Emhlabeni onezinga eliphakeme lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, ukunweba impilo yenkonzo yesisekelo sendlu namakhabethe, izindawo zokupaka, amathrekhi engadini kanye nezindawo ezinamathayi, amasistimu wamanzi anezinto ze-geootexlex. Sikhuluma ngobuningi bokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo nezinhlobo zokudonsa amanzi.
Photo: Etfato / Fotolia.com
I-Geotextile density 150-200 g / m² ihlala isikhathi eside ngokwanele, inezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlunga futhi idlulise amanzi ngaphandle kokuhlala isikhathi eside. I-Geotextile Landscaping, roll 1.2 × 40 m (1150 rub. / Piece). Photo: Leroy Merlin
Inhloso esemqoka ye-geotextile ukwahlukanisa izingqimba kanye nezingxenyana zenhlabathi, ukuzivimbela ukuxuba nokugeza, nangaphandle kokwabiwa kabusha kwengcindezi kusuka emithanjeni. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-geootellille adlula amanzi, avikele ama-drainage futhi avimbele ukususwa kwezinhlayiya zenhlabathi. Kungashiwo ukuthi igama elithi "Geotextile" lihlanganisa iqembu lezinto zokwenziwa ezenziwe nge-polymer fibers (polyster, polypropylene, i-polyamide nenhlanganisela yalo). Ngaphezu kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezisetshenziswayo, ziyehluka kubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza: zihlukaniswe zaba ngumuntu okhiqizwayo futhi ezingezona ezifakiwe (inaliti, kanye ne-thermo-, hydro kanye ne-cemercal febers). Kulukiwe kakhulu, aguquguqukayo futhi avunyelwe amanzi. Zisetshenziswa njengezinto eziqinisa. Amasistimu ajwayelekile angewona awonakele alungele ukuhlelwa kwezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zokudonsa ezindaweni ezisezindaweni. Bangamanzi adlula kangcono futhi babiza imali encane.
I-Geotextile ivame ukukhiqizwa kakhulu kuma-rolls ububanzi ukusuka 2 kuya ku-5.2 m, ukusuka ku-30 kuye ku-130 m. Phakathi kwabakhiqizi bomkhiqizo, i-terfula, i-hexa (geometrap brand), "Sibur (typar Tradem)," Sibur (typem "(uphawu lwentengiso" kanvalan " , "Geotex"), "i-technorain" (Brand "Gront"). Izindleko ze-Geotextile - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-20 kuye kwayi-100. Ngo-1 m².
Photo: Terram.
I-Geotextile Brabane GEO Pro 100, Roll 1.5 × 50 M (1715 Rubles / PC.). Photo: Brane.
Ukukhetha ama-geoellits, kufanele ugxile ekubunjweni kwaso. Ngobukhulu obuncane be-canvas - kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-3 mm - Kusukela ku-80 kuye ku-600 g / m³. Isibonelo, okuqukethwe okunobunzima baka-150-200 g / m² kungcono ukuthi basebenzise njengesihlungi ezinhlelweni zamanzi.
Photo: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Lapho uhlela amathrekhi, amapulatifomu ezimoto axubha amathayili ekhanda noma itshe, sebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-average density - 200-350 g / m². Zilungele ukuvikelwa kwenhlabathi kusuka ekuguguleka nasekuqiniseni imithambeka.
I-Geotextile yemisebenzi yensimu, imigwaqo ekhanyayo kanye nokupaka i-Brabane geo light, roll 1.6 × 21.8 m (673 rubles / PC.). Photo: Brane.
Ukusabalalisa kahle umthwalo kusuka endlini esisezingeni lomhlaba, futhi ugweme ukulimala kwenhlabathi okungenzeka, kudinga i-geotextile ye-density ehlukene: kusuka ku-150 kuya ku-400 g / m², kuya ngohlobo lwesisekelo nesisindo sendlu. I-canvases eminyene kakhulu (400-600 g / m²) yenzelwe ukwakhiwa kwemigwaqo emikhulu, amadamu kanye nasezindaweni ezingabazi zangasese akunakudingeka zidingeke.
Ukubeka i-geotexlexles kusisekelo samathrekhi egadiwe, amapulatifomu namapaki ezimoto kukhulisa amandla okuphatha komklamo futhi kukhawulelwe
Photo: DuPont.
Ipharamitha ebalulekile ethinta ikhwalithi ye-geootexlextiles izinto zoqobo eziluhlaza. Nge-geotextile evela embonini yezindwangu ezazingcolile, kudingeka uqaphele. Kungafaka imicu yekotini noma yoboya ngokuya ngokubola. Ochwepheshe abaningi bakhomba ama-geooellits avela ePolypropylene (Mononi), ehlala emhlophe njalo. I-canvas eqinile eqinile futhi eqinile eyenziwe nge-polyester emsulwa, i-polyester kanye ne-polyamide fibers.
Isixhamali se-drainage
Ukubona ngeso lengqondo: Igor Smirhagin / Burda Media
Uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi luvikela isisekelo sendlu kanye namakamelo angaphansi kwendlu kusuka ekuhlanganyeleni, umphumela owonakalisayo kaFrosty, uxwayisa izikhukhula nokwesaba indawo yezwe. Umsele oboshwe eduze kwesisekelo ulala ngesihlabathi bese ubeka ama-geootellille, anawo ngezindonga. Lapho-ke ungqimba lwe-Rubble uthululwa, bamisa amapayipi okudonsa kuwo, ama-geoooooiles asongelayo nawo wonke uhlelo lulala nesihlabathi. Kulokhu, ama-geoellits asebenza njengesihlungi. Yeqa amanzi, kepha kubambezeleka izinhlayiya zenhlabathi, ungavumeli ukuvimba futhi wehlise ukusebenza kwe-drainage.
5 Okubalulekile kwe-geotextlextions
- I-FILTRATION, inhlabathi, imvula nokuncibilika kokuhlunga kwamanzi.
- Ukuqina komhlaba wezindawo ezivulekile namathrekhi.
- Ukuqinisa, ukuqiniswa kwenhlabathi.
- Ukwahlukaniswa kwezendlalelo zenhlabathi, imfucumfucu, isihlabathi.
- Ukuvikelwa ngokuhluma kwezimpande, namasiko ngokwawo - kusuka ekuqandeni ngokufaka inhlabathi eshaya inhlabathi.
| Izinzuzo | Okubi |
|---|---|
| Amandla anele, abekezelela imithwalo esindayo, anciphise amavota phakathi kwezinto zokwakha. | Ukumelana okuphansi kokuchayeka ngqo kwimisebe ye-UV. |
| Ukumelana nemithelela yesimo sezulu, yemvelo neyomakhemikhali. | Ezinye izinhlobo zezinto ezibonakalayo zibiza kakhulu. |
| "Sebenza" emazingeni okushisa ahlukahlukene ukusuka ku--860 kuya ku-110 ° C. | |
| Kukhiqizwe empilweni yendoda ephephile yama-polymers. | |
| Ihlala isikhathi eside, impilo yeminyaka engama-25 nangaphezulu. | |
| Isicelo esisebenzayo. |