Amakhaphethi okulayini angaba ophahleni lwesikhashana, uma udinga ukumisa ukumisa ukwakhiwa kophahla ebusika. Hlobo luni lwezinto zokwakha okufanelekile kulokhu? Siqonda kanye nochwepheshe wezobuchwepheshe bezindlela eziqondisiwe "zokwakha ezigoqiwe ze-cottage kanye nokwakhiwa okuphansi" Tekhnonikol Alexei Vorobyev.
Yini isidingo sophahla lwesikhashana futhi singayenza ngaphandle kwayo
Yakha indlu ekusukeni kwesimo sezulu esibandayo akuhambi ngaso sonke isikhathi hhayi wonke umuntu. Izimbangela zingahluka: Ukushoda Kwezezimali, ukungasebenzi kokusebenzisa izinto ezithile kumazinga okushisa okushisa noma ukungabaza ukuze uqhubeke nokusebenza ngezimo ezingathandeki. Kunoma ikuphi, kulula ukushiya kwalolokwakha akunakwenzeka - ukulondolozwa kwalo kuyadingeka. Ukwethenjwa nokuqina kwesakhiwo kungahlupheka kakhulu, uma kungenjalo ukuvikela izinhlaka ezibekiwe kusuka ekuvutheni kwezulu kanye nomthelela ophikisayo wezemvelo. Ngale njongo, kwenziwa uphahla lwesikhashana. Kuyo, kuyadingeka futhi ukubeka isisekelo bese unamathisela impahla ngokuya ngemithetho. Ngokuqalisa kabusha komsebenzi, okwesikhashana kuzothatha ukusatshalaliswa.
Photo: Tehtonol
Photo: Tehtonol
Photo: Tehtonol
Photo: Tehtonol
Photo: Tehtonol
Uma ukongiwa kokwakhiwa kwenzeka esigabeni sokugcina sophahla, kuyinto efiselekayo ukubamba umklamo ngaphansi kophahla olungaphansi: uhlelo lwe-rafter, ukuvikela, ukuvikelwa kwe-hydraulic, i-crate kanye nezisekelo zesisekelo. Ukusetshenziswa kokhaphethi olayini okwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wophahla lwesikhashana kuzovumela intwasahlobo ukuthi imane ibeke ukuqediswa kokupholisa kuyo.
Alexey vorobiev
Yini eyenza uphahla lwesikhashana
Ezinyangeni ezinde ezinde, uphahla lwesikhashana luzokwenza cishe imisebenzi efanayo ehlala njalo. Kuzofanele ukubekezelela umthwalo weqhwa, imisebe ebandayo ne-ultraviolet. Imvamisa, i-rubberoid isetshenziswa njengophahla "oluhlakazekile. Kwanele ubusika bamandla akhe nokuqina kwakhe, futhi kuzovikela indlu engapheli. Kepha, naphezu komnotho walokhu okuqukethwe, insiza yophahla lwesikhashana olunjalo izokwandisa ukulinganisa kokwakha. Kamuva, okuqukethwe kuzokwenzeka kakhulu ukuze nje kuchithe. Inzuzo yekhaphethi yokulahla ukuthi izoba yingxenye yophahla njalo.Kusetshenziswe njengekhaphethi yokuvupha kophahla kwesikhashana kuzoqhubeka inkonzo yayo ohlelweni lwamaphahla. Kuqinisekisiwe ukwelula ukuqina kwanoma yimuphi uphahla olumisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi abaningi be-tile abaguquguqukayo banciphisa isikhathi sewaranti uma umthengi engahleli ukusebenzisa ukhaphethi lokulahla. Ngokwakha ukuhlanganiswa okuqinile, okukhethekile okukhethekile kuvikela amapuleti ayisisekelo kanye nezingqimba zangaphakathi zophahla oluvela ku-umswakama, ezingangena endaweni eyingozi phakathi kwamaphepha e-tile noma izindawo zokuxhumana zobunjiniyela, njll.
Alexey vorobiev
I-lining ekhaphethi engaba ophahleni lwesikhashana
Ngokwanda kokuthandwa kwethayela eliguquguqukayo, amakhaphethi wokulwa nokuqina aya ngokuya afunwa ngokwengeziwe. Manje zisetshenziswa kabanzi kudivayisi yophahla olumisiwe ngenye i-fish coating - insimbi, amathayili we-ceramic, amathayili, njll. Isidingo sikhipha ukunikezwa, futhi namhlanje akusona inkinga kuma-Hyperkets okwakha. Esikhundleni salokho, inkinga ukukhetha okufanele ukwehluka okukhulu. Uma kwenzeka lokho kuhlelelwa ukuthi kusetshenziswe njengophahla lwesikhashana, kufanele lunake kakhulu.
Photo: Tehtonol
Hhayi noma yiliphi ikhaphethi yokulamba elizobe lilungele le njongo, kepha lihlome kuphela ngokuvikelwa okukhethekile. Emgqeni wezinto ezifuywayo zasekhaya ezivela ku-Technonikol, ezithole ukufunwa okukhulu, okubandakanya kude nezwe lethu, umsebenzi wesikhashana we-Oneef GL Plus (ngokungafani no-Anderep Prof Ph kanye I-Anderep Ultra.
Ukwakheka kwekhaphethi ye-lining kubandakanya ingxube yebizo enezinto ezikhethekile zenza izakhiwo eziphezulu zokusebenza. Kepha noma iyiphi ingxube yebitume ngaphandle kokuvikelwa okwengeziwe kubhujiswa ngaphansi kwesenzo se-ultraviolet. Ukhaphethi we-lining wenzelwe isitayela ngaphansi kokuqeda ukunamathela. Ngakho-ke, ukumelana kwayo nemiphumela yemisebe ye-UV kungaphansi. I-Anerep GL Plus, i-AndereP Prof plus Purles Purles Pers yokwenza imisebenzi yesikhashana ingezinyanga eziyisithupha ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa okuyisisekelo kwe-polypropylene (Spunbond). I-Adgesive Adhesive Materep Ultra inempahla efanayo ngenxa yokuqukethwe okwengeziwe kwama-modifiers ku-Bitumen Explen, engenaso isikhathi esizosetshenziswa ngaphansi kwethonya lezimo zezulu.
Alexey vorobiev