Izindlu zozimele zithathwa njengomunye wezomnotho kakhulu ngokwezindleko zokushisa. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi ku "CarCass" ebusika kukhona okusalungiswa nokungaphatheki kahle futhi kufanele kukhulise kakhulu amandla okushisa. Yisiphi isizathu nokuthi ungakuvimbela kanjani ukulahleka kokushisa?
Izindlu ezishibhile zokugcina izindlu ezinikezwa yizinkampani ezinkulu zenzelwe iminyaka. Photo: UTereme
Udonga lwefreyimu lokwakheka kwanamuhla (Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma kuphela nge- "classic" skeleton, ngaphandle kokuthinta izindlu ezivela kumaphaneli we-SIP) Kodwa-ke, inkampani ethola izinkontileka ingasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphelelwe yisikhathi, faka phansi- Izinto zekhwalithi noma ukuvuma amaphutha lapho uhlangana ekhaya. Sethula izibonelo ezijwayelekile zoMshado Wokwakha.
1 Ubukhulu obukhethwe ngokungafanele bokufakelwa okushisayo
Okusobala, kepha ngasikhathi sinye isizathu esivame kakhulu sokuthi endlini ebusika iyabanda. Ngokwezindawo zokuhlala zaseMoscow, ubukhulu obudingekayo boboya bezimbiwa ezindongeni bangu-150 mm nokuningi, Okwamanje, ukuze bakusindise, kuvame ukukhawulelwa ebuqilini baka-100 mm. Maye, kwesinye isikhathi abamele izinkampani zokwakha abaphuthumi ukuchaza ukuthi ekhaya ekwakheni kwesabelomali kuthathwe kuphela indawo yokuhlala yonyaka.
Izindleko zendlu yohlaka lwasebusika kwizinqwaba zesikulufa, ngamawindi nezitezi ezifakwe ngaphakathi, ngaphandle kokuqeda, ezinkampanini ziqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-13. Ngo-1 m2. Photo: UTereme
Izilinganiso ezi-2 zokufakelwa kwama-slabs azihambelani namaseli wohlaka
Kungumshado omkhulu, ovunyelwe ngo-Brigade wezinsuku osuku ngalunye no- "Wiring". Ukusheshisa ukwakhiwa, ama-slab amaminerali anqunywe iso futhi aphuthume ukuvala umkhondo. Ngale ndlela, izinhlaka azinakugwenywa ama-voices abe amabhuloho abandayo nemithombo yokusalungiswa.
Ukufakwa kokufakwa kubhekise emsebenzini ofihliwe ngokuya ngokulawulwa okuphoqelekile ngumnikazi noma umenyiwe uchwepheshe ozimele (umakhi, omele inkampani yesazi). Sikugcizelela ukuthi lapho kuhlangana "i-skeleton" yakudala, igwebu alisetshenziswa, amapuleti acishe akwazi ukufakwa ohlakeni lohlaka ngaphandle kwemifantu (noma kudingekile ukuhlinzeka ngezikhala futhi uzigcwalise nge-polyurethane Foam).
Imininingwane yohlaka ithandeka ukuphatha i-antiseptic. Ukudonsa okuphansi akusona isibopho empeleni. Photo: Hut
Ama-3 agxume ama-racks ezinhlaka
Uma uhlaka lwenziwe ngamapulangwe aphansi aphansi, alungiswa kabi komunye nomunye futhi awonakaliswe ngokwanele, ama-rack angahola i- "screw" ezobangela ukushaya kwezindonga.
Ukugwema inkinga akunzima kangako - kwanele ukuthenga u-chaeck worving amapulangwe noma ukuthola amabhodi womswakama wemvelo we-a ahlukahlukene a futhi azengeze esitokisini ngaphansi kwezinyanga ezimbalwa.
Ekuqaleni, uhlaka lubethelwa ngaphandle kwe-chipboard ethambekele ngaphandle, bese uqhubeka nokufakelwa. Photo: v.griboryeva
4 Amakhona angalungile
Ukuqinisa uhlaka, emakhoneni kwesinye isikhathi kunama-racks kusuka kubha ye-150 × 150 mm. Kusukela lapho kubhekwa khona ukuqina namandla (ikhono lomthwali) akudingeki, kepha ingozi yokukhuphuka kwenjini ekhuphuka, ngoba ubudlova bokushisa kwenkuni bucishe bube ngoboya lwamaminerali bucishe bube khona, futhi i-angle kunoma yisiphi isakhiwo yinoma yisiphi isakhiwo yinoma yisiphi isakhiwo sendawo ukulahleka okukhulu kokushisa.
I-rack ye-angular kufanele yenziwe yaze (ngesimo sebhokisi) bese ugcwalisa ukufakwa.
I-Planken ifaka ukusetshenziswa kwesaphulelo somoya esingavinjelwa ukukhanya. Photo: Dorken.
5 Akukho Sivikelo Sokuvikelwa Kwama-Windscreen
Kwesinye isikhathi abasebenzi bengakunaki i-Windroof, bancika ngokuphelele eshidi emboza, noma basebenzise i-Pergamine eshibhile esikhundleni samafule ahlala isikhathi eside. Ngaleso sikhathi, amashidi esikhumba akuvamile ukuthi akwazi ukulungiswa ngokuphelele komunye nomunye. Umphumela uba ukushaya kodonga.
Kungcono ukuthi ungasindisi ngolwelwesi bezintambo noma kudingekile ukuvala amalunga we-OSP Sealant, bese umboza amapuleti phezu kwawo wonke umuntu ngokuphendula kwamanzi.
Ukufakwa kufanele kuvalwe ngokuqinile ezinhlakeni zohlaka. Photo: Ursa.
6 Ukufakelwa kwakulele
Ukufakelwa kwekhwalithi okukhethiwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kulahlekelwa ukuqina kwalo nokukhubazeka - ukuhlala ngaphakathi kodonga. Kufanele uthenge kuphela imikhiqizo ekhethekile ekhethekile ye-facade, ukwakheka kanye nokwakheka kwawo kuqinisekisa ukuqina kwefomu amashumishumi eminyaka.
Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho nasemakhaya asebenza kahle, aphendukela ekufakweni kwe-thermal okunezinhlamvu ezimbili ngobukhulu be-200 mm nokuningi. Photo: v.griboryeva
7 Ukufakwa kwezinyeli
Umswakama ungangena ekufakweni kokunye kusuka emgwaqweni (ngezindawo ezinganele zemichilo yomoya) futhi kusuka kuleyo ndawo (uma ifilimu elivila le-vapor lihlelwe noma lilimele lapho libeka amapayipi, izintambo, izisekelo, njll.). Ubuqotho kanye nokuqina kwezingqimba ezivikelayo kufanele kubhekwe ngaphambi kokuqala kokuqeda.
Ukusuka ngaphakathi kodonga kuqiniswa nge-vaporizolation, bese kuvame kakhulu ukubekezela nge-plasterboard. Photo: Rockwool.
Izokuxhumana ezi-8 zibekwe ebunzimeni bezindonga zangaphandle
Izikhala nemifino eyenziwe ekufakweni kwezintambo namapayipi, kwesinye isikhathi imbangela yokuqandeka kwendawo kwezindonga, ikakhulukazi uma kuphazamiseka hhayi ukushisa kuphela, kepha futhi kunesihembe se-vapor barrier (umshwana 7).
Ezokuxhumana endlini yohlaka zivinjelwe kubantu ongabazi be-pasterboard enobungqingili abaqediwe, ekuhlukanisweni okungaphakathi, ngaphansi phansi.
Ngaphandle phezu kokufutheka, kufakwa umoya ovunguzayo; Lapho kusetshenziselwa ukuqeda i-plaque yokhuni, amalunga amabhendi kufanele adinwe nge-scotch ekhethekile. Photo: Dorken.
Inothi elibalulekile
Imbangela yokungakhululeki okushisayo endlini yohlaka, engahlomiswa ngohlelo lokungena komoya, kungahle kube khona ukunikezwa umswakama ohlobene. Ngomswakama, ngaphezu kwama-75% ama-degrees angama-22 azwakala njenge-18-19.
