Sithi ukuthi ukugcona, ukufaka inyusa futhi uhlukanise i-loggia ukuze kuphenduke ingxenye ephelele yefulethi.
Photo: Rundau.
Ukuzijwayeza kukhombisile ukuthi i-loggia ayinzima kangako ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zokusetshenziswa konyaka. Ukusuka kuye kungaba yindawo yokuphumula ethokomele kanye nokuqina komzimba, igumbi lokudlela elincane, ihhovisi noma okuluhlaza okotshani. Into esemqoka ukukhetha izinto ezifanele nemiklamo.
Photo: Yury Gubin / Fotolia.com, Africa Studio / Fotolia.com
I-1 glazing loggia
Njengomthetho, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-loggia kuqala ngokufakwa komklamo we-translucent. Kulesi sigaba, kuyadingeka ukunquma ngokusobala ekubekweni kwehlobo noma sonke inkathi. Ekamelweni lasehlobo, i-balcony ebandayo ehehayo kufanelekile kahle, iWindows enamafasitela engilazi elonga amandla izodingeka.
Emibandela yedolobha lase-Loggia, ngisho ne-radiated futhi esetshenziswa njengegumbi lokugcina, kungcono kakhulu ukuthi kukhanyiselwe ukuvikela othulini, iqhwa kanye nemvula evuthayo noma ukubhema phansi kusuka esitezi esiphezulu.
Iwindi elivela kumaphrofayili awehlisiwe lizokwethulwa ngaphakathi kwe-loggia yokunambitheka kwezwe. Photo: Rundau.
Hlobo luni olubandayo olukhazimulayo? Izakhiwo ezishelelayo ezenziwe ngamaphrofayili we-aluminium ayi-aluminium anezimpawu ezihlanganisiwe zamabhulashi (kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyisithupha ku-1 m2). Amafreyimu anjalo aqinile, ungagwiki, ungapheli amandla elangeni, kulula ukunakekela. I-Roller Mechanism kanye nama-latches asebenza njalo okungenani iminyaka eyi-10, i-sash isuswa kalula ukugeza namaphepha. Ngasikhathi sinye, unga-oda iqabunga elengeziwe ngenetha yomiyane. Manje mayelana namaminithi. Ezindaweni ezingaphakathi namabhuleki, futhi amaphrofayli ngesikhathi sokubanda angawa, ebusika, ama-latches kwesinye isikhathi abizwa.
Lapho ufaka amakhaza amakhaza, okokuqala ku-parapet kanye nethayela lokugqagqana okuphezulu okubopha amabhodi, azosebenza njengesisekelo se-aluminium imihlahlandlela ye-aluminium. Photo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media (4)
Inani letiladi lincike ohlelweni lokuvula kanye nokuba khona kwama-flaps angeziwe ngenetha yomiyane.
Izindawo lapho kuhlanganiswa khona izingxenye zokukhanyiswa kwamandla ngaphansi kwamakhona angaqondile, zibeka amapuleti.
Lapho zimisa khona amaphrofayili wohlaka. Kusalokhu kubeka imichilo emizileni
Amafasitela avela kwa-Classic White Profiles azosiza ukunwebisa imingcele yegumbi. Photo: Rundau.
Ipulasitiki eshelela amafasitela e-loggias (Veka Sulline System kanye nama-analog awo) kudivayisi ifana ne-aluminium, kepha ikuvumela ukuthi ubeke amafasitela eChander. Izinhlelo ezinjalo ziyi-aluminium efudumele futhi ziqhwakunda kuphela kubanda kakhulu. Kepha izakhiwo zepulasitiki zepulasitiki zingama-20-30% zibiza kakhulu futhi ziphansi kwamandla nokuqina.
Izinketho eziwusizo zokukhanyisa kwe-loggia: amathafa ashelelayo ashelelayo agcina isikhala. Photo: "Ifektri yewindows" (4)
I-Fold Valve ihlinzeka umoya omncane
Inqaba enesihluthulelo ithuthukisa ukuphepha
Amawindows engilazi amabili elonga ukushisa
Yiziphi izidingo okufanele amafasitela we-loggia evuthayo? Amafasitela afanayo. Ukwenza isibonelo, ngezinsuku zaseMoscow, ngokusho kwamazinga wokwakha, ukumelana nokuvuselelwa kokushisa kwewindi (RO) kufanele kube okungenani i-0.49 M2 • ° C / W. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngaphansi kwesimo sokufudumala okunekhono kwezindonga, ubulili kanye nophahla, ungathola usizo lwe-electroconvector noma i-radiator kawoyela yamandla alinganiselayo (1-1,5 kw) Gcina izinga lokushisa elinethezekile ngisho nakwiqhwa lamashumi amabili nanye. Amafasitela kufanele ahlome ngokufakwa okugoqwayo okugoqiwe ngomsebenzi we-microwing ukuqinisekisa umoya omncane kanye ne-loggia, negumbi eliseduze. (Hlola inkinga yokuphefumula ingasetshenziswa ne-valve eyakhelwe kwi-parapet.)
Photo: Yury Gubin / Fotolia.com, Africa Studio / Fotolia.com
Izinhlelo ze-Harmonic zibukeka kahle futhi zikuvumela ukuthi uvule ngokuphelele i-disc. Photo: roto.
Ungayibeka kanjani ukufudumala okufudumele, uma unjiniyela esevele efake amakhaza e-panoramic? Kusukela kuthinte isisekelo sensimbi se-Front Design, akudingeki, kuzofanele ulungise ukuphuma kwesibili kokukhazimulayo kuya ophahleni kusuka ohlangothini lwangaphakathi kusuka ku-panoramic. Kulokhu, kuzoba namafasitela acwebezelwe amabili. Maye, lesi sixazululo sizonciphisa kakhulu indawo ye-loggia, ngoba kubalulekile ukugcina hhayi kuphela i-facade yengilazi ekhona, kodwa futhi nothango lokuphepha. Enye inketho ukufaka amafasitela epulasitiki ngamafasitela acwebezelayo acwebezelwe kabili kwizakhiwo ezikhona ze-facade ezinokufakwa okwengeziwe kwamaphaneli we-sandwich wakamuva angaphakathi. Le ndlela inciphisa umthombo wokukhanya, ngakho-ke kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa amaphrofayili wobubanzi obuncane obubonakalayo, ngokwesibonelo, iKaleva Deco.
Into eyisibopho ye-loggia ene-panoramic ekhanyisayo - uthango lwe-Metal Safety Ucingo. Akufanele ihlukane noma kusetshenziswa ingilazi ye-anti-vandal. Photo: Ingilazi yeHansa
Glazeng framung
Izindleko zezakhiwo ze-Transcucent ezingenacala (ezenziwe yiLumon, SKS Stakusit, njll.) Kuqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20. Ngo-1 m2. Izinzuzo zabo eziphambili zingukuklama okuhle, ukubukwa kwephaneli ezikuzungezile, ukuguqulwa okuhle kakhulu okulula kanye nekhono lokukhulula ngokuphelele ukutholakala okutholakele, ukuguqula yonke imigqa ye-sash futhi kuzigwixe ngesitaki somuntu oyedwa nokujikeleza zezakhi ezizungeze i-eksisi emile). Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwe-brake 8 no-10 mm obukhulu, ukwakheka akuyona into embi yehlukanisa umsindo. Kodwa-ke, akuvikeleki kumakhaza, futhi ama-Windows kanye nama-Silicone Seals avame ukushesha. Enye i-minus - uhlelo aluhlinzeki ngokufakwa kwenethi yomiyane.
Indlela yokungena komoya kagesi iyasiza uma ukufinyelela ewindini kunzima. Photo: roto.
Udonga lweselula
Esikhundleni seyunithi ejwayelekile ye-balcony, njengomthetho, ungafaka umklamo we-translucent oslayida ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezesekeli, njenge-patio (roto), i-atrium hs (i-hautau) noma i-hs portal (i-Siegenia-Aubis). Ukudidiyela ekuhlolweni kwezindlu, kubalulekile ukuthi ama-sashword enziwe ngamaphrofayili afudumele afakwe ama-contour we-hermetic (angewona amabhulashi) namafasitela acwebezelayo acwebezelayo. Uma i-loggia ifakwa futhi icwebezelwe ngamawindi afanayo, njengakuyo yonke indlu, amawindi engilazi angenayo alungele "ukushelela".
Qaphela ukuthi izakhiwo ezishelelayo akufanele zifakwe kuze kube sekupheleni komsebenzi lapho kudalwa khona inani elikhulu lothuli lukakhonkolo, ngoba ama-roller carrieges abekezela kanye nezinye izingxenye ezinyakazayo zibekezelela kahle ukungcoliswa kwezinhlayiya ezingenza kahle.
2 Ukufudumala kwe-loggia
Uma ungahleleli ukusebenzisa i-loggia ngesikhathi esibandayo, faka izindonga zawo eziseceleni, phansi kanye nophahla aludingeki. Kepha ukucwilisa ipharapet kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka - ikakhulukazi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhlanganiswa kwekamelo, kwenze kuphephe futhi kudale isisekelo esiqinile sokuqeda. Uma i-loggia ibusika, khona-ke zonke izinhlaka ezifakiwe zangaphandle kufanele zifakwe.
Ungayilungiselela kanjani i-parapet kusuka ku-asbestos-cement noma amashidi ensimbi ekufakweni kokukhazimulayo? Akufanele idilize ngokuphelele izikrini, kepha uma ama-rack amadala abhebhethekile, kuyadingeka ukubabeka esikhundleni sawo; Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuqinisa ukwakheka kwama-masonry kusuka kumabhulokhi we-ceramic noma amagwebu, aqiniswe yinduku nge-8-10 mm.
Ukhonkolo ukhonkolo, okhona ezakhiweni ezintsha, asikho isidingo sokuqinisa, kepha kufanele kube uphawu - ukuvala izikhala zokugeleza kwamanzi ancibilikayo kanye naphansi. Ngale njongo, ukulungiswa komasipala we-centsing okuqinisiwe kuqiniswe nge-fiberglass (kepha hhayi i-polyurethane foam noma ezinye izinto ezingenazithayo nezinamafutha zilungile!).
Ukufaka i-conkcrete noma i-parapet ye-brick, kuyadingeka ukukhweza amajamo ezihlotsheni zendawo eyisisekelo. Photo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media (3)
Kulesi, amaphrofayili ensimbi we-galvanized kanye nama-fasteners
Okulandelayo, ukungabi nalutho kohlaka kugcwele amapuleti eboya amaminerali, kuzama ukuvimba izikhala kumazana nakumalunga futhi endaweni yabakaki
Yikuphi ukufakwa okufanele kukhethe?
Ubukhulu besendlalelo sokushisa esifudumele kuvulandi kufanele kube mncane (ukuze unganciphisi ubukhulu begumbi eliseduze). Kulesi sikhathi sokubuka, i-polystyrere Foam, amashidi awo, anobukhulu obungu-50 mm, banokuphikiswa kokushisa okushisayo (R) cishe ngo-1.6 m2 • ° C / W. Kodwa-ke, lokho okuqukethwe kuzovikela ngempumelelo kumakhaza futhi kuvikele ukwakheka kwe-condensate ezinhlakeni zikakhonkolo kuphela uma zibekwe kahle. Kungcono ukuthola amashidi wokukhishwa kwe-polystyrere foam (ama-EPPs) anokhiye onqenqemeni futhi ahlanganise amalunga awo anamathela. Ngasikhathi sinye, ezinhlakeni zikakhonkolo nezitini, ama-slabs afiseleka ukukhweza ungqimba oluqinile ngosizo lwe-glue noma ama-dowels ahlelwe ngokufakwa (le ndlela ihambisana nokulahleka okwengeziwe kwe isikhala, kepha uma ikhwalithi yokufakelwa isendaweni yokuqala, ingadedelwa).
Ngaphambi kokuqala phansi kwamashidi ezindonga ze-polystyrere Foam, izindonga zaqiniswa nge-foil polyethylene Foam, ezovikela izinhlaka zokhonkolo zesakhiwo esivela emphuleni wamanzi egumbini. Lapho-ke ukufakwa kwaqoshwa okwesikhashana nge-Scotch kanye nezimbobo ezivuthiwe ngamashidi. Photo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media (3)
Ngemuva kwalokho, ekugcineni okunamathiselwe ezindongeni zePlate Dowels
Kusele ukukhweza ngaphezulu kwe-EPPS Doom bese ubopha i-lining
Uboya beminerali ezindlini zokufakwa kwe-thermal balahlekelwa kancane ku-foam (ngobukhulu obungu-50 mm r 1.4 m2 ~ ° • ° C.4 M2 • lapho ugcwalisa izakhiwo zozimele. Ukufakwa kwezindonga ze-loggia yesizini yonke, kunengqondo ukusebenzisa impahla ye-foil ekhombisa ukushisa okukhazimulayo ngaphakathi kwekamelo; Lapho ufaka amalunga amapuleti anjalo (kanye namafreyimu wohlaka noma iwundlu) kufanele aqiniswe nge-aluminium scotch.
Ungayifaka kanjani phansi phansi nophahla?
Kukhona izinketho eziningi. Enye yezitezi ezilula kakhulu ekufakweni iqoqo, ngokwesibonelo, ngezendlalelo ezimbili zamashidi we-gypsum fiber ngaphezulu kokufakwa (amashidi e-EPP noma amapuleti eboya amaminerali obukhulu obukhulu be-40-100 mm). Okulandelayo, ungabeka noma iyiphi imali ekhokhwayo engabonakali. Uma uhlela ukuhlaziya ibhodi elikhulu, ngokunenhloso ukukhetha umklamo we-lag (kusuka kumabha we-antiseptic anesigaba esincane se-40 × 50 mm). Ukufakwa ngasikhathi sinye kutholakala phakathi kwama-lags; Ngaphansi kwamapuleti eboya amaminerali kufanele abeke i-rosed materproofing, futhi ngaphezulu ukuze ukuwamboze nge-polyethylene noma ifilimu le-polypropylene.
Nge-linoleum namathayili, i-WET Screed ihlanganiswe kahle: Ukufakwa kwamanzi okubumbanayo kufakwa ekuqedeni nasengxenyeni engezansi yezindonga, khona-ke ukufakwa kwabekwe (okufanayo nangokuthi indawo yokuqoqa ubukhulu bokuthi 30-40 mm.
Izinhlelo ze-Aluminium Sliding zenzelwe ukufaka ingilazi eyodwa ngobukhulu obuyi-6 noma 8 mm. Isithombe: "Alutech"
Isikhala sophahla sokufakwa kokufakwa kuhlinzekwa yi-DOOM yemigoqo noma ifreyimu (eyokuqala ihlelwe ngqo ku-slab yokugqagqana, okwesibili - ngosizo lokumiswa). Ukufakelwa okuhle kakhulu kophahla yizinhlanga ezingama-general wol hhayi ngaphezulu kwama-80 kg / m3. Ngasikhathi sinye phakathi kwe-binder (i-machedire-amelana ne-armentboard, i-wokhunti linging, ujantshi we-aluminium) kanye nokufakwa kwe-vapor barrarier.
Ngenkathi amaphrofayili epulasitiki akuvumela ukuthi ufake amafasitela acwebezelwe kabili anobukhulu obufinyelela ku-18 mm, okuzoqinisekisa ukufakwa okungcono kakhulu okushisayo nokuvikelwa komsindo. ISITHOMBE: I-Profine Group
Ngabe ngidinga ukukhweza phansi okufudumele?
Ungqimba lokufakelwa ngokukhuluphana ngo-100 mm akwazanga ukuhlinzeka ngokushisa kwephakethe phansi uma igumbi elishiswe litholakala ngezansi. Ukufudumeza kukagesi okwakhelwe ngaphakathi kuyaxazulula le nkinga. Ingxenye (isigaba) sekhebula lokushisa selifakwe kuthayi lukakhonkolo oluqine ngokuphelele. Uhlelo luhlolwe ngesenzo, ngemuva kwalokho ikhebula livalwe ngongqimba lwe-glue usimende noma ingxube ewuketshezi ngobukhulu obungaba ngu-20 mm. I-coating efanelekile enomklamo onjalo yithayela porcelain.Isilula, kepha phansi okufudumele okuthembekile okuthembekile kuhlelwe ngokusekelwe kwifilimu efudumele ngaphansi kwe-laminate.
Izinketho ze-loggia: ngaphandle kokushisa kwangaphandle (a) ngokushisa kwangaphandle (b)
1 - I-Lining; 2 - Doom; 3 - Ukufakelwa (40-50 mm), okuqiniswa ukufakwa kwe-vapor; 4 - Imbumbulu; I-5 - Ukufakelwa (70-100 mm); 6 - Ama-Lags; 7 - Ama-floorboards; 8 - Ukufakwa okuphezulu kobukhulu (40 mm); 9 - Ukugoqa okungangeni manzi; I-10 - I-Screed ngentambo yokushisa. Photo: Rockwool.
Ungasusa Kanjani Ukudangala Kwi-Loggia?
Imvamisa ngemuva kokukhanyisa okubandayo kwe-loggia, abanikazi bamakamelo babhekana nenkinga yokuthola inkungu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umoya omanzi, ophuma ngokulandelana kwe-facade, uthintana nengilazi, izinga lokushisa lawo liphansi kune-DEW Point ngenxa yokupholisa. Yehlisa inkunkuma kuleli cala kuphela umoya ovulekile.
Okungabonakali okungabonakali, kepha ngokwengozi ukwakheka kwe-condensate ngaphansi komhlobiso we-loggia efudumele - ezinhlakeni zikakhonkolo. Ukuvimbela le nto, kufanele uqinise izindawo ezivela egumbini eline-hermetic vaporizolation.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlelwa kwe-loggia, kungasetshenziswa izinhlelo ezikhethekile zefenisha. Isibonelo, kubakaki odongeni nama-racks okugcina imishini yezemidlalo yesikhathi sonyaka. Photo: "Sop"
3 Ukuqedwa kwe-loggia
Imvamisa kunzima kakhulu ukubhekana nenkinga yokukhetha izinto zokuqeda - ikakhulukazi uma sikhuluma nge-loggia ebandayo, lapho ukuqedwa kufanele kube khona umthelela hhayi umthelela wemisebe ye-ultraviolet, kepha futhi umehluko obalulekile wokushisa kanye nomswakama.
Ngabe ukupenda kwangaphakathi kwenzeka ukuqeda i-loggia? Izindonga ze-loggia ezifakiwe zingapendwe ngopende wokugeza, kepha ngaphambi kwalokhu, izindawo eziyisisekelo zidinga ukuqondaniswa ngokuphelele - ukushaqeka ngenhlanganisela yesimende noma ukucishwa ngebhodi elimelana nomswakama, bese lilonda. Ekamelweni elibandayo kungcono ukusebenzisa upende we-facade.
Ikona ye-Wizard yasekhaya ngephaneli ye-perfo yamathuluzi. Photo: "Sop"
Kungani ukuqedwa okuthandwa kakhulu nge-lining? Ukuqedwa ngokhuni kudonsela okuhlotshaniswa nempilo yezwe futhi kungaguqula i-loggia ibe yi-veranda. Izosebenza iminyaka eminingi, futhi upende wanamuhla kanye nobuhlanya bavumelane nethoni, bafihla amaphutha amancane futhi bavikelwe ekushintsheni kombala. Kepha kuyadingeka ukuthenga kuphela i-lining ephakeme ebangeni eliphakeme (ibanga "A", "Okungeziwe", "Khetha"). Ngaphambi kokudweba, okuphezulu kuyadingeka ukususa ngommese futhi kucijile.
Yiziphi izinto okufanele zingakwazi ukusetshenziswa?
Hhayi izinketho ezinhle kakhulu - iphepha namaphephadonga we-Fliesline, kanye ne-Interior PVC Linting kanye namaphaneli odonga ngaphansi kwesihlahla se-MDF ye-Lanemia. Imikhiqizo yepulasitiki iqongelela ugesi we-tatur (ngakho-ke uthuli) futhi alimale kalula, ikakhulukazi emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Ifilimu lokushisa livame ukuklanywa ukuvezwa okuqondile elangeni. Iphaneli yezinkuni akufanele isetshenziselwe ukuqeda i-loggia engadingekile, ikakhulukazi ibheke eningizimu.
Ekamelweni elincane le-loggia, amaphephadonga ajwayelekile ashesha ngokushesha. Kungenzeka ukuncoma, mhlawumbe, imikhiqizo kuphela kusuka ku-tube ne-bamboo, okufanele kuthathwe ngokumelana nomswakama nokushisa kwe-PVA-glue Plue.
Photo: Alexey Silyusarenko / Fotoloa.com
Ngokuhambisana nezinkambiso zokwakha futhi ngenxa yezimpawu zokuklama zezakhiwo ezijwayelekile, i-loggia akuyona indawo yokuhlala. Ngisho nangemva kokufaka amawindi afudumele kakhulu lapha, awenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukudala i-microclimation efana negumbi. Izimo zokuklama zinqunywa ukuqokwa kwekamelo kanye nezimpawu zesimo sezulu sezindawo. Isibonelo, eMoscow, uma kuhlelwa ukuvula i-loggia ibe yingxenye yesikhala sokuhlala, khona-ke endizeni ye-parapel, amafasitela avela kumaphrofayili angama-70 mm ububanzi nge-Windows e-Double-Chamber kufanele afake eyodwa noma izibuko ezimbili zokonga amandla.
U-Anton KaryavKin
Uchwepheshe weRehau
Imikhawulo yezomthetho ye-loggia
Khumbula ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuhlelwa kwe-loggia akuvunyelwe:
- Ukususa iminyango namafasitela (i-balcony block) ukuze kuhlanganiswe i-loggia negumbi (ikhishi).
- Ukudluliselwa kwama-radiators okushisa axhumeke ohlelweni olusha lwamanzi olushisayo kanye (noma) nokufudumeza okuphakathi kwe-loggia.
- Ukuqedwa kwezithiyo nezitebhisi zokufuduka komlilo (kubhekwa njengokuphulwa kwemithetho yokuphepha komlilo).
- Ukugcona ngokuxoshwa kubheke emgwaqweni kanye nedivayisi ye-visor (kukhulisa ubuso be-facade futhi kungaba yingozi; ukwenqatshelwa kususelwa ekugqwabeni okudala kohlelo lwe-Russian Federation kanye nezinto eziningi zokwahlulela).
Dinga ukuvunywa kwangaphambili ngephrojekthi:
- Ukushintsha ibhlokhi ye-balcony kumklamo ohlukile ohambisana nokususa i-Wall Fragment (ibhlokhi le-sub-block, ukufakwa ngaphansi komnyango).
- Ukushintsha ukwakheka kwaphansi ngokwanda komthwalo we-sclap.
- Ukuqinisa uphahla.
Ungadingi imvume yangaphambilini:
- Ukuqeda izindonga nophahla lwegumbi (ngokufakelwa kanye ngaphandle).
- Ukufakwa kokukhazimulayo, okungaphuli ubumbano bokwakhiwa kwe-facade, ku-parapete (kuyahambisana ne-oda lesaziso).
