Ungayithululela kanjani isisekelo se-Ribbon ngezandla zakho: Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Sichaza ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nezici zesisekelo sohlobo lweRibbon futhi sinikeze imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ekugcwalisweni kwayo okuzimele.

Ngesikhathi sokwakha izindlu nezakhiwo zasekhaya, zivame ukukhetha itheyiphu eyisisekelo. Lokhu ukwakhiwa kwendawo yonke, kufanelana cishe zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezakhiwo. Kunokwethenjelwa, kuqine kakhulu futhi kulula kakhulu ekwakhiweni. Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini ekhethekile noma ukulungiswa kwinqubo yokufaka akudingeki, ngakho-ke uma ufisa, wonke umsebenzi ungenziwa wedwa. Sizohlaziya ukuthi singasifaka kanjani isisekelo seRibbon ngezandla zakho.

Konke mayelana nokuhlelwa kwe-Foundation-Carbbon

Izici Ezakhayo

Imiyalo yokuzithandela yokuthulula

- Ukumaka

- Ukwemba

- Ukulungiselela imisele

- Ukufakwa Kwefomu

- Ukufakwa kwe-armokarkas

- Itheyiphu ethela

Izici Zokwakhiwa

Uhlelo lwesisekelo sohlobo lweBelt senziwa ngendlela ye-monolithic ribbon kusuka kukhonkolo oqinisiwe. Itholakala ngaphansi kodonga ngalunye lwesakhiwo. Kusetshenziswe ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ezisindayo kusuka kukhonkolo, etsheni noma ezitini, ezakhiweni ezingaphansi, phansi ezingaphansi komhlaba noma egalaji elingaphansi komhlaba. Ifakwe enhlabathini yanoma yiluphi uhlobo, ukukhishwa kwezikhathi zokungezwani kanye ne-peatlands.

Ngokuya ngokujula emhlabathini, kwahlukahlukana okuncane kanye nokwenziwa okugcwele okugcwele. Inketho yokuqala isetshenziselwa izakhiwo zohlaka olukhanyayo. Itheyithi ekhonkolo yehliselwa emhlabathini ngo-540-600 mm. Isisekelo esigcwele esigcwele sibekwa ngaphansi kwezakhiwo ezisindayo. Ijula ngo-240-300 mm ngaphansi kwezinga lenhlabathi eqhwa. Kwesinye isikhathi kunenketho engathandeki. Ibekwe enhlabathini ebekiwe noma emadwaleni. Akulungele izindlu, ezisetshenziselwa izakhiwo zasekhaya.

Iteyipu eyisisekelo yiMonolithic noma kuzwelonke. I-Monolith ingukuphonswa okuqinile ngokhonkolo. Kwenziwa ekugcwalisweni okukodwa, inamandla amakhulu nezimpawu zenethiwekhi. Iqembu likazwelonke liqoqwe kusuka emabhulokini kakhonkolo efektri yokukhiqiza efekthri. Izici zayo zokusebenza zimbi kakhulu kunesisekelo se-monolithic. Lapho ubeka amabhlokhi, akunakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kwemishini ekhethekile.

Ngokwezidingo ze-snip, isakhiwo se-monolithic kumele sithululelwe phezu kokwamukelwa okukodwa. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi unikeze ivolumu enjalo yesixazululo ngokwabo, ngakho-ke kufanele ngithinte izinkampani ezibhekelela ekwenziweni kokhonkolo. Kulokhu, ingxube eqediwe ku-mixer izolethwa endaweni yokwakha bese ugcwalisa ifomuthi elilungiselelwe. Abakhi abangasebenzi, ngenxa yezizathu eziningi, kwesinye isikhathi kungawunaki lo mthetho bese bephatha ukugcwaliswa kwezigaba. Lokhu kuthinta kabi amandla we-Design Emiphumela.

Ngaphambi kokufaka isisekelo, kuyadingeka ukubala amapharamitha alo amakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukubheka isethi yezici: Ukujula kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, izinga lomhlabathi elibandayo, isisindo sesakhiwo, uhlobo lomhlabathi. Kulungile ukukwenza kahle kakhulu. Kuhle ukubhekisa kochwepheshe. Bazokwenza izivivinyo ze-geodesic bese zibala ngokuphelele uhlelo.

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Ungayithulula kanjani i-Belt Foundation: Imiyalo ye-Phased

Kungenzeka ukuqala umsebenzi kuphela ngemuva kokubala kanye nokulungiswa kwephrojekthi yesakhiwo. Ukugxila kukho, thenga izinto zokwakha. Kuzodinga ifilimu elinobukhulu epulasitiki noma i-rubberoid yokufaka amanzi. Ama-Armofrarkas adinga izinduku zokuqinisa: mncane nge-8 kuye ku-12 mm futhi uwugqinsi kusuka ku-14 kuye ku-20 mm, ucingo lwensimbi ngokubopha kwawo. Ukuze uthole amandla akhiphekayo, imigoqo izodingeka 20x30 mm, ibhodi le-15-25 mm, ngezikulufo ezizimele noma izipikili zokuzilungisa.

Okwenziwayo okungasuswanga kokulungiselela i-Cecy-chipboard, amabhlogo we-arbolite noma e-polystyolide. Uma ukufakwa kucatshangelwa, kukhona ukufakwa okukhethekile okushisayo kwezisekelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzodinga isihlabathi netshe elichotshoziwe ukuze kubekwe "imicamelo". Okwenziwa ozimele ngokhonkolo, amatshe amatshe noma amatshe aqhekekile ezingxenyana eziphakathi kuzodingeka, usimende m 3300 noma ebangeni eliphakeme.

Qala umsebenzi ngemuva kokulungiselela izinto zokwakha. Sizokwabelana ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ukuthi singasigcwalisa kanjani isisekelo seribhoni ngaphansi kwendlu enesifo sokhuni esikhiphekayo.

1. Ukumaka

Imigodi yemisele ngaphansi kwetheyipu yesisekelo kufanele idluliselwe ebusweni bomhlaba. Kukhona umaki walokhu. Sinikeza imiyalo ngokuziphatha kwayo.

1. Indawo yokwakha ihlanzwa, ikhululwe ezimigqeni. Ungqimba oluvundile olungaphezulu lokuphakama kwe-15- 20 cm lusikiwe futhi lususwe.
2. Amakhona ezakhiwo zesikhathi esizayo axoshwa ezweni lesipayisi. Esikhundleni sezikhonkwane, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-rectangles kusuka kumapulangwe ezinkuni. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukusebenzisana nabo.
3. Shaja indawo yemisele ngaphansi kodonga. Kulokhu, izintambo ezimbili ezihambisanayo zokwelula engela ngalinye. Kwenze ukuthi phakathi kwabo ibanga lilingana nobubanzi bomsele wesikhathi esizayo.
4. Beka indawo yezindonga zangaphakathi zokuthwala. Bahlelwa nezintambo ezeluliwe.
5. I-contour yezindonga zangaphakathi futhi ukwakhiwa konke kuhlelwe ngokungeziwe ukuze kube ngamanga amanga lime lime kanye zonke izintambo. Ngakho-ke i-contour yokwakhiwa idluliselwa emhlabathini.

Ngokufanayo, uphawu lwesisekelo ngaphansi kweVeranda, kukhaphela i-porch noma ithala. Uma indlu iyindawo yomlilo noma i-oveni yezitini, badinga nesisekelo. Kuhlelwe ngemuva koMarkup Main. Inothi elibalulekile: Itheyipu ngaphansi kwendawo yomlilo noma kuhhavini akufanele kuhlotshaniswe nesisekelo esivamile.

2. Umhlaba

Imisele yeCopper ingenziwa ngosizo lwemishini ekhethekile, kepha imvamisa yenze ngezandla zayo. Izinduku zimba ngqo emigqeni echaziwe. Ukujula kwabo kufanele kufane ngokunembile okubaliwe, ukuphambuka akuvunyelwe. Kungcono ukuqala ekhoneni elingezansi kohlelo oluyisisekelo. Kulula kakhulu ukunamathela ekujuleni okunikezwe yonke indawo emseleni.

Izindonga zasemigodini kufanele zitholakale ngokuqondile. Uma inhlabathi ikhululekile kakhulu, ngeke akwazi ukuqhubeka eceleni futhi aqale ukukhubeka. Ngemuva kwalokho kunconywa ukufaka ama-backups isikhashana. Ngesikhathi somsebenzi, ukuthambekela nokujula komgodi kuqhutshwa njalo. Uma kukhona noma yikuphi ukubuyiselwa kwemali kutholwa kuhlelo, zilungiswa ngokushesha.

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3. Ukulungiselela umsele

Ilele ekuhlelweni ezansi komgodi omuhle wesihlabathi esimisiwe, esizosiza ukusabalalisa kabusha umthwalo kuleli bhilidi ohlelweni oluyisisekelo. Isebenzisa isihlabathi esiphakathi nendawo nesikhulu kuphela. Encane nakanjani kuzonikeza i-shrinkage, futhi akwamukeleki. Ngokuncomekayo, ngaphezu kwesihlabathi, ukuwela ungqimba lwe-Rubble noma ingxenye yamatshe amatshe kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-40 mm. Ukufakwa emaphethelweni esihlabathi kunciphisa kakhulu ukuhamba komswakama ongena ngaphakathi kwe-Design Yesisekelo. Sinikeza imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokubeka umcamelo wesihlabathi.

1. Ukubuyela emuva kokuqala kwenziwa. Isihlabathi silala ngesendlalelo sokuphakama okungu-50 mm. Kuyamangaza, ngemuva kwalokho kuhlaselwe ngokuphelele.
2. Ngokufanayo, kwenziwa isigaxa sesibili, ngemuva kokwesithathu. Ukuphakama okuphelele kwesendlalelo se-sandy kufanele kuphume kusuka ku-15-20 cm.
3. Itshe elichotshoziwe noma amatshe amatshe agcwele uma kudingeka. Izinto ezibonakalayo nazo zihle kakhulu.

I-polyethylene noma i-rubberoid ibanjwa ngaphezulu komcamelo omisiwe esihlabathini. Ukuhlukaniswa kuvikela isihlabathi kusuka ekuguguleni futhi kuvimbela ukuhamba kwesisombululo se-liquid lapho ugcwalisa isakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuqukethwe kuzohlinzeka ngemiklamo yokungena kwamanzi. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi kufakwe umcimbi odongeni lomsele. Inani layo kumele okungenani libe ngu-17-20 cm.

4. Ukufaka amafomathi

Umsebenzi wamafomu wefomu ufakwa ngaphambi kokugcwaliswa kokhonkolo. Kungase kungasuswa, bese ngemuva kokuthi isixazululo sekhambi singakhipheki. Okunye ukuhlanganisa kohlaka olunjalo kungukufakwa okwengeziwe kwesakhiwo. Sizobheka ukuthi kufanele ngenze kanjani ifomu elikhishwe emabhodini. Kwenze.

1. Kusuka emabhodini alungiselelwe, izihlangu zidilizwa phansi. Ukuphakama kwabo kufanele kube kangangokuba isihlangu siphakanyiswa ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi kuya ekuphakameni kwengxenye yesikhathi esizayo ekhaya.
2. Izihlangu zeBhodi ziqonde emigodini elungiselelwe. Phakathi kwazo ziboshelwe ngokuwela. Ngokuqina okuvela ezinhlangothini zangaphandle, izihlangu zisekelwa imigoqo yokunquma.
3. Ngokuhamba komsebenzi ukulawula okuphoqelekile komkhosi mpo. Ngale njongo, izilinganiso seziphothuliwe. Lapho kutholwa amaphutha, alungiswa ngokushesha.
4. Uma udinga ukwenza ukuxhumana ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo esizayo, izingxenye zamapayipi zifakwa ngaphakathi kwefomu ngohlobo lwama-struts phakathi kwezihlangu zokhuni.

Ifomu eliqediwe kusuka ngaphakathi lifakwe nge-polyethylene noma i-rubberoid. Ukufakwa okunjalo kuzovimbela ukuvuza koketshezi lapho kugcwalisa futhi kuvikela ukhonkolo okomiswe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Uma kunesidingo sokufakelwa, esikhundleni sokukhipha amanzi, amapuleti afakwa kwi-insulator eyisisekelo. Imvamisa sebenzisa i-foamizol noma i-polystyrere foam.

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5. Ukufakwa kwefreyimu yokuqinisa

Ngaphakathi kwefomathi efakiwe yifreyimu yokuqinisa. Yenziwe ngenduku ende ende kanye ne-transververse. Isigaba sesiphambano se-transverse - kusuka ku-8 kuye ku-12 mm, isigaba se-Longitudinal - kusuka ku-14 kuye ku-20 mm. Inani lochungechunge lokuqiniswa lunqunywa lapho kubalwa umklamo. Itheyiphu ebanzi, kulapho kufanele babe khona. I-armokarkarkas isethwe ukuze izikhala zihlale zivela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi phakathi kwalo nemininingwane yefomu. Zigcwele ukuxubana ngokhonkolo, okuzovikela induku ekugqwaneni.

Uma kufakwe amapuleti okufudumeza phambilini, amabha aguqukayo kufanele afakwe ekufakweni. Kuvela ukuqinisa okwengeziwe kohlaka ukuze kusebenze. Phakathi kwawo, ukuqiniswa kulungiswe ngocingo lwensimbi. Wabopha imigoqo. Kulezi zincomo, ukuthi ungasenza kanjani ngokufanele, kugcizelelwa ukuthi i-Point Welding ingathandeki kakhulu. Inika umthungo ohleliwe. Imigoqo elahlekelwe ukuhamba ngesikhathi sokushiswa kweShrinkage Foundation ingakubhubhisa.

6. Ukuthela Tape

Ingxube kakhonkolo igcwalisiwe ngasikhathi sinye. Amakhefu obuchwepheshe avunyelwe, kepha hhayi isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amabili noma amabili. Isixazululo sinikezwa emshinini ngokuya ngemikhono ebekiwe. Kufanele zibe ngandlela thile ukuze lokhu kuphakelwa kwenziwe ezindaweni ezahlukene. I-distillation yekhambi liyabilisa izakhiwo zalo. Ukuphakama kokusetha kabusha kokuhlanganiswa kokhonkolo akufanele kudlule amamitha amabili.

Ngemuva kokuthi ikhambi ligcwele izikhukhula, libopha uphawu nge-vibrator ejulile. Le yinqubo yokuphoqelela ethinta ikhwalithi yokwakheka okuqediwe. Itheyithi ekhonkolo ehlangene imbozwe ngefilimu yepulasitiki. Ipulasitiki ngeke inikeze umswakama ukuze ivele.

Ukuze impahla elukhuni futhi yathola amandla, kufanele ithathwe kahle ngezikhathi ezithile. Itheyiphu eyisisekelo iniselwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile izinsuku eziyisikhombisa. Okokuqala kwenziwa amahora angama-9-12 ngemuva kokufakwa. Ngemuva kwalokho iniselwa njalo emahoreni amahlanu uma umgwaqo upholile futhi ugcwele. Ekushiseni, ukuswakama kuyadingeka njalo emahoreni amabili. Emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-5 ° C, akukho umswakama odingekayo.

Amandla ukhonkolo athola isikhathi eside, kepha ukuphela kwenqubo akunakulindeleka. Ngemuva kwesonto, baqala ukusebenza okwengeziwe. Ifomu lisuswa, iteyiphu ikhohlisiwe noma ishade ngezinto ezingavikeleki. Ngemuva kwalokho, kukhona i-backstage enophawu olucophelela lwenhlabathi. Ingxenye yokugcina yomsebenzi ukwakhiwa kwesivumelwano esizungeze umngcele wesakhiwo esizayo. Itheyiphu yesisekelo isilungile.

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