Imisele yophahla imvamisa ivame ukuthola imithwalo ephakeme, ngenxa yokuthi ama-gutters ashukumisayo, amalunga ezinto aphambukayo, okunamathiselwe kubuthakathaka. Sikhuluma ukuthi kungenza kanjani uhlelo lokudonsa ngokuthembekile ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuthi ungakulungisa kanjani futhi usilungise.
Ukubhaliswa kophahla kophahla kuyisigaba esibalulekile sanoma yiluphi lokwakha. Uma uvumela amaphutha lapha, ngemuva kwalokho ukulungisa kuzofanele kwakhiwe amahlathi. Isithombe: Docke.
Ukufakwa okulungile kwe-materproof
Isibambiso sokuqina kwamaphahla okudonsa ukufakwa okunekhono. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ingahlehlisi, kepha hlela isizini efanayo nomsebenzi oyinhloko wophahla, bese ufaka i-brigade efanayo. Kanye nokuqala ngokubalwa kohlelo lwe-bandwidth.
I-gutter namashubhu kusuka ku-zinc-titanium kuhlangene ngokuphelele nezakhiwo zokwakha kwanamuhla. Isithombe: Lindab.
Ukubalwa kohlelo
Uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi. Ukubona ngeso lengqondo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media
Lapho ukhetha usayizi wengxenye yemithi yama-grooves namapayipi, aqhubeka endaweni yophahla. Akudingeki ukuthi uxazulule imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi yezibalo, njengoba iningi lezinkampani linikeza izingxenye zamasayizi amabili kuphela: ophahleni luka-60-100 m2 (gutter 110-120 mm namapayipi anobubanzi obungu-80-90 mm) nangophahla ka-80-150 m2 (ngokulandelana 120-150 no-100-125 mm).
Kuphuzi kuze kufike ku-8 m ubude ngokwanele ukuhlomisa ukuzalwa okukodwa (ishubhu elimile) elifakwe kwelinye lamakhona esakhiwo. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuqinisekisa isitoko se-bandwidth uma kugeza okuqinile kakhulu, kuhlelwe izakhamizi ezengeziwe, zenze ama-grooves ezimisele ezivela maphakathi neziphetho.
I-gutter evela ethuneni iyahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, njengoba ivikeleke ngefilimu yemvelo ye-oxide. Kuhlanganiswe kahle namakamelo asendulo. I-zinc ne-zethusi ayihambelani nomunye ngenxa yokugqwala kwe-electrochemical. Photo: Fricke.
Amaphuzu Okhulayo
Okulandelayo, udinga ukunquma ngendlela yokuqinisa ama-grooves nokulungiswa kwesisekelo sabaphathi (kubakaki).
I-gutter ifakwe kubakaki obunjwe nge-hook-enziwe ngezinhlobo ezimbili: okokuqala kuklwebekile ebhodini lomoya, owesibili (enwetshiwe) - ngaphezulu kuya ku-cutter noma ama-rafter (okunamathiselwe kusuka phansi kuya ku-rafter tie, kungcono ukugwema , ngoba ngendlela efanayo abanikazi bavame ukungagcini inqwaba ye-chutes egcwele kanye nokugoba).
Ompompi benziwa nge-angle of no-35 ° ukunciphisa ukumelana kwe-hydraulic kupayipi. Isithombe: Lindab.
Ukuqinisa ebhodini lomoya kusetshenziswa kaningi, njengoba kungalibali imisebenzi eyinhloko yophahla; Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwi-Chites yepulasitiki, lolu hlobo kuphela kubakaki oluveza. Ukuze ukulungiswa kuthembeke, ibhodi yomoya kufanele ibe nobukhulu okungenani be-25 mm futhi ihlelwe emaphethelweni wokuzidweba we-gallvanized othosiwe obukhulu obungaphezulu kwama-7 mm kanye nobubanzi be-5 mm.
Ukufakwa kwamabakaki anwetshiwe kwenziwa ngaphambi kokubeka phansi uphahla. Ngasikhathi sinye, indlela ilula kakhulu ukuqinisekisa amandla bese ufaka kahle ama-Drippers - imichilo yensimbi eqinisekisa ukuhamba kwe-condensate ophahleni kanye nokungena ngaphansi kwamanzi.
Ama-gutter ahlomisa wonke amazinga ophahla. Photo: RheinZinnk.
Ukubeka isikhundla
Onqenqemeni lwezinto zophahla kufanele zilenga ngaphezulu kobubanzi obungaphezu kwama-½ wokugcina. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele kube negebe elingama-3 cm phakathi komugqa wokuqhubeka kwesiketi kanye nonqenqemeni lwangaphandle. Ukudla okuphezulu kuya kuma-funnels ngu-4-6 mm ngo-1 k. m.; Kuboniswa kusetshenziswa izinga lamanzi.
Ukuma okuqondile kwe-chite kwenziwe lula ngamabakaki aguqukayo, okuvumela ngemuva kokunamathiselwe ebhodini ukushintsha ukuthambeka kwesikhumba kanye nesikhundla esingu-50 mm); Isibonelo, izingxenye ezinjalo zisesimweni esilinganayo se-aquasystem naseLindab. I-pitch yamabakaki wezinsimbi zensimbi akufanele idlule ku-600 mm, ngepulasitiki - 500 mm, ngamapayipi abheke mpo (kanye nepulasitiki, kanye nensimbi) - 2 m.
I-Grain gutter enama-mesh lids ilungele isimo somile somile kuphela. Nge-Peaditation eningi, amaqabunga nezinaliti zinamathela kugridi, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuzikhipha.
Ebukhoneni be-Endanda, izibani zenziwa ekoneni elingaphakathi. Isithombe: Lindab.
Ukulungiswa nokulungisa ama-drainage
Kanye eminyakeni engu-3-4, ama-drains afiselekayo ukudalula ama-audit. Uma indlu inesitezi esisodwa, lokhu akuyona inkinga: ungasebenzisa i-stepladder noma wenze idivaysi evumela ukuthi uhlanze umgodi kusuka phansi - induku noma ifosholo isikhathi eside, egobile ngokuphela okuphezulu kwe phatha.
Abanikazi bezindlu ezinamatende amabili abakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwesitebhisi se-inlet, futhi ngenxa yokulungiswa okungathi sína noma okungathi sína kuzodingeka bakhe amahlathi - i-metallic eyenziwe kabusha (ingahle ibekwe) noma iBobise. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukulandela ukuphepha futhi uqiniseke ukusebenzisa ibhande lezokuphepha.
Ngisho nasezakhiweni ezinezitezi esisodwa, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukhweze umgodi ngaphandle kwenzalo (amapayipi amile): Amanzi awela kusuka ekuphakameni, aqhuma utshani kanye nesidlo sasekuseni, athambisa ingxenye engezansi yezindonga zokwakha.
Ukuhleleka okujwayelekile kokubuyekezwa kungokulandelayo. Okokuqala, ukususa udoti nokungcola, okuqongelela ezindongeni zangaphakathi zemifino, ikakhulukazi eduze kwezinto ezifuywayo. Uma i-gangtaning galvaning, akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa amabhulashi anzima kanye nokuthambekele.
Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-3-4 yokusebenza, kunengqondo ukubheka ukubandlulula nokwethenjwa kokugcwala kwama-grooves. Photo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media
Bese uhlola imithambeka, kanye nokwethenjwa kokuqinisa nokubopha izakhi. Uma i-gutter isindisiwe, udinga ukufaka amabakaki angeziwe.
Qinisa ama-Pipe Clamp, uma kunesidingo, buyisela izinto ezilimele. Photo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media
Amalunga ahlukanisiwe ale ngxenye aqala uphawu ngama-balants we-bitumen-rubber Roofing SALARS (for PVC Drains angasebenzisa ne-glue ekhethekile).
Uma ukugqwala kwezingxenye zensimbi (imidwebo yokuvikela kanye nezimboni ze-zinc zalimala ngesikhathi sokufakwa, ukuwa kwamagatsha, ukuhlanza iqhwa, njll.) Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi kubhekwe, ukucubungula indawo nge-rust converter, ngemuva kwalokho kubhalwe phansi futhi kupendwe. Ngokugqwala okuphelele kokuphela, umgodi ugcotshwe nge-polyurethane sealant noma ubeke umsolwa kusuka kurabha eqinisiwe noma i-fiberglass, okufakwe ngaphakathi nge-epoxy resin (okungcono kusuka ngaphakathi kwe-ephuzi noma ishubhu). Uma indawo yokulimala idlula 2 cm2, kungakuhle ukuthi ungene esikhundleni esiyingxenye.
Ekupheleni kokubuyekezwa, ama-eaves kufanele ahlolwe futhi aqinisekise ukuthi amanzi awagezi ebhodini lomoya noma kuphi. Lapho iminonjana yomswakama nezindawo eziwayo, ubuqotho bokuhlanganiswa kophahla ku-colnese ukuvuvukala kuhlolwe.
I-gutter enama-lettices yephrofayili ayifaki ukuvalwa kwezinto ezingcolile. Photo: ruplast.
Yikuphi okungokwakhe ukukhethwa okufanele ukhethe?
Amanzi athandwa kakhulu avela ku-PVC ne-Galvanized Paintwed Steel - lezo nabanye futhi abanye bamelwa kabanzi ekwakheni izimakethe nakuma-hypermarket akhethekile.
Kwenziwe abakhiqizi Impilo yenkonzo yemikhiqizo yepulasitiki iminyaka engama-20-30. Zingabizi kakhulu (ngokwesilinganiso ama-ruble angama-500. Okwe-1 m. M Horing, ama-ruble angama-750. Okwe-1 p. ama-ruble kanye nama-racks abunjiwe. amaconsi. Lapho ufaka amalunga ezinto kuvalwe uphawu ngama-gaskets ahlanganisiwe enjoloba noma i-glue gel. Ngokulimala kwamanzi e-PVC, ukunwetshwa okubalulekile komugqa kufanele kubhekwe (noma kunjalo, lokhu kuntuleka kunqotshwa kalula ukusetshenziswa kwamabakaki okuslayidi), kuncishiswe amandla okushaqeka ku-frost-10 ° C (yingakho ingozi eyengeziwe yokulimala kweqhwa) kanye Impahla kufanele iguqulwe elangeni.
Isithombe: Docke.
Ukudonswa kwensimbi kuphakathi kwesilinganiso esisodwa nesigamu kubiza kakhulu, kepha futhi nokusebenzela ngandlela thile - okungenani iminyaka engama-50. Imidwebo yanamuhla esetshenziswa amafemu aholayo, ama-racks we-ultraviolet futhi awashintshi umbala okungenani iminyaka engama-20. Kepha mibili imininingwane yensimbi, kunjalo, kukhona ababi. Ngakho-ke, badinga ukufakwa okunembe ngokwengeziwe (i-Tin Tin Elula kulula ukumane banciphise; ungazinciphise izingxenye ze-grinder, i-disc yazo eyandulela ukunamathela kude kuze kube yi-5 mm kusuka ku-cut), Futhi esimweni somonakalo kuma-coating, ukugqwala kuqala ukugqwala.
Ekusebenzeni, ukukhetha kwensimbi noma ipulasitiki kuvame ukuncika ezintweni ezikhohlisayo. Ithi, ama-gutters epulasitiki akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukukhetha ithoni eyodwa enethayela lensimbi (futhi ngokujwayelekile ukukhetha imibala yemisele yensimbi kucekelwa phansi). Kuhlolwe amakhono kanye ne-brigade ethile yophahla, okuyinto, ngokwesibonelo, ongaba nengcebo yesipiliyoni ngopulasitiki futhi kuphela amagama ajwayelekile ukucabanga ubuchwepheshe bezinhlelo zensimbi ezikhuphukayo.
Ukungena kwama-fasteners akwesabi ngisho nomoya wesiphepho, kepha amasistimu anjalo abiza izikhathi ezingama-2-3 abiza kakhulu. Photo: RheinZinnk.
Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zemifutho
- Akukho ukuntuleka kophahla ebhodini lomoya. Njengomphumela wokuswakama okujwayelekile, ibhodi leminyaka eyi-10- 15 lijikeleza futhi liyayeka ukubamba okunamathiselwe kubakaki be-Drainy Horror.
- Ibhodi yomoya alinakuthembeka linamathiselwe kuma-rafter (ngokwesibonelo, abethelelwe izintambo). Ngaphansi kwesisindo se-groove esigcwele amanzi, angavele ahlukane.
- Unqenqema lwangaphandle lwesiwula lubhekisisa kakhulu indiza ye-dropper, kuyilapho kungekho ophahleni lweqhwa lweqhwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, umgodi ukhubazekile futhi wehle eqhweni ophahleni.
- Ama-gurters afakwe nge-contratoon, noma andise ngokubekezelela ukubekezelelana kwamabakaki. Ngenxa yalokhu, amanzi neqhwa neqhwa aqongelela, futhi ngaphansi kwethonya lemithwalo emide kukhona deformation ephikelelayo.
- Ama-funnels anamanzi avalekile. Uma kunezihlahla eziphakeme eziseduzane, umlomo wamapayipi ungavimba amahlamvu noshizi, bese umgodi uzogcwala amanzi njalo.
- Ngezinhlelo ze-PVC: Kunamathiselwe ngokuhlonishwa kubakaki. Ngaphandle kwekhono lokunwebeka ngokukhululeka lapho kufudunyezwa, kugobhoza, kusontekile futhi kubukeka ngobuhlakani, yize kuvame ukuqhubeka nokwenza umsebenzi wayo.