Sithi ukuthi yikuphi ukwakheka nokuxuba okuzodingeka ekuziliphelweni kwangaphambi kokupheka nokwenza umsebenzi.
Futhi amaphephadonga, kanye nenhlamvu enemibala asetshenziswa ezindongeni ezilungiselelwe. Okokuqala, ahlanzwa kusuka ku-peelsing udaka, upende wombani noma iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni, amabala amanoni nokugxila kokubumba kuyasuswa. Emva kwalokho, kungumhlabathi, ukuhlela kanye noPutity.
Inhlabathi ithuthukisa ukunamathela (ukunamathela) kwezinto zokulungisa kanye nezinto zokuhlobisa ngesisekelo. Amandla okugcina ukuze amunyu umswakama kuyinto ebalulekile yezwe ekukhetheni okulungile kwenhlabathi.
Isibonelo, ngokungenakugwenywa noma ubuthakathaka izizathu zomswakama ezifana nokhonkolo we-monolithic, ukhonkolo ama-slabs, uplista wakudala usimende, inhlabathi yohlobo lokuxhumana ifanelekile. Isihlabathi esincane se-quartz ekwakhiweni kwabo sithuthukisa izakhiwo ezinamathela ngaphezulu.
Umswakama omunca kahle ubheka ama-plasterboard amashidi namabhulokhi we-gypsum, ukhonkolo olwenziwe ngokhonkolo, ubumba kanye nezitini ezibucayi. Kubo, inhlabathi yendawo yonke ihloselwe, futhi uma isisekelo sesidala futhi sinobukhulu - inhlabathi yokungena emhlabathini.
Ngaphezu kokukhulisa i-clotch yezinto zokwakha ezahlukahlukene, inhlabathi inomthelela ekusetshenzisweni okulula kakhulu ukufaka isicelo, ama-putters, paints, iqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa okufanayo kokuvumelanisa nokuhlobisisa okuhlobise, futhi kuvimbela ukunqwabelana komswakama kuma-pores wesisekelo.
Amasekhondi we-Boris, iPhini Likazwelonke Umqondisi Wezobuchwepheshe Support Baumit:
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zabakhiqizi bokuqeda ukuqeda ukuxubana okulomile kuthuthukisa izinhlelo ze-plaster: jikelele nakhethekile. Isibonelo, ungqimba olungaphezulu lwesifutho sika-lime-usimende nodaka lutholakala ngokumelana nomswakama, ama-microorganisms futhi unempahla ezuzisayo yokulawulwa komswakama egumbini. Phakathi kwezinzuzo zalezi zinto zokwenziwa kanye neqiniso lokuthi zisetshenziswa izisekelo zezitini nezitini (kodwa hhayi ku-plaster). Ngemuva kwendawo efanele "ebushelelezi" iyifulethi futhi ibushelelezi. I-Baumit Spritz 2 Spray System kanye neBaumit MPI 25 Plaster ilungele owomile futhi ngamakamelo amamanzi ngaphansi kwephepha lokunamathisela
Iplatuur
Imifantu, umthungo, ukungahambi kahle kanye nokwehluka kwezindonga kusuka mpo nokuvundlile kuze kufike ku-30-50 mm ahambelana nodaka. Ukuyithola, basebenzisa ingxube esomile yodaka kusuka ku-binder, filler kanye nezithasiselo ezahlukahlukene, ezigcwele ezikhwameni eziyikhambi. Ngaphambi kokusebenza, ingxube ivuswe ngamanzi.
Emakethe yethu, udaka umelwa izinkampani ze-Volma, "amathemba", "sedrus" (uphawu lwentengiso "oluyisisekelo"), i-bergauf, i-Wrand Weber-Vetonit), i-Nenkel (i-TradeMark Ceresit), iMapei, Ama-UNI.
Umthungo phakathi kwe-GLC ugcwele uPutty, susa ngokweqile, ubeke ithephu eqinisayo, ucindezela i-spatula
Ngemuva kwamahora ayi-12- 24, elinye ungqimba lusetshenziswa eduze kwe-putty eyomile
Lapho uqeda ama-Interiors, usimende no-gypsum osetshenziswa kakhulu. Okokuqala azikho izinkinga ezibekezelela amaconsi okushisa kanye nomswakama ezindlini zokugezela, ezindlini zokugezela, emagalaji, egalaji. Bakha ungqimba oluqinile futhi oluqinile lokulinganisa, impilo yabo yenkonzo ayiyona iminyaka eyishumi nambili.
Kepha, umsebenzi wokulungisa ukuhlela, kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi amandla aphelele wesendlalelo sokwenza usimende athola ezinsukwini ezingama-28 kamuva. Futhi kufanele ame ngokwemvelo. Uma ama-wizards aphoqelelwa ukuthi abhalwe ngaphambili isisekelo esivela ezintweni ezibonakalayo, kuzokwelula ngokushesha umswakama ovela kudaka futhi ngeke akunikeze amandla afunekayo. Lokhu kugcwele ukubukeka kwemifantu.
Ama-Plasters ngesisekelo sokudaka awona ngaphansi kwe-shrinkage, futhi ayisebenzise kuvunyelwe ezingxenyeni eziningana.
Ngemuva kokuqondaniswa kwezindonga ngodaka kasimende, kungabikho emasontweni angu-1-2 esigabeni esilandelayo sokuqeda. Isikhathi sokuphumula sincike ekukhulumeni kwesendlalelo, umswakama kanye nokushisa.
Ukuzama ukusheshisa ukomisa ungqimba lwesimende, ngokwesibonelo, ukusebenzisa i-sorustralk yokwakha izinwele kungaholela ekuqhekekeni kwalo
Emakamelweni anomswakama ojwayelekile (akukho ngaphezulu kwe-65-70%) Sebenzisa udaka lwe-gypsum. Isixazululo sepulasitiki esikhanyayo ngaphandle komzamo singasatshalaliswa ngaphezulu kobuso obudongeni, ukuncibilikisa nokususa okweqile. Futhi uyawoma futhi aqiniseka ngokushesha usimende, ukusuka emahoreni ambalwa kuya kwezinsuku ezingama-5-7, okunomphumela omuhle esikhathini sokulungisa.
Ngenxa yobuningi obuncane nobunzima be-gypsum ungqimba, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ungqimba olukhulu kunokwesimende, kuze kufike ku-50-70 mm, kanye nokubusheleleka okungahambi kahle. Kodwa-ke, ama-gypsum plasters anamandla amancane acindezelayo futhi ahlala isikhathi eside. Impilo yenkonzo yenkonzo yabo isukela eminyakeni emi-5 kuye kweli-10.
Uma ulululwa luwugqinsi, kuyadingeka ukuvula ukumba nge-nozzle bese uxuba ukwakheka futhi.
Lapho ucubungula amalunga ezisekelo ezivela ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, ama-engeli ewindi kanye nokuvuleka komnyango nezinye izindawo zenkinga, isendlalelo sodaka siqiniswa nge-tape teple. Kuvimbela ukubukeka kwemifantu ezindaweni zokugxila kwengcindezi. Usayizi weselula ofanele ngu-3.5-4 mm ukuze alungiswe ngamatshe amakhulu adlule kuwo.
Igridi ihlanganiswe nesixazululo esisha sogqinsi lwesithathu. Ukwandisa amandla wesendlalelo sokufaka esisekelweni esintekenteke noma lapho kudingeka usayizi omkhulu wesendlalelo olungaphezulu, kusetshenziswa i-mesh yensimbi (ngodaka lwe-gypsum - galvanised).
UPavel Belov, Inkampani Ye-Product Manager Knauff:
Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwezixazululo zokulula noma izixazululo ze-plaster kusuka ezixukwini ezomile, abasebenzi bavame ukuphazamisa ukuhleleka kokulayishwa kwenhlanganisela namanzi. Baqala ukulala i-powder esitsheni, bese bethuthela amanzi kuwo. Kodwa-ke, uma ingxube esomile itholakala ngezansi, futhi amanzi angaphezulu, khona-ke inqubo yokuxuba inzima futhi ingxube ingemanzi kabi ngamanzi. Inqubo efanele iseduze. Okokuqala, amanzi athululelwa emandleni ahlanzekile wokulungiswa kwekhambi lokuqondanisa. Lapho-ke ingxube esomile imbozwe ngamanzi. Uyacelwa uqaphele: Lapho uxuba ezinye izingxube, ijubane le-shutter liyadingeka imizuzu engu-2-3 ukufudumeza impahla embozwe, ngokwesibonelo, nge-knauf fueph ne-knauf-unIfot. Emva kwalokho, izakhi zekhambi zivuselelwa kusetshenziswa umxube wokwakha ezingxabanweni eziphansi noma ngesandla. Kulokhu, inqubo kalula, ingxube eyomile namanzi aphenduka abe yinqwaba enobunzima, epulasitiki.
Ukulungiswa okufanele kwengxubevange
Ukwakheka kokubumba kufanele kufakwe esimweni sesisindo esinamahlandla, ngaphandle kwama-lumps. Imvamisa yokujikeleza kwe-drill nge-nozzle akufanele yedlule i-800 RPM, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba nesigaxa sengxube yengxube: izingxenyana ezinzima (usimende, isihlabathi) zizochithwa phansi, amaphaphu azovuka. Lapho-ke ikhambi lishiywe yedwa imizuzu eminingana ukuze kuguqulwe izithasiselo ezikhona kulo zisebenze futhi zivuswe futhi.
Shitshi
AmaPlatkels asetshenziswa esigabeni sokugcina sokulungiswa kokuqala kwezindonga. Usayizi wezingxenyana ze-filler kulezi zingoma zingaphansi kodaka. Bakha indawo eyisicaba futhi ebushelelezi ongapenda noma ukudweba ngephepha lodonga.
Lapho uthenga ingxubevange ngaphansi kwesitekisi esilandelayo, ikakhulukazi ama-Paints acwebezelayo, okuwukulimala okuncane kakhulu kwezinsizakalo, khetha i-spa ngosayizi wokusanhlamvu weflicker 40-60.
Ekuqaleni, ngisho nezisekelo, ezinjengokhonkolo, azikwazi ngisho nodaka, kepha zinciphise ngokushesha, ngemuva kokulashwa komhlaba. Kepha kufanelekile lokho okubiza kakhulu, futhi akunangqondo ngongqimba obukhulu. Ngakho-ke, kwezinye izimo, udaka aluthandeki ukuyeka ukuqondanisa kokuqala.
Ngokusho kohlobo lwe-shtaplovka (usimende, i-gypsum, i-polymer) kulula ukuyiqonda, ngohlobo luni lodaka olungcono ukuhlanganisa nokuthi luzolusebenzisa kuphi. Izakhiwo ezivimbela noma ezivinjelwe zomanzi ezivinjelwe ngamakamelo amamanzi, ngemibandela yomswakama ojwayelekile noma oncishisiwe - i-gypsum noma i-polymer.
Qaphela ukuthi ukungahambisani kohlobo lwe-Putty ekhethiwe futhi ukusetshenziswa kwalo kungenye yamaphutha ajwayelekile. Yize encazelweni yezobuchwepheshe kuhlale kuboniswa, ngoba okusebenzayo okudalwe futhi kusetshenziswe ngani.
Ukucutshungulwa kwendiza eyisicaba yodonga olungaphansi kwe-glue yangemuva kudliwa
Amapulangwe ahlukaniswe izingxube zokuxutshwa kwangaphambi kokuqondanisa (okuyisisekelo) nokuqeda. Ingaphezulu elinolaka olunzima lwesendlalelo lwesisekelo selulungele ukunamathela ezinhlotsheni eziningi zephepha lodonga. Lapho-ke ungqimba olubushelelezi lwamafosholo okuqeda luyisisekelo esihle kakhulu sopende kanye ne-wallpaper emncane.
Ekulungiseleleni izindonga ngaphansi kombala wesendlalelo se-base Spit kuvame ukuqiniswa ngezindwani. Ungqimba oluncane (1-1.5 mm) luyasetshenziswa ngaphezulu kwesisekelo sesisekelo. Izici zalo ezincane (ukungena kwezendlalelo, ama-tuberculos amancane kakhulu kanye nokucindezelwa, ukuklwebheka) kuqedwa yisikhumba sokugaya.
Odongeni oludwetshwe ngopende lwe-matte, ukukhanya kusakazeke ngobumnene, kufihla ukungahambi kahle okuncane kwesisekelo
Ukulungiselela izindonga nokuhlukaniswa okuvela ku-drywall kuqala ngokucutshungulwa kwamalunga amashidi ngamanye. Ama-engeli angaphandle ezindonga, umnyango kanye nokuvuleka kwefasitela kuvikelwe ngamaphrofayili wensimbi ekhoneni, afakwe ku-shp. Ingaphezulu elibushelelezi eliphelele litholakala nge-Shppockang eqinile yezindonga.
Ukulungiselela udonga
Amanzi ahlanzekile athululelwa ethangini, ngemuva kwalokho athelwa kancane kancane kulo ingxube yengxube esomile, evusa njalo. Bese ivuselelwa nge-drill nge-nozzle imizuzu eyi-1-3 ukuze uguquguquke
Isixazululo siphonswa odongeni lwe-cylma futhi lubekwe ojantshi ngensimbi
Ukugcwalisa ukujula nokusika ngokweqile
Ukuthola indawo ebushelelezi, faka izindawo ezisekelweni. Amaphutha amancane ebusweni akhiqizwa ngamehlo agaya, inhlabathi ephathwe ngesandla
Ngemuva kokomiswa kwayo, kuqhutshwa ngamabala wokuhlobisa
U-Evgeny Khananykin, inhloko yokuxhaswa kwezobuchwepheshe kwe-Sales Kiilto:
Ukuze ungabaze ukungabaza ukuhambisana kwenhlabathi, udaka kanye no-tutty, uthenge iqoqo lezinto zomenzi oyedwa, futhi ungahlanganisi nemikhiqizo yezinkampani ezahlukene. Naphezu kwenjongo efanayo, imvamisa yehlukile ekubumbeni amakhemikhali. Ukwabelana kungaholela ekuwohlokeni futhi kushintshe ngisho nezinto zawo. Umphumela wokulungiselela kodonga lwakuqala kuzolindeleka ukuthi ube muhle uma ethola imikhiqizo yezinkampani ezaziwayo futhi zinakekele ukuhambisana kwemikhiqizo enezimbobo zokuhlobisa. Isibonelo sohlelo oluphelele lokulungiselela izindonga: udaka olususelwa kuso usimende nge-Kielto Trin Ukuqinisa Ukuqinisa Imicu, i-polymer emhlophe putty kierto lh kanye nenhlabathi-gxila i-Univerto Primer yendawo yonke.
Uhlelo lwe-Kielto oluyinkimbinkimbi lwenzelwe ngqo ukulungiswa kokuqala kwezindonga ze-shrinkage
Ukuze kusetshenzwe izisekelo zokuthola izisekelo zazo zonke izinhlobo, kusetshenziswa i-penetation ejulile yenhlabathi: I-Tiefgrunt (Bergauf) (ue 10 kg - ama-ruble angama-505)
Ukuthola ukucutshungulwa kwezisekelo zezinhlobo zazo zonke izinhlobo, kusetshenziswa inhlabathi yokungena ephansi: I-Ceresit CT 17 (Henkel) (ue. 10 kg - ama-ruble angama-597.)
Ukuze kusetshenzwe izisekelo zezilwane zazo zonke izinhlobo, kusetshenziswa inhlabathi yokungena ephansi: i-knauf tifen grond (ue 10 kg - ama-ruble angama-638)
Stysum strips Knauf-Fugen no-Knauf unIflot musa ukuqhekeka futhi unganikezi
Amafilimu avikelayo we-polyethylene anama-ribbon anembozo esinamathela (Tesa), osayizi bezinhlamvu: 2.6 × 17 m no 1.4 × 33 m (1 pc. - 514 no-558 руу.)
