Amakhasimende afuna ukuthola izindlu ezinobungane, yingakho indlwana eyodwa yokugcina evela kubha ye-glue yayakhiwe kubo. Lokhu okubonakalayo kungaphefumula, ngaleyo ndlela kunikeze isimo esihlanzekile nesilinganiselayo ngaphakathi kokwakhiwa.
Umlando wokwakhiwa kwendlu yezwe elilodwa, okuhloselwe ukuhlala unomphela, uhlukile ezinhlelweni zokuthuthuka ezijwayelekile esijwayele. Ukuthatha isinqumo sokwakhiwa, amaqhawe ethu ambalwa anamadodakazi amabili aneminyaka engu-7 no-9 ubudala - anquma ukuxhumana nenkampani ebhekele ukukhishwa kanye nokukhishwa kwezindlu ezivela kubha ye-glue, enesixazululo esifanelekile kuwo wonke amapharamitha.
Ithala lihlelwe phakathi kwezakhiwo ezifanayo zangaphandle nezobuchwepheshe. Ingxenye yayo yayo isetshenziswa njengegumbi lokudlela ehlobo, elinye lifana nendawo yokuzijabulisa.
Ukuze uhlanganyele kumakhasimende we-AmateURness, kunjalo, awuzange: Umsebenzi ekuhlelweni waphathiswa osonkontileka ovela eceleni - umdwebi we-Yakko Varanka, Isahluko sesitudiyo esincane. Ngesikhathi sedizayini, kwavela ukuthi inketho efanelekayo ehambisana nawo wonke ummeleli odingekayo, izindawo eziyimfihlo nezisizayo zizoba isakhiwo sezinto ezinezitezi esisodwa. Kepha uma nje igalaji kanye nokwenziwa kwalo kuzobakwa esakhiweni esihlukile. Ubungako besakhiwo (lisekumasipala waseRovaniemi, elisenyakatho neFinland) livumele ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezimbili, futhi isinqumo esiphakanyiswe ngumdwebi wathola imvume yamaqhawe ethu.
Sizokutshela okuthe xaxa ngezici zokuhlela. Ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhala nomqambi, futhi umndeni wasondela, kanye nohlu lwezakhiwo, njengendawo yabo, akuzange kukhule ngaphandle kwesidingo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi igumbi elilodwa noma elinye igumbi lathola ukusebenza okuningana okuhlosiwe. Ngakho-ke, ngokusho kwesiko laseYurophu, kwakhiwa i-Hallway - I-Metray yayo yakhiwa kuphela i-4 m2 kuphela, futhi ivolumu yafakwa emkhathini inhloso ejwayelekile, ihlanganisa indawo yokuhlala, ikhishi nendawo yokudlela (indawo ekhishini nendawo yokudlela (indawo yokudlela (indawo ekhimulayo igumbi elingaphezu kuka-49 m2).
Isibonelo sesibili senhlangano efanelekile yezindawo ezinokusebenza okuhlukile yigumbi lekhaya le-15 m2. Ngaphezu kwezinhlelo ezi-mini-izingubo nezinhlelo zokugcina, futhi ithola indawo yokuzijabulisa, ifakwe ngokushesha ngaphambi kokungena eshawa ne-sauna. Amakamelo azimele, kunalokho, anesizotha kakhulu - indawo yawo idlula kancane i-11 m2.
IVolumu kanye nesixazululo esakhayo se-cottage akuzange sithathe ukuba khona kwegumbi le-attic. Ngenxa yalokhu, enkabeni yokwakhiwa, lapho indawo ye-studio itholakala khona, ukuphakama kophahla kudlula ama-5 m
Ukwakhiwa kwamakamelo
Ngemuva kokuthi iphrojekthi ye-cottage ekugcineni yavunywa, amakhasimende athumele ukubala izinhlangano zokwakha eziningana ezibandakanyeke ekukhiqizeni nasekwakhiweni kwamakamelo enziwe ngokhuni. Inkampani ye-Kuusamo Log Houses Inkampani yaphakamisa inketho efanelekile ngokwentengo yentengo kanye nekhwalithi yekhwalithi. Isisekelo ngaphansi kwekotishi selinqume ukuthi senze ipuleti laseSweden elifudumele, phakathi kwezinzuzo zikabani - ukufakwa okukhulu okushisayo kanye nokumelana nezizathu zenhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile.
IVolumu igcizelelwa ngokwengeziwe, isebenzisa iphalethi lemibala elikhanyayo lomklamo wangaphakathi. Ukuntuleka kwezibopho ze-attic ngokucophelela zicabanga ngokucophelela uphayi ophahleni. Ukuze ugcine ukushisa, uphahla lwalufakwe izinto ezisekelwe izinkuni, ukushuba kwalo kwakungu-500 mm
Izibani ezishumekiwe nophahla ngokumiswa okuguqukayo zisizile ukuhlela amakamelo aphezulu ophahleni aphezulu ophahleni oluphezulu
Inzuzo eyengeziwe yokuxhaswa kwalolu hlobo yikhono lokuphatha ezokuxhumana kanye nokusalungiswa phansi ngohlelo olufudumele lwe-hydraulic olufudumele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakhiwa kwepuleti elifudumele laseSweden kuvame ukuthatha isikhathi esincane (cishe ngenyanga), futhi kufanelekile eFinland ngo-10-15% eshibhile kunezimpawu zesisekelo se-tape fundament.
Indawo ngayinye esebenzayo - Isiqhingi sasekhishini, iqembu lokudlela, igumbi lokuhlala - izibani zokumiswa zigxile
Ingaphambili lasekhishini eliyinhloko lihlelwe ngokwesikimu esiqondile, okungeziwe kwakuyisiqhingi esinomhlaba obanzi osebenzayo.
Izindonga zangaphandle ze-cottage eyodwa enesitezi zakhiwa ibha yesilayidi likaphayini ophoqelelwa ngengxenye yesiphambano esingu-230 × 220 mm. Phakathi kwezinzuzo zalesi sifundo sokwakha - ngaphezulu, kunokuba ngokhuni oluqinile, amandla, ubunzima, umthamo wokufaka okushisayo.
Ukwandisa ukusebenza kwe-ekhishini esiqhingini sasekhishini, kunikeze isokhethi lemishini yasendlini.
Izindonga zangaphakathi nokuhlukaniswa kwakhiwa ngokuya ngobuchwepheshe bohlaka - umsebenzi wenkampani abekwa "eqoqwe" emgqomeni onesigaba esingu-39 × 66 mm. Ukuze wandise ukushisa kanye nokufakwa okuzwakalayo kwezakhiwo zodonga ezitholakele, uhlaka lwagcwaliswa ngo-50 mm obukhulu bokufakwa kwamaminerali ngamapuleti, ngemuva kwalokho izingqimba ezimbili zancipha ngamashidi we-drawwall ejwayelekile noma amelana nomswakama.
Smooth, edinga ukulungiswa okuncane ngaphansi kwe-GLC Surface Steel yaba yisisekelo esifanelekile sokuhluke ngokuphelele kwezimpawu zezinto zokwakha izinto ezibonakalayo - I-White Matte Thoneleware, i-Plywood enkulu ye-Plywood ne-Plywood enkulu.
Phakathi kwezingubo ezimbili zezingane ezihlelwe ngokufinyelela egumbini ngalinye
Uhlelo lokushisa
Isisekelo sohlelo yi-gerthermal thermal pump. Ukushisa, okubolekwe ngaphandle emhlabathini, kuhlinzekwa kusetshenziswa imishini yohlobo lwe- "Zomhlaba" kwisifunda esishisa ukushisa - phansi kwamanzi nge-ethylene glycol njenge-coolant enikezwe kuwo wonke amakamelo.
Futhi ekotishini kuneminye imithombo yokushisa. Esokuqala yindawo yomlilo yokhuni efakwe endaweni yokuhlala (ngokuphakama kophahla okufika ku-5.3 m), okwesibili uhlelo lokuhlinzekelwa komoya wokukhipha umoya kanye nohlelo lokukhipha umoya, oluhambisana ne-recoperator. Okokugcina kufudumeza umoya wasemgwaqweni ugeleza ungene egumbini ngokulahlekelwa kokukhethwa kokushisa kusuka egumbini elisusiwe.
Indawo yomlilo ingumklamo wamathambo - ikhebula lensimbi lizombozwa ngama-glcs, i-Stamp-cassette ibekwe ngaphakathi
Izinto zokuqeda
EFinland, ikotishi elivela kubha ye-glue, elalishiywe ngaphandle kokuhlobisa, alijwayelekile. Kepha umklami wamenyelwa amaqhawe ethu abonisa ngenye indlela. Ama-facade ambozwe nge-naltti arctis pearl azure (Tikkurila) ngokususelwa kumafutha emvelo. Ukwakheka kwakha umphumela womhlaba ombozwe yiqhwa, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kwamapulangwe kuncishisiwe futhi kuvikeleke emisebeni ye-UV.
Ukuhlobisa i-Plywood - okuhlanzekile kungathathi hlangothi futhi ngasikhathi sinye i-coating enobungane yemvelo sekuyinto engumhlobiso odongeni egumbini lokuthenga elisebenzayo.
Ngokuhlobisa okungaphakathi kwezindonga ezivalekile, kwasetshenziswa ama-azure afanayo angenamanzi, kepha kwasetshenziswa enye, cishe ithoni yokukhanya esobala, eyayigcizelela ukuthungwa kwezinkuni.
Ekamelweni lokulala labazali alikho igumbi lokugqoka noma i-wardrow, uhlelo lokulondolozwa lwenziwa egumbini lokuthenga eliseduze
Ukuhlanganiswa kwangaphandle ezindaweni zokuhlala ne-auxiliats kusebenza iziqu ezinkulu zamatshe amatshe ama-porcelain, ezibekwe nge-seam encane zinwebeka
Izinto zomoya
Iningi lefenisha yekhabethe (ekhishini elisethi ekhishini kanye nesiqhingi, uMoiodyR egumbini lokugezela, imibhede yezingane kanye nomzali, i-Ottomanka) yenziwa uku-oda kwenye yezinkampani zasekhaya. Izinhlelo zokugcina kanye nezimpahla zomuntu ngamunye, kufaka phakathi isofa, izihlalo, indawo yokudlela, ikhofi kanye nokubhala amatafula, izihlalo, izihlalo, ezikhethiwe ebangeni labakhiqizi abahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-Ikea. Ngokuvamile, ifenisha endlini iyinto encane - umklami wazama ukungalayishi ngokweqile isikhala esingenangqondo.
Amakamelo wezingane ajwayezeki ahlukile kancane ekwakhiweni nasezenzini
Ukubalwa okukhulisiwe kwezindleko zokuphila indlu ngendawo ephelele ka-113 m², efana ne *
| Igama lemisebenzi | inombolo | Izindleko, rub. |
|---|---|---|
| I-PLALAGE NE-FUNDAY iyasebenza | ||
Ukumaka ama-axes ngokuya ngephrojekthi, ukwakheka, ukuthuthukiswa, ukukhishwa kanye nokubuyela emuva kwenhlabathi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 69 250. |
Idivaysi yesizinda sange ngaphansi kwesisekelo | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 4600. |
Idivaysi ye-Monolithic Foundation Plates ephansi ngokukhiqizwa kohlaka lokuqiniswa nokufakwa kwefomu | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 107 850. |
Isisekelo Esingapheli Amanzi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 11 300. |
Ukufakwa okushisayo kwesisekelo | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 22 900. |
Eminye Imisebenzi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 10 800. |
| -Nke | 226 700. | |
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||
Isihlabathi somsebenzi wokwakha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 11 350. |
Isixazululo sikakhonkolo, ukuqiniswa, amafomu | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 217 100. |
Ulwelwesi olungangeni manzi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 34 450. |
I-Polystyrere Foam (200 mm) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 55 800. |
Ezinye izinto zokwakha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 15 950. |
| -Nke | 334 650. | |
| Izindonga, ukwahlukaniswa, ukunqwabelana, ukuphapha | ||
Idivaysi yezindonga zangaphandle kusuka kubha yeglue efakiwe, izindonga zangaphakathi - kusuka ku-glc kufreyimu yebha yokhuni enomfaki woboya bezimbiwa, ukupenda kwezindonga | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 555 500. |
Ukushayela Uphahla Oluguqukayo Poofing | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 260 400. |
Ukufaka amabhlokhi wewindows kanye namabhulokhi emnyango ngokuqedwa kwe-sloping | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 117 650. |
Eminye Imisebenzi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 46 700. |
| -Nke | 980 250. | |
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||
Ingxenye ye-glue fing segment 230 × 220 mm (Pine), i-GLC, ingxenye yesikhathi 39 × 66 mm, i-vool yoboya (50 mm obukhulu), uTikkurila upende | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 454 500. |
I-Fillar Vaporizoation, i-hele ye-heater esekelwe kuzinkuni Fibers eKovilla (ubukhulu bama-500 mm), ulwelwesi olungenamanzi, i-icopal ethambile ye-ICopal | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 281 400. |
IWiklas Engama-Piklas Windows amabili, i-Kaskipuu Doors (Ukungena), Pappaboy (Isonto) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 545 900. |
Ezinye izinto zokwakha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 64 100. |
| -Nke | 1 345 900. | |
| Izinhlelo Zobunjiniyela | ||
Umsebenzi Wokufakwa Kagesi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | I-102 500. |
Ukufakwa kohlelo lokushisa nomoya omncane | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 537 850. |
Umsebenzi wamapayipi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 65 050. |
| -Nke | 705 400. | |
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||
Izinto zokwakha zomsebenzi kagesi nokufakwa kohlelo lokukhanyisa | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 120 400. |
Imishini nezinto zokwenziwa zokufakwa kwezinto zokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi nezinhlelo zendle | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 169 100. |
Iqoqo lemishini nezinto zokwakha uhlelo lokushisa nokungena komoya (iphampu yenhlabathi yohlobo "lomhlabathi", indawo efudumele yamanzi ", indawo efudumele yamanzi nge-ethylene glycol njengokuvuselela ukushisa) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | Ngo-691 000 |
| -Nke | 980 500. | |
| Umsebenzi wokuqeda | ||
Ukukhwabanisa izindonga ngamathayili e-porcelain; Idivaysi yezimbali zaphansi ezivela kumathayili e-ceramic; ukucheba ukungcolisa; Upende neminye imisebenzi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 487 050. |
| -Nke | 487 050. | |
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||
I-Tikkurila esekelwe emanzini, i-porcelain Shoneware, i-ceramic tile, i-lining (pine), ezinye izinto zokwakha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 357 900. |
| -Nke | 357 900. | |
| -Nke | 5 418 350. |
* Ukubalwa kwenziwa ngaphandle kokubalwa kwemali ngokweqile, ukuthutha kanye nezinye izindleko, kanye nenzuzo yenkampani.
Ukufakwa: 1. I-Halway 4 M2 2. Indawo yokuhlala engu-27 M2 3. I-Kitchen Zone 9.6 M2 4. Igumbi labazali 11.3 M2 7. Izingane eziyi-11.3 M2 8. I-SNIME Igumbi 15 M2 M2 10. Shower 4.6 M2 11. Sauna 4.1 M2 12. Terrace 12.7 M2
Idatha yezobuchwepheshe
Indawo ephelele yendlu ingu-113 M2 (ngaphandle kwendawo yethala negaraji)Imiklamo
Uhlobo lokwakha: Ukhuni Brous
Isisekelo: Kuqiniswe Isitofu Sikakhonkolo, Ukuvimbela Ngamanzi - Ulwelwesi Olungenamanzi, Ukufakelwa - Ukufakwa Kwama-Polystyrererererererererere (ubukhulu 200 mm)
Izindonga zangaphandle: Ukuhlelwa kwe-glue isikhathi ye-glue isikhathi 230 × 220 mm (pine), umhlobiso wangaphandle - Tikkurila Paint
Izindonga Zangaphakathi: GLK Uhlaka lwezinkuni lwebha ngesigaba esinesiphambano 39 × 66 mm, ukufaka kanye nokufakwa okuzwakalayo - i-Isover ye-Minvat (50 mm)
Uphahla: Scope, Scope Flooling kusuka ebhodini elihlanganisiwe, ifilimu yesithiyo se-Steam, ukufakwa - ukufakwa kwe-insovation (ukushuba kuka-500 mm), ukunqamula amanzi - ulwelwesi olungenamanzi - i-tile ethambile ye-ICopal
IWindows: I-PIKLAS yohlaka olungamamitha amabili
Iminyango: Kaskipuu (Ukungena), Pappaboy (Isonto)
Esikhaleni sikadokotela, ingxenye yezokuxhumana yobunjiniyela yabekwa
Izinhlelo Zokusekelwa Kwempilo
Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi: Kuhlanganiswe
Indle: okuphakathi nendawo
Ukunikezwa kwamandla: Inethiwekhi kamasipala
Ukushisa: Iphampu lokushisa elishisayo lomhlabathi, amanzi afudumele uPawulu ane-ethylene glycol njenge-coolant
Ukuphefumula: Ukuqeda amandla ngokuthola ukushisa komndeni
Okokusebenza okwengeziwe: I-Fire Fireplace, heater kagesi
