Ukufakwa kophahla kubhavu onamakhaza: Izindlela ezi-4 ezinhle kakhulu

Endlini yokugeza ebandayo kudinga ukufakwa kophahla okuphoqelekile. Sizohlaziya izindlela ezine ezinhle kakhulu.

Uphahla olubandayo aluhloselwe ukubamba ukushisa, ngakho-ke ngeke lungakhululeki kakhulu kubhavu ophahleni olunjalo. Ungayifaka kanjani uphahla olukugeza Ngakho-ke ukungahlangani nenkinga enjalo? Sizothola.

Kungani unqamula uphahla ophahleni kubhavu

Uma uphahla lubanda esakhiweni, kusho ukuthi akufakwanga. Isikhala esingaphansi komhlaba esivela emgwaqweni sihlukanisa isendlalelo kuphela sezakhi ezingenamanzi kanye nophahla. Lokhu kunikeza izinzuzo ezithile:

• Idizayini encane yesisindo;
• Igcina imali yokuthengwa kwezinto zokwakha nokufakwa;
• ukuntuleka komhlaba emakhazeni.

Kepha kukhona nezinto ezimbi. Okukhulu kunabo bonke kuvuza ukushisa. Futhi ngenxa yalokho, isidingo sokudambisa igumbi likhulu kakhulu. Uma uphahla olubandayo lumbozwe ukugeza, isimo sanda ngokuba khona komoya ovuthayo omanzi. Kukhuphuka ophahleni lwe-lactife, kupholisa futhi kwakha i-condensate ecebile, ephanga izakhiwo zokwakha futhi idonswe kubantu ngaphakathi.

Ukuba khona kwe-condensate ezitezi futhi ophahleni kungathandeki kakhulu. Umswakama ungena ngaphakathi komklamo bese uqala ukubhujiswa kwawo. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-coating, kwenzeka ngejubane elihlukile, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokushesha ngokwanele. Kuvela isikhunta esiyingozi nesikhunta. Ukuphela kwendlela yokuxazulula zonke izinkinga ukwenza ukweqiwa okushisayo kophahla.

Ukugeza ophahleni ophahleni

Indlela yokufakelwa okunekhono

Ngaphansi kokufakelwa, kucatshangwa ukuthi kubeka ungqimba lwezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukufaka izinto ngaphakathi. Kodwa-ke, kuphela ungqimba lokufakwa kokugeza kubhavu akwanele. Ngeke akwazi ukufeza umsebenzi wawo ngoba afakwe umswakama futhi awohloka. Ukuze kufakwe ukukhanya isikhathi eside, kudingeka izingqimba ezintathu zezinto zokwehlukanisa.

Ungqimba №1: vaporizolation

Umsebenzi oyinhloko walesi singqimba ukuvikela ukuhwamuka kusuka ekungeneni ukufakwa. Konke ukuphakama okuvela egumbini lokuphumula kufanele kubanjwe. Ngalesi singqimba, izinto ezinjenge-Pergamine noma izinto zophahla zingasetshenziselwa lolu ngqimba. Noma ukumboza okwengeziwe kwesimanjemanje, ama-membranes ahlukahlukene kanye ne-thermophol. Yebo, uma ukunamathela kukhohlisiwe, khona-ke kungavikela futhi ukushisa, ukuyibuyisela egumbini.

Ukugeza ophahleni ophahleni

Inombolo yenombolo 2: Ukuvinjelwa kokushisa

Ungqimba lwesibili lwekhekhe lokufaka inyonga kufanele lubambezelwe lufudumele, kungawukhiphi. Lapha kungasetshenziswa izinto ezahlukahlukene. Okufanele ukhethe uzotshela isabelomali namakhono akho okwakha. Kubalulekile ukuthi kube lula ukufakwa ngangokunokwenzeka (khona-ke ngeke kudale umthwalo ngokweqile ekwakhiweni okumelana nemiphumela yokuma umswakama) futhi kungashintshi, uma kungenzeka, kube lula, kube lula, kube lula, kube lula, kulula futhi kube lula.

Ungqimba lwe-vaporizolation

Ungqimba uNombolo 3: Ukuvimbela amanzi

Ngokufakelwa, akukho ukuvikelwa okwanele okuvela emanzini kuphela kusuka ohlangothini lwegumbi. Esinye isithiyo esidinga, kepha vele ngasohlangothini lophahla. Ukusuka lapho, amanzi angangena futhi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezulu kwe-insulator yokushisa, ungqimba lokungena kwamanzi kufakwe khona. Le yifilimu noma i-membrane. Kulungile kangangokuba uhlangothi olulodwa lwezinto ezibonakalayo lubufakazi obugcwele umswakama, kanti omunye washona. Ngakho-ke, ukufakwa kuzokwazi "ukuphefumula" futhi amanzi ngeke awele kuwo.

I-nuance ebalulekile. Uma i-sauna yakhiwa ngaphandle kwe-attic, ukufakwa kwenziwa kuphela kusuka ngaphakathi. Uma i-attic ikhona, ukufakwa kwe-thermal kungalingana nokungaphakathi kwegumbi nangaphandle. Indima ebalulekile izodlalela lokho, okuzobe sekufakwe. Isibonelo, ama-slab ne-rolled amboyiwe angafakwa nganoma iyiphi indlela, kepha inqwaba noma inqwaba ngaphandle.

Ukufudumeza i-eco-art esomile

Yini okufanele uyisuse uphaya lophahla: izinketho ezinhle kakhulu

Ukufakwa kwe-thermal, ungasebenzisa izinto ezahlukahlukene. Cabanga ngezinqumo ezifunwe kakhulu ngemuva.

Uboya bezimbiwa

Igama elijwayelekile leqembu lokufakelwa ngezakhiwo ezifanayo. Ngokweqile kwe-Pealing Celap kungasetshenziswa:

• Ukugembula kwengilazi, okwenziwe ngemicu yengilazi.
• I-Slotovat, ekhiqizwa kusuka kuma-slags of blast furace.
• Uboya bekotoni itshe lwenziwe ngamatshe ancibilikayo.

Uboya bezimbiwa

Izinzuzo zazo ezijwayelekile zifaka ukuqina okuphansi okushisayo, ukumelana kahle nomehluko wokushisa nokumelana nomlilo. Impilo yesevisi ejwayelekile yezinto zokwenziwa yiminyaka engama-40-50, kungenxa yokumelana okuphezulu kokubola kanye nokuzala kwe-pathogenic microflora. Okubi okuphambili kubhekwa njengokulahlekelwa yizakhiwo ezifaka amandla, ngisho nokulimala okungasho lutho kanye nokuchitheka kwemicu, okuholela othulini olunzima.

Izici zokuqhathanisa zamamitha amaminerali zivezwa etafuleni

Ukungafani	I-coeffred Offectivity of thermal	Ubude befiber, mm	Amathuba okuvutha
Ingilazi zengilazi	0.042.	15-50	-Ngekho
Shagkovat	0.04.	ishumi nesithupha	Afakwe emazingeni okushisa aphezulu
Itshe VATA.	0,046.	ishumi nesithupha	-Ngekho

Ukufakwa kwe-wadth kukhiqizwa ngendlela yamapuleti kanye nama-rolls. Owokuqala ukhululekile ngokwengeziwe ekuletheni. Abanye abakhiqizi bakhiqiza amageyimu we-foil, alungele kakhulu ngoba ungqimba lwensimbi lubonisa imisebe yokushisa nokubambezeleka kokufakelwa.

I-Ceramzit yezingxenyana ezahlukahlukene

Ukufakwa kwemvelo okunobungani bemvelo, okukhiqizwa ngendlela yobumba obumbano osayizi abahlukahlukene. Izinzuzo zezinto ezibonakalayo zibhekwa:

• Ukuvuselelwa okuphansi okushisayo;
• Ukumelana nomlilo;
• ukungatheleleki kumswakama ophezulu;
• Ukumelana nokulimaza isikhunta kanye nesikhunta.

Amagreyivu e-ceramzita

Amaphutha Keramzita Kufanele kuqashelwe isidingo sokubuyisela emuva ungqimba oluphezulu ngokwanele lokufakelwa, okungaholela ekukhuphukeni kwesisindo se-Swelllap. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungqimba olungenhla lwamaGranule luyakwazi ukumunca amanzi, ikakhulukazi uma ubuchwepheshe buphulwe ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza. Izinto ezimanzi zilahlekelwa izici zayo zokuhlukanisa futhi zome isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuba khona kwe-hydro kanye ne-vaporizolation kuyadingeka.

Polyfoam futhi wanwebeka polystyrene

Kukhiqizwe ngendlela yamapuleti obukhulu obuhlukahlukene. I-Polyfoam iyinto egcwele igesi enokwenza okuphansi okushisayo. I-Polystyrere Foam inhlobonhlobo yayo eminyene. Izinzuzo zama-insulators zifaka:

• Izici eziphakeme zokufakwa kwe-thermal;
• isisindo esiphansi;
• ukumuncwa kwamanzi okuphansi, ikakhulukazi ePolystyrere Foam;
• Ukumelana nokukhiqizwa kokubumba nokukhunta;
• Inani lesabelomali.

Ukufakwa kwe-Foam

Ububi obukhulu bokuqukethwe yilokubhujiswa ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa eliphakeme. I-insulator yavutha ngokushesha futhi ivutha, igqamisa izinto ezinobuthi kakhulu. Kuhle ukucabanga ngakho, ukukhetha lokhu kufakelwa kokugeza.

Ekwata.

Ukufakwa kwe-cellulose okusekelwe ngokuphelele kwe-cellulose, okufakwe nge-sodium tterrabrate ne-boric acid. Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa okubonakalayo zibhekwa:

• Ukuvuselelwa okushisayo okushisayo okuphansi;
• Ukumelana nokwehluka kokushisa;
• isisindo esiphansi;
• impilo yenkonzo ende;
• Cishe ukumelana ngokuphelele kokulimala kwezinambuzane, ama-microorganisms, isikhunta.

Kwababi abafanelekile ukuthi baqaphele ubunzima bokufakwa. Uma kukhiqizwa yindlela ebizwa nge- "Wet" Way, futhi lokhu kwenzeka kaningi, ukusetshenziswa kwemishini ekhethekile kuyadingeka.

Equta kusuka ku-cellulose

Lokhu akuyona yonke imbozo esetshenziselwa ukufakwa. Kwesinye isikhathi izinto ezinobungani ze-eco-ezinobungane zikhethwa njenge-insulator, iminyaka eminingi ephumelele esetshenziswa amakhosi asekhaya. yona Ubumba nge sawdust Noma ngamaqabunga. Ukwakheka kwengxube kungahluka. Ngokwezilinganiso ezahlukahlukene, ama-chip, usimende, peat, chernozem, utshani, njll.

Ungawufaka kanjani uphahla lokugeza wenze ngokwakho

Ukufakwa kophahla kophahla lwengxenye yephansi

Kusetshenziswa uphahla olungaphansi emakamelweni endawo encane. Umehluko wayo ophambili ukuntuleka kokusekelwa kokusekelwa. Amabhodi ophahla afakwe ngqo phezulu odongeni. Lokhu kwenza lula kakhulu futhi kufakwe ukufakwa, kepha futhi kunikeza ukulinganiselwa okuthile. Idizayini awenzelwe inqwaba enkulu, ngakho-ke ungqimba wokufakelwa kufanele kube lula.

Ukufudumala kophahla olungaphansi

Ukubekwa kokufakwa kwe-thermal kwenziwa ngale ndlela:

1. Sibekwa futhi silungise amapulangwe ophahla. Uma kucatshangwa ukuthi ungqimba lokufakelwa luzoba phezulu futhi ludinga isikhala samahhala, amabhodi aphephile ngaphansi konqenqema olungaphezulu lwezindonga. Kuphakathi kophahla, unamahlazo amancane azungeze umngcele.
2. Sifeza i-vaporizolation. Sibeka impahla ekhethiwe emabhodini ohlangothini lwe-attic . Uma ukunamathela kukhohlisiwe, uhlangothi lwensimbi kufanele lubekwe phansi. Imichilo ibeka nge-Allen okungenani i-10 cm. Umthungo namalunga alungisa iScotch.
3. Khweza ukufakwa kokushisa. Indlela yokubeka incike kuhlobo lokufakelwa. Amapuleti abekwe elinye eliseduze nelinye i-jack, izinto ezigoqiwe zenziwa imichilo. Ukubekwa kwenziwa kwenziwa ngokuqinile, ibanga phakathi kwezingcingo eziyinhlayiya akufanele libe.
4. Sibeka amanzi. Ifilimu, membrane noma uhlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo ezigoqwe yimichilo. Sibeka amaphaneli ngokumbondelana ngo-10 noma ngo-15 cm futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uwela wonke amalunga nemisipha.

Ukufudumala kophahla olungaphansi

Ukufakelwa kokushisa okulungele kumbozwe amabhodi noma amashidi we-plywood.

Ukufakwa kophahla oluhlanganisiwe

Umklamo walolu hlobo uhlala isikhathi eside futhi uthembekile. Kuthatha ubukhona bokusekelwa kokusekelwa okufakwe ezindongeni. Uphahla ubekelwe phansi kulokhu kufakwa lapho kuvela khona. Ukusuka phezulu - phansi kwegumbi le-attic kunamathiselwe uma kuhlelwa. Ngenxa yokwakheka okunjalo Ukufakwa kokugeza ophahleni Mhlawumbe noma ngubani. Kuliqiniso, ubuchwepheshe bayo bokubeka bungakwehluka ngandlela thile.

Ukufakwa kophahla oluhlanganisiwe

Sizokuhlaziya ngesibonelo ngoboya bezimbiwa.

1. Ohlangothini lwehlangothi lophahla lophahla lulala khona amanzi. Ifilimu elisha ku-stapler yokhuni. Amabhendi abeka amadevu, ukugcwala okuhlukile okuhlukile ngo-10 noma ngo-15 cm. Amalunga asampula ngobumnene scotch.
2. Sibeka ngaphezulu kwamashidi wokufakelwa kweplywood noma amabhodi. Indawo ephumayo ingasetshenziswa njengesitezi se-attic.
3. Kusukela ohlangothini lwegumbi sabeka ukufakwa, ukulubeka phakathi kwemishayo. Inani lezendla liyahlukahluka, kepha kunoma yikuphi, umuntu ngeke anele. Sibeka i-insulator ukuze amalunga wesendlalelo sokuqala anciphe imichilo yezinto ezingokwesibili.
4. Khweza umgoqo we-vapor. Imichilo yefilimu noma i-membrane crow ukuze bafike ezindongeni. Sisebenzisa umhlanganisi wehlangothi "oluphefumula" phansi lukulungise imishayo. Sikwenza ngokucophelela ngokucophelela ukuze kungabikho amakhefu.
5. Phezu kokuqediwe kokufudumeza kokufakelwa kwangempela ezinhlwini ngokufaka ojantshi lapho sibeka ophahleni.

Ukufakelwa kokufakelwa

Uma kudingeka ukubeka ukufakwa kweningi, ngokwesibonelo, ubumba, amanzi e-eco, njll, kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obunye ubuchwepheshe. Kulokhu, okokuqala emishameni kudliwa ngophahla olusalungiswa. Imifantu yayo ivaliwe, yeba i-Steameplasia. Ukufakelwa kulala-ke ukulala, kufakwa emanzini. I-coating yophahla lokuhlobisa ifakwe ngaphezulu kophahla olusalungiswa.

Ukufudumala Pan Thenga

Ukwenza ikhwalithi Ukufudumeza uphahla kubhavu ophahleni olubandayo Ungasebenzisa amaphaneli. Lawa ngamamojula ayingqayizivele lapho ukufakwa kutholakala khona. Kulaba, uphahla kuyavela. Lokhu kusebenza kanzima ukwedlula wonke umuntu, indlela.

Ukugeza ophahleni ophahleni

Isebenza ukuqala nge-Dwenure yamamojula - amaphaneli:

1. Kusukela emabhodini, ungqongqoze isihlangu esinobukhulu obuhle kufanele uhambisane nemodyuli yesikhathi esizayo. Ukusuka ngaphakathi uwondla amakhaya azokwenza endimeni yezinhlangothi.
2. Ebhokisini eliphumayo sibeka i-vaporizolation. Sikubeka ezinhlangothini nasezinhlangothini zaphansi kwe-allen. Ukunyakazisa. Ifilimu le filimu yi-stapler.
3. Sibeka ukufakwa okushisayo. Ungathatha noma yikuphi, kepha kangcono ukukhetha i-heater ngesisindo esincane. Amaphaneli ane-clayjit noma inhlanganisela ye-sawdust enosimende izoba nzima, ezokwenza ukufakwa kwayo kakhulu.
4. Phezulu kudlala amanzi angangeni manzi. Imivimbo ifakwa kumadevu, amalunga ahlakazekile. Ngokulandelayo beka phansi amabhodi. Zizoba phansi kwe-attic.

Ukushisa uphahla

Iphaneli elilungiselelwe ngale ndlela lihlala likhuphuka phezulu bese libeka. Umthengisi ugxiliwe empeleni phakathi kwabo. Kungaba jute, ukunquma ama-minvats noma ingxube ye-sawdust kanye nesimende. Kungcono kuwo wonke amabhodi ngaphansi kwephaneli, ezoba yophahla lwangaphakathi. Ngokufanayo, bavela e-attic, amabhodi aphansi phansi ngaphezulu kwamaphaneli.

Ungawufaka kanjani uphahla olukugeza: indlela yabantu

Le ndlela isetshenziswa kabanzi ngamakhosi futhi inikeze umphumela omuhle. Ukuqala ngophahla. Kufanele kube nzima ukumelana nesisindo esindayo esinzima sokufakelwa. Prakthiza kukhombisa ukuthi inketho engcono kakhulu kuleli cala yibhodi-syn, ebekwe egumbini. Uma usayizi wekamelo udinga, ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka okuvela ngaphakathi, amabhodi avela nge-perpendicular ebhodini.

Sawdust for infation

Umsebenzi owengeziwe wenziwa kanjena:

1. Silala ngaphansi kwamanzi ophahleni. Uma kudingeka, faka ifilimu ngesinamathiselo esingu-10 noma esingu-15 cm, sicwila amalunga. Emaphethelweni, sishiya isibalo ukuze ukufakwa kufike ezindongeni ngo-20 cm.
2. Ngilala sawdust ngesendlalelo esingu-15 cm. Ungakhohlwa kahle ngokuphazamiseka. Ngezincomo kungcono ukufaka uphahla ophahleni olukubhavu kusuka phezulu Imvamisa bakhombisa ama-chips, kepha kunzima ukucwengeka, ngakho-ke ungqimba wabo kufanele abe ngaphezulu.
3. Sibekwa engqimba lobumba oluvikela khona sawdust emlilweni futhi bandise impilo ye-insulator yokushisa. Kuzoba nongqimba olwanele ngokuphakama kwe-10 cm.

Umcamelo wobumba umbozwe amabhodi noma amashidi weplywood.

Enye inketho yalokho kufakwa kwethulwa kuvidiyo.

Egeza ngophahla olubandayo, ukufakwa kophahla kuyadingeka. Izonikeza ithuba lokunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokushisa futhi zizokwandisa impilo yenkonzo yokwakha. Kubalulekile kuphela ukukhetha ukufakwa okulungile nokufeza wonke umsebenzi.