Izinhlobo ezi-4 zesisekelo sokwakhiwa kwendlu emthambekeni

Sikhuluma ngezici zesisekelo sesisekelo ngaphansi komthambeka futhi sihlukanise izinketho zokwakheka okungenzeka: inqwaba, i-columnar, itheyipu nejubane.

Iziza zomhlaba azihlali ziphelele. Imvamisa banamahlandla aphezulu, ngokungahambi kahle. Uma izimbobo ezincane nezimbungulu zingagcwaliswa futhi ziqondaniswe, ukusuka emthambekeni, kubaluleke kakhulu, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuqeda. Akudingekile ukwenza lokhu, ngoba ukukhululeka okungalungile kwenza ukuthi kwenzeke ukwakha isakhiwo sokuqala esinezixazululo eziningi zezakhiwo nezokwakha. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwesisekelo esithambekeni. Tshela ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani.

Konke mayelana nezinketho zesisekelo esithambekeni

Yini enquma ukukhetha

Izinhlobo Zesisekelo

- Inqwaba

-Inyampu

Fundisa

- Ikholomu

Izici ezichaza ukukhetha kwesisekelo

Isayithi lithathwa njengelonalo isimo noma ngabe, lapho lilinganisa izinga phakathi kwamaphoyinti amakhulu, umehluko wawungu-3-5%. Ngomthambeka ongaphezulu kwama-8% endaweni, ithambeka elincane. Ukukhetha okungu-8 kuye kwangama-20% kubhekiswa ngokwesilinganiso. Kuzo zonke izindawo ezithambekele ngaphezulu kwe-10%, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile futhi wakhe izakhiwo ezivimbela ukunyakaza kwenhlabathi. I-TILT ingaphezulu kwama-20%.

Usuvele unesithambeka esijwayelekile, kuyadingeka ukutadisha isimo sendawo nokwenza ucwaningo lwezwe. Imininingwane etholakele izonquma izici zesisekelo. Sibhala amapharamitha adingekayo ekukhetheni okuyikho.

Yini okufanele uyicabangele?

• Izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba livela. Ngomthambeka, akunakulingani, ngakho-ke izingxenye zensimu zingathululelwa. Kulokhu, uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi olusebenzayo, luzodingeka lungangeni manzi, luzodingeka.
• Ikhwalithi yenhlabathi. Okokuqala, ukuthambekela kwalo kokubhukuda namandla kunqunywa. Akufundwa hhayi kuphela phezulu, kepha futhi ungqimba olungaphansi. Akufakwa ngaphansi kwamashifu we-tectonic, ngakho-ke isimo saso sibalulekile futhi. Uhlobo lomhlabathi lunquma ukukhethwa kwesisekelo sesisekelo. Ezinye zazo zingakhiwa kuphela enhlabathini eqinile.
• Amandla nokuqondisa kokunyakaza kwenhlabathi. Imithwalo ebhekene nokuxhaswa kokuhamba kwenhlabathi yenhlabathi noma lapho kuvezwa ukugeleza okuqhubekayo kuyahlolwa. Ucwaningo lwalesi sici luyadingeka ukuthola amandla adingekayo ohlelo.
• Ukudubula okuphezulu. Kwenza kwenzeke ukuthi ihlole izinguquko zosizo, ukungalingani komthambeka. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi unqume ngokunembile indawo yokwakhiwa kwesisekelo, usayizi wayo, amavolumu nohlobo lwe-Earthworks ezayo.
• Idatha ye-meteorological. Ukuhlaziywa kokujula kweqhwa, izinga lokunambuzane nokuphakama kwesembozo seqhwa kusiza ukuthola izinga lokuqina nokukhuthazela kwenhlabathi. Uma kunezikhathi eziningi zezulu, kunengozi yokufiphala kwenhlabathi kanye nokubhujiswa komthambeka. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa inhlabathi, ukuhlomisa uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi.

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Izinhlobo zesisekelo emthambekeni ngethonsi lokuphakama

Ukuze uthole indawo enomthambeka, zonke izinhlobo zezinhlaka eziyisisekelo zilungele i-slab. Le nketho itholakala ibiza kakhulu ngenxa yevolumu enkulu kakhulu ye-Earthworks. Ake sihlaziye izinketho ezingaba khona.

Inqwaba yezinkuni

Isisekelo se-Pile Foundation ukuxhaswa okuqondile kwenqwaba, okugxilwe emhlabathini. Ipuleti le-monolithic libekwe ngaphezulu noma lifaka ngokhuni, eliba yisisekelo sesakhiwo. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwezinqwaba, zingafakwa kwizimbobo ezilungiselelwe, isikulufa noma zivalwe emhlabathini. Lokhu kuyindlela enhle yezindawo ezithambekele.

okutholuzayo

• Usekela ukufinyelela ukujula kwenhlabathi yezendlalelo. Lapho uswayipha noma ufiphaza izingqimba zomhlaba ongenhla, isakhiwo ngeke siwe.
• Umhlabathi kanye namanzi wesiphepho ngeke kulimaze ukwakheka kwenqwaba.
• Izindleko kanye nezikhathi ezidla isikhathi ziyancishiswa.
• Kuvunyelwe ukufaka ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zenhlabathi, kufaka phakathi i-bubbly, ubumba, olungazinzile, ngokuqina okujulile.
• Isetshenziswa njengesisekelo sanoma yiziphi izakhiwo: kusuka ezindlini ezinamatafula ezivela ezindlini ziye ezitini ezisindayo kanye nezitezi zokhonkolo endaweni eyodwa noma ezimbili.

Ngezindawo ezithambekele, kusetshenziswa amacebo ahlukile ohlelweni lwenqwaba. Lokhu kungaba yizona ezisekelweni. Zibekwe ukusekela izinto zokwakhiwa komuntu ngamunye, isibonelo, amakholomu. Insimu ye-Pile ifaka ukubekwa kokusekelwa kuyo yonke ipulatifomu ngaphansi kwesakhiwo. Isihlahla senqwaba sibekwe kolunye, kunzima kakhulu ukuqinisa ucezu lwesayithi. Isibonelo, ukwakhiwa kubiza ama-engeli amathathu emthambekeni, futhi ngaphansi kokusekelwa kwesine.

Ukufakwa kwesisekelo senqwaba sendlu emthambekeni kuqukethe izigaba eziningana.

Izigaba zokukhwela

1. Beka izinqwaba ngaphezulu kwedizayini yeSisekelo. Ukujula kokufakwa kukhulu kakhulu. Kulokhu, ukuphakama kwengxenye yenhlabathi engenhla kufanele ilingane nokuphakama okuncane kwesisekelo esizayo.
2. Beka izesekeli ezivela ohlangothini oluphambene. Bayoba phezulu kakhulu.
3. Phakathi kwezinsika ezikhuphukile zelulela intambo, zihambisane nazo ngokuya ngezinga ukuze kuvuleke kahle.
4. Ezinye izinqwaba zifakwa ebangeni elifiselekayo phakathi kwesivele zifakiwe, zivumelanise ezweni lesiqondisi.
5. Ngemuva kokufakwa kwazo zonke izinqwaba, ziyaqhubeka noma zithululelwa njenge-Rulount, okuzoba yisisekelo sesakhiwo.

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Okokunamathisela

Lesi yi-loop evaliwe eqoqele imishayo ekhonkolo eqinisiwe. Yakhelwe ezungeze umngcele wokwakha nangaphansi kwazo zonke izindonga. Ngokwemiyalo, umthamo wokuphatha ohlelweni ulungiswa ngokwandisa ukuphakama nobubanzi betheyipu yokhonkolo. Ngezindawo ezithambekele, umthetho uvumelekile: ukuphakama kwe-basway endaweni ephansi akunakuba mkhulu kunokuba ububanzi besisekelo baphindeke ngabane. Ngakho-ke, ukuthambeka okubukhali, kukhuphuka isisekelo, kanye nabesisekelo itheyipu eyisisekelo.

Lokhu kwandisa kakhulu intengo yefomu kanye nokukhombanisa. Ngakho-ke, inketho yeBelt ilungile emithambekeni emincane. Ngemithambeka emisha, isetshenziswa uma igalaji noma amanye amakamelo okusetshenziswa ahlelelwe ukubekwa egumbini elingaphansi. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ugcine isikhala endaweni ethile futhi kusho ekwakhiweni kwalezi zakhiwo.

okutholuzayo

• Umthamo omuhle wokuphatha. Ingcindezi efanayo emhlabathini.
• Ukuqina namandla aphezulu. Umelana nezakhiwo ezisindayo neziphansi.
• Kwenziwa enhlabathini enekhono eliphakeme kakhulu, kwenqatshelwe ukufaka enhlabathini exhasayo.

Ubuchwepheshe bokugcwalisa kwesisekelo seRibbon emthambekeni banezici ezithile. Kuyinkimbinkimbi yi-Bulk EarthWorks. Ngasikhathi sinye, kunokuba ukukhetha okupholile, kuba lukhulu lomsebenzi.

Izigaba zokugcwaliswa

1. Idivaysi yodonga lokugcina. Kuyo, indawo eshisayo etholakala phezulu kwesisekelo esizayo inqunywe ngaphansi kwe-angle yangakwesokudla. Udonga luzoba ucezu lwesisekelo.
2. Ukulungiselela imisele noma kufakwe ngaphansi kwamafomu. Ukujula kubalwa kusengaphambili ngobukhulu bomcamelo onesihlabathi.
3. Ukubeka umcamelo wesihlabathi ngokuchitheka okuphoqelekile ngamanzi nokuhlikihla.
4. Ukufaka amafomu. Ukuphakama kwaso ezansi kwesisekelo kufanele kulingane nokuphakama kodonga olusekelayo.
5. Ukufakwa kokuqiniswa, ukuhlanganisa.

Ukwenqatshwa kwesixazululo sikakhonkolo kanye nokuncipha kwaso kunikezwa izinsuku ezingama-30- 35. Emva kwalokho, ngaphansi kodonga olungaphansi, ukusekelwa kokusekelwa kwakhiwa.

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Isiteji

Lolu uhlobo lwe-Ribbon uhlelo lwazo zonke izinzuzo namaminithi. Isetshenziswa emithambekeni emaweni, lapho ingenabuchwepheshe kwezobuchwepheshe ingenakulayisha iribhoni eliqondile noma ngokunganaki. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokuxhaswa okugcwele ukuthi ubekelwe uzungezo wesakhiwo okufanayo ekuphakameni kwezinyathelo. Isisekelo esinjalo sivunyelwe ukusebenzisa enhlabathini enesihlabathi enobandlululo olungaphezu kuka-27-31 °, ku-Clay - kuze kufike ku-70 °.

Izigaba zokukhwela

Ukwakhiwa kohlelo olungenele, ngokuvamile, akuhlukile ekwakhiweni kwetheyipu. Kepha kunezici ezithile.

• Qala ngokubeka izinyathelo eziphansi. Ukuze wakhe alungiselele umsele, ukuqiniswa kukhombisa njengesakhiwo sokhonkolo esingavaliwe.
• Ngemuva kwalokho wathela ukhonkolo, mnikeze ukuvula.
• Ngemuva kwalokho, ngesikimu esifanayo, isethwe isigaba sesibili, khona-ke okwesithathu nabo bonke abanye.

Ngenxa yalokhu, uhlelo lwesethenjwa oluqinile kakhulu, olunazo imithwalo ebalulekile, luyatholakala.

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Umganu

Kubukeka njengenqwaba nomehluko wokuthi esikhundleni sezinqwaba, izinsika zisetshenziswa ezintweni ezihlukile. Kungaba ukhonkolo, izitini, ama-FB. Zifakiwe noma zithululelwe kuma-shurs alungiselelwe, ezibekwe enhlabathini eqhubekayo. Isikimu sokufaka siyafana ne-Pile Sepres. Kepha umthwalo abamelana nawo amancane, ngakho-ke isisekelo sezisekelo sisetshenziselwa ukwakha izindlu ezilula kuphela.

Ukufakwa kufaka ukuhlelwa okuphoqelekile kokugcina izindonga. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokukhetha ngokwakheka kwazo. Esimweni sokuqala, udonga olungaphezulu noluphansi luyakhonjiswa, isikhala phakathi kwabo sigcwele inhlabathi ehlanganisiwe. Kuvela ithala elibushelelezi, lapho izinsika ezifakwe ngaphansi kwesakhiwo esizayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, inkomba engenhla ngeke inikeze inhlabathi ukushiya ithala, eliphansi lizovimba ucezu lwenhlabathi phansi.

Ungenza ngenye indlela. Qala usethe izinsika zesethenjwa. Ngemuva kwazo zonke izinto ezimile zifakiwe, zilala yinhlabathi. Lokhu ukukhungatheka ngaphansi kwethala, ngokufakwa kodonga olungaphansi noluphezulu. I-Bulk Terrace kuzo zombili lezi zimo iyadingeka ukuze kulungiswe ezinye izinsika.

Ngesayithi elithambekele, akwanele ukukhetha kahle nokulungisa isisekelo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisa umthambeka, ngaphandle kwalokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izisekeli zingase zihlupheke izingalo nasekujuleni kwenhlabathi. Ukugcina inhlabathi esizeni, yakha amanani, faka amapuleti, izitshalo zezitshalo ezinezimpande ezinamandla. Enye into egunyaziwe uhlelo lokudonsa olusebenzayo lokudonsa umswakama kusuka kumvula kuya ebangeni eliphephile.

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