Sikhuluma ukuthi ungakubona kanjani ngokungenakuphikwa ikhwalithi yebha egcotshwe.
Isisekelo sekhwalithi yamapulangwe ekhafuyo ngokuyinhloko yikhwalithi yento eluhlaza yomthombo. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ihlathi elisenyakatho ngezinkomba eziningi lihamba phambili. Ezihlahleni ezikhula ezinhlangeni zasenyakatho, ngenxa yomthelela wezinto zesimo sezulu, izinkuni zikhule kakhulu nokuqina.
Iphuzu lesibili elibalulekile, ukunquma ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yokugcina, ukulungiselela ngokuphelele nokucutshungulwa kwama-lamellas ama-gluing. Ngaphambi kokugcotshwa kwezinkuni, izingcezwana nezindawo ezilimele zisuswa kulo, okwenza ibha yekhwalithi ephezulu ihlukile ekubukekeni okuphelele kanye nobukhulu obunembile bejometri.
Okokusebenza kwanamuhla nokuhambisana okunembile kulo lonke i-chain yezobuchwepheshe kuyisihluthulelo sekhwalithi ephezulu yemikhiqizo yokugcina.
Ohlelweni lokulawula lobuchwepheshe baseRussia, izidingo zokhuni olugcotshwe kanye nezinto zokhuni zezakhiwo eziphansi zinikezwa ngamazinga ambalwa wombuso (i-Gost), ezinkambisweni zokwakha (SNIP) nezitshalo (SP). Yonke inhlekelele ye-grommet yenziwe kumele ihambisane nalezi zincwadi ezilawulayo. Kubukeka sengathi kulula: Unjiniyela ubheka ukuba khona kwesitifiketi sokuvumelana nokuvumelana nezinto ezivela enkampanini yomkhiqizi, futhi kungaqiniseka ngekhwalithi yakhe. Kodwa-ke, akuyona yonke into engathandeki kangako.
Kwesinye isikhathi ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo akwenziwanga ngesisekelo semibhalo ebhalwe ngenhla, kepha ngesisekelo se (izimo zobuchwepheshe) ezithuthukiswe ngumenzi uqobo. Ngabe lokhu okuhambelana nemithetho yombuso noma amabhizinisi akhiqizayo anquma ukukhetha indlela yokwenza lula izidingo?
Kumkhuba wamazwe omhlaba, uhlelo lwezitifiketi luyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yimuphi umkhiqizo wokukhiqiza. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kunenombolo enkulu yezikhungo ezizimele ezikhethekile ekuhlolweni nasekuqinisekiseni ukuhambisana kwento ngezidingo zezobuchwepheshe namazinga, enye yegunya kakhulu i-Otto-Graf-Institut (MPA) eStuttgart. Iqinisekisa ngokuhambisana ne-EN 14080 ejwayelekile yezinhlaka zokhuni ezigciniwe, ezithuthukiswe yiKomidi LaseYurophu ngokujwayelekile. Izidingo zohlelo lwamazinga ase-Europe lezinto ezifuywayo nezinhlaka zimboza zonke izingxenye zenqubo: izinkuni, glue, imishini kanye nokushisa kanye nomswakama ezakhiweni zezimboni; Ukuphepha kwe-formaldehyde ezintweni ezihlelekile; Ukuqinisekiswa kanye nokulebula. Ukuqinisekiswa kuyindlela yokuphoqelelwa, futhi abaphathi belebula "CE" bahlinzeka ngamathuba okusebenzisa imikhiqizo emazweni e-EU. Le nkampani yathola lesi sitifiketi esinjalo ibophekile ukuthi ibike njalo ngeZinga, lapho ukukhiqizwa kudinga ongokhesi belebhu kanye nabaqeqeshiwe kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukutholakala kwesitifiketi senhlangano yamazwe aphesheya phakathi kwebhizinisi lasekhaya kuyisiqinisekiso esithembekile sekhwalithi yemikhiqizo ekhiqizwa yiyo.
UKonstantin Blinov, umqondisi wehhovisi elimele i-C-Dok JSC eMoscow:
Abakhiqizi abakhulu bemigoqo egcotshwe abagcini ngokumemezela ukukhishwa kwemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme, kepha futhi uyiqinisekisa ngezitifiketi zokungena ezinomthwalo wemfanelo. Izinkampani ezinjalo zihlotshaniswa nokuqaliswa kwamaphrothokholi, futhi ukuze isitifiketi somkhiqizo sikukhiqiza ngokuya ngezibopho zawo. Ukuba khona komenzi wesitifiketi samazwe omhlaba kuqinisekisa imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme. Le mibhalo ifaka isitifiketi se-BM Trada ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana ne-14081: 2005 + A1: 2011 No. 1224-CPD-0258; Isitifiketi seNyuvesi yezinto zokuhlola zokwenziwa kwedolobha laseStuttgart, eJalimane; Isitifiketi se-FSC (i-NC-CoC-014254 Code, NC-CW-014254, FSC-C003513 Code Code). Ukuqinisekiswa kweketanga lokukhiqiza kusuka ekusebenzeni kwezinkuni kuya ekukhiqizweni kwemikhiqizo eqediwe ngokuya nge-Forest Steewardship Councilhip ® (I-Forest Board of Trustee); Isimemezelo semvelo semikhiqizo (i-EPD). I-Sokol inawo wonke amadokhumenti abhalwe phansi abhalwe phansi, kanye nezitifiketi ezifuywayo zokuhambisana ne-Gost R No. ROS RO.ai.09.N.00824 ne-Gost r No. Ross Ru.ai.09.N.00823.
