Kanye ne-bar ejwayelekile ne-geing, izinguqulo zesimanje zezindonga zethu lokhuni ezinokumelana okuphezulu kokushisa okuphezulu kuya ngokuya kusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezindlu ngazinye. Esikhathini le ndatshana, sizotshela ngobuchwepheshe obunjalo, bacabangele izinzuzo zabo nokubi.
Photo: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Indlu yanamuhla yokhuni ingena ngokuphelele ekuboneni kwemvelo, ukuhlobisa umgwaqo wamadolobha ase-cottage noma idolobha elincane laseRussia. Kufanekisela "ukuthambekela kwemvelo" kanye nendlela yokuphila yendabuko. Akumangazi ukuthi isidingo sezindlu ezinjalo sikhula njalo.
Nazi nje izindonga zokhuni olukhulu noma ubukhulu bokuthi "obonakalayo" wobukhulu obuphakathi kwiqembu eliphakathi laseRussia abafinyeleli kakhulu izidingo zamazinga wanamuhla alawulayo. Ngokwe-Joint Venture 50.133330.2012, izindonga zezakhiwo zokuhlala ngezinkuni zaseMoscow kumele zibe nokuphikiswa kokushisa (R) cishe 3.2 m² • ° • Kepha u-R Brusade Wall onobukhulu baka-150 mm (log - 220 mm) ungo-1.0-11 m² kuphela • ° C / W. Izindleko zokushisa indlu evamile yokhuni inkulu kakhulu. Isifiso sokunciphisa baholele ekuqubukeni kwebha ye-multilayer kanye nezinhlaka zodonga ezihlangene.
Ama-eveve abanzi avikele izindonga zepulangwe kusuka kumswakama. Photo: Naturi.
Thermobrus.
Lokhu okunikezwa yi-Malener House, i-Herobloshrus, uWoodlock, njll. ngo-1 m3. Njengomthetho, unobungqingili abanezingqimba ezintathu: ama-lamellas angaphandle (amapuleti) anobukhulu obungu-35-45 mm benziwe ngesitebhisi osomile egumbini elisegumbini, futhi "Middle" - kusuka ku-polymer amakhalenseni ka-45-60 kg / m3 (i-polystyrenerererenererererenererererenererererere, polyurethane foam, polysocyanurate).
Iziphetho ze-thermobrus kwesinye isikhathi zipendiwe, kepha zilungile kuqala ukususa ukufakwa okuvela ekukhishweni bese unamathisela ukokhu kufa endaweni yawo. Photo: "Indlu ye-Anggarsk"
Ngokuya ngohlobo lokufakelwa, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza buhlukaniswe futhi ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza: amabhilithi avela ku-foolis (ngokwesibonelo, i-polystyrererere) glue amabhodi ngaphansi kwabezindaba, bese i-polyurethane Foam isetshenziswa ngendlela ewuketshezi, afakwe kuqala ngama-jumpers ezinkuni. Esimweni sokuqala, awekho amabhuloho amakhaza, kepha elesibili elinamandla e-bar kanye nokumelana kwalo kwesitoreji kuyaqinisekiswa. Amanye amafemu (ngokwesibonelo, indlu ye-Angarsk) yenza izingodo ezinhlanu nezinhlangothi eziyisithupha, ukushintshana kwamabhodi kanye nama-EPP, okukhulisa amandla (amandla athwala) ezindongeni kanye namafasitela.
Ukuqina kwengxenye yokungenelela kwe-thermobrus kutholakala ngokugaya okukhiya okude, iphrofayili yokuthi ithumba kanye nokufakelwa, kanye namapuleti okwenziwa. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-seams acindezelwe ngokungeziwe yi-polyethylene noma ama-ribbons amnandi. Photo: "Thermobrus"
Imiqhele iqiniswe ngezikopelo noma ithusi. Photo: Holz House
Futhi ama-angular ancar kanye nokuvuselelwa kwenziwa ngokukhala ePoledev. Photo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media
Ngobukhulu bama-150 mm, izindonga ze-thermobrus zinokumelana nokushisa okushisa (R) kusuka ku-2.9 kuye ku-3.2 m2 • ° C / W. Ibha Khetha ama-enditudinal ama-grooves nama-ridges, ngenxa yokuthi ukuxhumana okuqhubekayo kuvikelwe kahle ekuhlanzweni. Ngokweqiniso, akunakusibeka uphawu kulo, kepha imvamisa abakhi lapho behlangana khona indlu ibunjiwe phakathi komqhele we-polyethylene, i-flange ne-polyster ribbon. Lapho usebenzisa i-polyethylene, kubalulekile ukuthi itheyipu ifakwe kuphela engxenyeni yokufakelwa futhi ingangeni phakathi kokuhlangana phakathi kwamapuleti, ifaka isandla ekuqongeleleni komswakama esihlahleni. Ukuqina okuthe mpo okuphansi (kuze kube yi-3 m) izindonga ezivela ku-thermobrus (njengalezo zinhlobo zezingodo ezifakiwe) zitholakala ikakhulu ngenxa yezinhlanganisela zokuqina ezinde futhi ezinde.
I-Polyurethane Tape. Photo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media
Inani le-Coppieres noma izikopelo eziqinisa, okudingeka ukuthi ushaye izimbobo emathafeni angokhuni kanye / noma ama-jumpers, zama ukunciphisa, ngokuvamile nokuvuleka okuthe mpo kuphela emakhoneni, eduze nokuvuleka. Uma kucatshangelwa ukunemba kwejometri kanye namathuba aphansi okulima, kuvunyelwe. Ngokwakhiwa kwezindonga zendlu enezitezi ezimbili, i-screed kufanele ibekwe nge-pitch ejwayelekile ye-1.5-2 m.
I-thermobrus ilula futhi ifudumele kakhulu kunamapulangwe endabuko, kepha gcina izinga elinethezekile lomswakama endlini eyakhelwe kuyo kunzima kakhulu. Iqiniso ngukuthi ama-heather aphezulu we-density asetshenziswe ehlelweni lokuvalwa futhi aphuthelwe kabi imibhangqwana. Kwesinye isikhathi ukushintshaniswa komoya okujwayelekile kungahlinzekwa kuphela ngosizo lokupholishelwa umoya wokuphoqelelwa, kepha ama-hoods anemvelo amabili nomoya omncane ngamawindi kuvame ukubamba.
Iwindi neminyango eminyango idinga ukufakwa, okufakwe ngaphambi kokugcwalisa izindonga. Photo: I-Yeti Interitects
Ngokuqondene nokuqina kwe-thermobrus, ayikho idatha ephelele kule akhawunti, kungaphawulwa kuphela ukuthi impilo eshiwo ukufakwa okusetshenzisiwe ngaphandle kweminyaka engama-50.
Njengomthetho, ibha ifakwa izitshalo zegwebu. Photo: "Indlu ye-Anggarsk"
Ngaphansi kaningi - cork aglomerate nezinye izinto. Photo: "Promstroyles"
Kwesinye isikhathi amaphayiphu ashiywe angenalutho futhi ahlanganise uvoloji ukotini kubo. Photo: Logoeco.
I-Batch Bar LogOCO.
Okuqukethwe yizinhlobo eziyize ze-thermobrus: imithambo ephakathi kwamabhodi agcwele ukufakwa kwe-fibror okuvunyelwa yi-vapor (amaminerali noma uphuphu) kwinqubo yokwakha. Kulokhu, isikhala sangaphakathi se-bar sihlukaniswe ngokwabelana okude, kanye nezibopho zokhuni eziguqukayo phakathi kwazo zitholakala ku-oda lokuhlola, elikugwema ukubonakala kwamabhuloho abandayo. Izinto zokhuni ze-timber azifakwanga kuphela, kepha amandla amakhulu axhumeke kubakaki abangenayo. Ngesikhathi sokwakha phakathi komqhele, i-flask yendabuko kanye nophawu lwe-fibrous sonthetic kugandayiwe.
Imininingwane yendawo yokuhlala yasendlini, njengomthetho, awudingi ukulingana futhi uqine eduze komunye nomunye, kepha ngenxa yokuphela kwe-shrinkage engalingani, izikhala zinganda. Photo: I-Yeti Interitects
"I-Mini-Timber"
Umnyombo walobu buchwepheshe ukuthi phakathi kwalokhu okubili okuncane okuncane (okuvame ukushuba ka-45 mm) wezindonga zebhodi elomile eboshwe ezakhelwe emgomweni wegama (nge-arfer Ukufakwa okushisayo, njengomthetho - uvolo we-cellulose ololo.
Qoqa izindonga "ze-mini-bar" eziphindwe kabili kune-somber ejwayelekile noma ilogi eliyindilinga, njengoba udinga ukukhiqiza eminye imisebenzi. Photo: Homgart.
Ngokwezindleko zodonga lwe- "mini-bar" oluphindwe kabili nge-200 mm (R ≈ 3.8 M2 • ° C / W) eduze kwezindonga ze-glue glue eqinile enobukhulu be-150 mm. Ibhokisi lendlu lidinga ukupenda kuphela futhi ngokweqiniso kufanele linikeze i-shrinkage encane - akukho ngaphezu kwe-3% ukuphakama. Kepha ngenxa yomehluko ezimweni eziseduze, izindonga zethu zasemgwaqweni nasezitadolweni zokhuni zihlala ngokungalingani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekugcineni kwe-shrinkage eyinhloko ngesikhathi esibandayo ngokushisa okusebenzayo, owomile wangaphakathi owomile, ngenkathi abavaliwe bevela ezimvuleni nasezinkungwini. Ngasikhathi sinye, umehluko kumswakama wezinto ezibonakalayo ungafinyelela ama-40%, futhi ngenani lama-7%. Njengoba emakhoneni angaphakathi nangaphandle axhumeke ngokuqinile komunye nomunye, "hang" wokuqala owesibili, ngenxa yokuthi ama-slots akhiwa ngezindawo ezingaphakathi, futhi ngesikhathi sobude bezindonga ezingaphezu kuka-6 m kanye Ukuphakama kweminyaka engaphezu kuka-3 m, ama-dokens endawo endlu yendlu kungenzeka.
I-facade yesakhiwo isiza ama-eveves abunjiwe nemingcele. Photo: Naturi.
Inkinga ixazulula ukuxhumeka kwe-angular okuslayida "umsila we-labochka", okuvumela izindonga ukuba "ziphile" ngokuzimela komunye nomunye, kepha zikhulisa izindleko zebhokisi lendlu okungenani i-15%. Enye indlela yokwandisa amandla ezindonga futhi uvikele ukufakwa kokufakwayo - ukufakwa kwebhodi ngokukhulu kuka-45 × 100/120 mm nge-RAM 70 × 140/180 mm ngolimi oluphindwe kabili noluphakeme. Izindonga ezinjalo zithembekile futhi zibukeka zingumkhiqizo owengeziwe, kepha zizobiza ama-60-80% abiza kakhulu.
Lapho ehlukanisa indlu esuka "Mini-Bar" ephindwe kabili, ama-seams we-Inter-Wallet afiseleka ukubeka uphawu kwitheyipu kusuka ku-polyurethane Foam; Ungasebenzisa futhi inqama ngolimi oluphindwe kabili. "I-Mini-Timber" edinga ukupenda kuphela, kepha ukuhlanganiswa kufanele kuvuselelwe kanye njalo ngeminyaka engama-5-7, ngaphandle kwalokho izindonga zizoqala ukuzala nokubola. Photo: 101 dom
Okungashadwa "Amapulangwe Mini-Timber"
Lokhu kwakhiwa okulula nokwethembekile empeleni kukodwa kokukhethwa kukho kwe-facade ukufaka. Isisekelo sodonga luhlaka lwezembatho ezisomile ngengxenye yesiphambano esingu-50/70 × 120/140/180 mm. Imbozwe ngokufakwa kwe-vapor ngaphandle kwayo, bese ifaka amagiya ashukumisayo angama-50 × 100 noma ama-50 × 150 mm ancike ngobukhulu obudingekayo bokufakwa (ama-mineral wool slabs). Ukufakelwa kuvaliwe ngokuvikelwa kwe-hydraulic, bese indlu ishukunyiswa ukulingiswa kwebha (ungasebenzisa ezinye izinketho zebhodi le-facade, kanye ne-composite kanye ne-vinyl siding). Amakhona ahlotshiswe ngezinsimbi zokhuni ezivikela ukufakwa komswakama futhi zinikeze indlu ukubukeka okuqediwe.
Ukugwema ubungozi be-shrinkage engalingani, izindonga ezivela ku- "mini-bar" kuyinto efiselekayo yokwakha okungaphezulu kuka-3 m; Amaphrojekthi ancamelayo ane-attic noma i-semi-gang. Photo: I-Yeti Interitects
Uthango lwedivayisi olususelwa ku "Mini-Bar" olulodwa
1 - izingodo; 2 - I-Vaporizolation; 3 - Ukufakelwa; 4 - Uhlaka; 5 - Windband; 6 - DOM; 7 - ukulingiswa kwezingodo. Photo: Homgart.
Ekwakhiweni kwezindonga kusuka ku- "mini-bar", ukufakwa kwe-vapor kanye nezinto zokwakha umoya azisetshenziswa. Udonga lunikeza umswakama umoya wangaphandle, futhi i-microclimate ethembile igcinwe ezakhiweni
Izindawo ezibuthakathaka
Izingxenye zenkinga ezindongeni kunoma yiluphi ugodo olufakiwe - lezi zithukulula namakhona. Emakhoneni udinga ukuvala ukufakwa futhi kuhlobise iziphetho zamabhodi amancanyana. Lapho u-oda ikhambi lendlu, izingxenye ezidingekayo kufanele zingene kubha, ngaphezu kwalokho faka ama-protoon plugs noma ama-nick ashelelayo. Kwesinye isikhathi izinhlaka ze-masking kufanele zizenzele zona. Kunzima ngokwengeziwe ukuhlela ubufakazi. Abanye abakhi abanaki i-shrinkage yezindonga futhi abaze balungise amabhokisi okusalungiswa, ngaphandle kokushiya izikhala zesinxephezelo ngaphezulu kwazo. Leli yiphutha elibi, ikakhulukazi ngoba kulula ukwenza futhi lifake i-Cluster yendabuko. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi ususe ingxenye yokufakelwa eceleni kweziphetho zezindonga bese ufaka ojantshi bezingubo endaweni yawo, futhi ukuzekondla amabhodi amnyama ebhokisi. Ngaphezulu kwe-jumper ephezulu yamuva, kuyadingeka ukushiya impahla efakiwe ye-fibrous ukucijiswa kwe-4% yokuphakama kosuku.
Ngesikhathi sokwakha ibha efudumele, ijubane lomsebenzi kanye nokugcinwa okufanele kwendlu kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Amabhodi asemqoka aqala ukuhola, imiqhele ayikhokhelwa kabi, kungenzeka ukwephula izingxenye kumthungo onamathela noma ukufakwa
Ngenxa yezinkomo zokukhiya nephazili, udonga lwezingodo ezime mpo lunamandla aphezulu futhi alushaywa lube nzima. Photo: Naturi.
Ukufudumeza Postfactum
Uma indlu evela kubha isivele yakhiwe, kepha kwaqhamuka kakhulu, kwadingeka ukuthi ayifudumise. Ngokombono wokubukwa kokududuzwa kwendawo yokuhlala, kungcono kakhulu ekufakweni kwangaphandle, okulula ukulondolozela izinga lokushisa njalo emakamelweni (ngenxa ye-inertia ye-thertia). Idizayini evame kakhulu yokufaka ukufakwa kuchazwe esigabeni esiku- "mini-bar" esisodwa. Sebenzisa izinto zokwehlukaniswa kwangaphandle ngesakhiwo esivaliwe (ngokwesibonelo, i-EPPS noma amapuleti we-PPU) ayifanelekile, ngoba lokhu kungaholela e-Overcoat yodonga lwe-brusade ngodonga lwe-condensate egumbini. Uma indlu imbozwe ngesitini noma kufanele ivumelaniswe nokuvakasha kwesikhashana kwesikhashana, izindonga zifakwa ngaphakathi. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuvikela ukufakwa kanye nongqimba wezinkuni we-vaporizolation.
Izindonga zokhuni, kufaka phakathi ama-lord owomile, namanje anikeze i-shrinkage okudingeka uyicabangele lapho wokwakha ophahleni, ukwahlukaniswa kohlaka, ukufakwa kwama-backups kanye ne-flaments of afleings
Photo: 101 dom
Ukuqondiswa okungajwayelekile
Endabeni ephathelene nemiklamo emisha yezindonga zebha, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungasasho ubuchwepheshe bokwakha kusuka kubha mpo (Brand yase-Austrian Brand Naturi).
Empeleni, izakhi lapho indlu eyakhiwa kuyo kunzima ukuyibiza ngokuthi ibha, kunalokho, lawa ngamaphrofayili engxenye eyinkimbinkimbi, eyenziwe ngokugaya kusuka ezingonweni eziqinile ezomile. Amaphrofayli afakwa ngokuqondile futhi ahlelwe ngenxa yezikhonkwane eziqondiswayo nokukhiya okuqondile. Ama-gaskets amahle kakhulu kanye namafilimu afaka ulwelwesi lapho uhlangana khona ibhokisi lendlu awasetshenziswa. Akuyidingi ku-trim: Izici zangaphandle zinendawo ebushelelezi futhi zihlotshaniswa nodonga kanye ne-comple costle. Udonga lwezingodo ezime mpo alunikezi i-shrinkage, lungamelana nemithwalo esindayo kusuka ekubhekeni nasephahleni futhi ivumela umswakama owengeziwe ukushiya igumbi. Ngenxa yokuba khona kwamakamelo endiza avaliwe, kudlula ngandlela thile ngokushisa kwamandla e-Clue Bar (ngokusho koMkhiqizi woMkhiqizi, ukubiwa okungu-200 mm kunokuvuselelwa kokushisa kokushisa kuka-2.05 m2 • ° C / W).
Ukugwema isidingo sokushintsha izinsika ezisekela i-balcony, eyokugcina yakhelwe kangcono ngokududuza. Photo: "Indlu ye-Anggarsk"
Lobu buchwepheshe buhlotshaniswa nezindleko zamandla aphezulu nezitini (kuze kufike ku-50% wevolumu yezinkuni lingena kuma-chip kanye ne-sawdust) futhi libhekisele esigabeni se-elite: imitha ye-cubic enemibandela ye-ruble mpo ibiza ama-ruble angama-35-40. (Ngokwe-1 m2 izindonga kuzofanela akhokhe okungenani ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-7.).