amanzi akunconywa. Elinye i-minus ngentengo ephakeme kahle.
Okungcono okungcono ukukhetha phansi okufudumele: izikhathi ezibalulekile
Imibandela yokusebenza kwe-coating ye-lamorated ngesisekelo sokushisa ihlukile kakhulu kulawo akhona phambi kokushisa kwe-radiator. Ngakho-ke, lapho kukhethwa, udinga ukucubungula izici ezimbili, ngamunye esizoxoxa ngazo ngokuningiliziwe.
1. Ithuba lezinto ezinobuthi
Enqubweni yokwenziwa izinto ezibonakalayo, ama-phenol ahleliwe asetshenziswayo asebenza njenge-binder. Lapho zifudumeza ama-lamellas, zibhujiswa ngokwahlukaniswa kwe-reakelote formaldehyde. Kuyingozi empilweni, inganqwabelana emzimbeni. Umenzi ubize ukuthi igesi enobuthi iqala ukuvelela emazingeni okushisa angenhla 28-30c. Ngokushisa kwe-radiator kunamanani anjalo, ukuhlanganiswa akukushisi.
Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona indawo yokushisa ngaphansi kwaso, amapuleti afuduswa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kunengozi ye-formaldehyde. Ukuvimbela lokhu, izidingo kufanele zenziwe:
- Thenga kuphela i-EP ebonakalayo enobuthi (ngaphandle kokuphuma kwe-methanal) noma i-E1 (ukuphuma okuncane). Izindleko zabo ziphakeme ngandlela thile, kepha lo mhlobiso uphephile.
- Faka izinzwa ezishisayo ukulawula izinga lokushisa kokushisa. Ungalokothi weqe amazinga okushisa avunyelwe amenyezelwe ngumenzi.
- Hlela umoya omncane wokungena kwamakamelo. Ukushintshaniswa komoya okujulile kunciphisa ngokushesha ukugcwala kwezinto ezinobuthi.
Umehluko omkhulu, owenza okulele ozokhetha phansi amanzi afudumele wamanzi, noma ngogesi, cha. Uhlobo lohlelo aludlali indima ekhethekile, izinga lokushisa lokushisa lamellas libalulekile. Kucishe kube okufanayo kuwo wonke amacebo.
2. Izidingo ezikhethekile zokufakwa kwama-coating ama-laminated
Lapho ukhetha okuqukethwe, kubalulekile ukubheka hhayi kuphela amathuba okuhlukanisa izinto ezinobuthi. Kusenezikhathi eziningi okudingeka wazi:
- Izakhiwo kuphela ezinokhiye ezintantayo ezingasetshenziswa, uma kungenjalo ukuguquguquka kwamapuleti kungenzeka ngenxa ye-ANTERNAST lapho ukwanda kufudumele.
- Lamellas lamellas kuphela engxenyeni ekhethekile ekhethekile. Kunokuqina okukhulu, ukumelana okuncane okushisayo okushisayo, okudingekayo lapho ubeka phansi ukufudumeza.
- Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi indawo yokushisa ingumngcele obonakalayo wohlelo lokushisa. Ngakho-ke, ayikwazi ukufakwa eduze kwezindonga.
Ngokubuya okungenakuqhathaniswa kokushisa okunamafutha okushisa, kuyadingeka ukukunikeza ukufinyelela komoya. Awukwazi ukubeka amakhaphethi kuwo noma ubeke ifenisha ngaphandle kwemilenze.
Ngakho-ke, yini phansi efudumele ngaphansi kwe-laminate kuzoba okungcono kakhulu?
Akunakwenzeka ukuphendula ngokungaguga. I-coating iyahambisana nazo zonke izinhlobo zesisekelo sokufudumeza. Ukukhetha kufanele kwenziwe kubhekwe izimo ezithile zokusebenza. Isibonelo, ngendlu yangasese, inketho enhle izobe ibiza kakhulu ukugcina ukushisa kwamanzi. Zezakhiwo eziphakeme kakhulu, ukushisa kwe-infrared kufanelekile. Kunoma ikuphi, kufanele wazi ukuthi ungazikhetha kanjani impahla "efanele" yama-lamiated ukuze kungabikho nkathazo eyenzekile ngesikhathi sayo.