Ezindlini ezingenamanzi ashisayo, ama-heater amanzi kagesi anamathangi yindlela elula futhi elula kunazo zonke yokuthola amanzi ashisayo ngenani elifanele. Cabanga ngamapharamitha abo amakhulu bese ukhumbuza eminye imithetho ukuze uyikhethile.
I-heater yamanzi enethuba lokulawula okukude abs Velis Evo Wi-Fi (Ariston). Photo: Ariston
Ama-heater kagesi anethangi lamanzi (ama-boilers) ajwayele ukusetshenziswa ezimweni lapho ugesi ukuphela kwendlela yokuthola amanzi ashisayo nenethiwekhi akuvumeli imithwalo ephezulu. Iqiniso ngukuthi ngisho nokushisa inani elincane lamanzi ashisayo ezidingo zasekhishini, ngokusetshenziswa kwe-heater yokugeleza, amandla adingekayo 3-4 kW. Futhi ukuthola i-jet ejulile yokugeza, uzodinga amandla ka-10-15 kw. Umthwalo onjalo uzokhuthazelela wonke amadolobha kanye negridi yamandla asezingeni eliphakeme, i-Flow Water heater izomane yehluleke.
Isici se-Ariston ColeTech electrostut kanye ne-Eco Evo Voce sizosiza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukagesi ngo-14%. Photo: Ariston
Ama-Heathers Electric aqongelelayo alayisha inethiwekhi Kancane kakhulu: banokusebenzisa amandla ngokuvamile 2-3 kw. Vele, bachitha inani elengeziwe lokugcina amanzi esimweni esishisayo, kepha amathangi amamodeli anamuhla ahlome ngokufakwa okuhle okushisayo, ikhwalithi yalokho okunquma ukulahlekelwa okuphakade okushisa kwansuku zonke - ipharamitha ebaluleke kakhulu yezobuchwepheshe yokuqongelela I-heater yamanzi. Kumamodeli amahle kakhulu wama-boilers anesigaba esiphakeme kakhulu sokusebenza kwamandla, futhi ukulahleka kokushisa kwansuku zonke akudluli ku-1 kW • h (ngokunembile, 0.8-0.9 KW ngamathangi angama-60 I-Indoor Air 20 ° C), kanye neklasi elifanayo le-boiler elingezansi (b), ukulahlekelwa kokushisa kwansuku zonke kucishe kube ngu-1.5 kw. Unyaka, i-heater of class a, ukusebenza amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izosebenzisa ukugcinwa kwamanzi esimweni esishisayo cishe ngo-330 kw.
Izinhlobo zama-heater kagesi kagesi
Ama-boilers kagesi ahlukaniswe ngezinhlobo eziningana ngokuya ngomthamo kanye nokwakhiwa kwethangi, indlela yokufakwa kwensiza.
Photo: Iriana Shiyan / Fotolia.com
Ama-boilers ekhishini
Lawa mamodeli afakwe amathangi amancane anomthamo we-5-16 amalitha. Ngenxa yalokhu, amadivaysi ahlukaniswa ngobukhulu obucwebecwebe, abavumele bawabeke ekhishini - igumbi lapho ukuntuleka kwesikhala kuvame ukuzwakala khona ngezinqubo eziningi zasekhaya. Ama-boilers ekhishini, nawo ahlukaniswe ngamamodeli ane-eyeliner ephansi, efakwe ukukhwela phezu kwesinki futhi umxube, nemodeli nge-eyeliner ephezulu. Lesi sakamuva singabekwa ngaphansi kwesinki.
Ngokwehlukana, ama-heater angewona abo okuqala angahlukaniswa, lapho amanzi ethangini angaphansi kwengcindezi yasemkhathini futhi elandela ngamandla adonsela phansi. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zivame ukusetshenziswa ezimweni zezwe futhi zenzelwe kuphela iphuzu elilodwa lokusetshenziswa kwamanzi.
Ama-boilers ekhishini ajwayele ukufakwa ngokulawulwa okulula kwe-elektromonochanical ngaphandle kwemisebenzi eyengeziwe futhi ahluka ngentengo ephansi ekhangayo - angathengwa ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-4-5.
Photo: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Abafana bendlu yokugezela
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezahlukahlukene, ukusebenza, kanye nebanga lentengo libanzi. Imodeli yokugezela ivame ukuhlonguswa ngamabhodwe anomthamo osuka kumali ayi-30 kuye kwangama-300. Amamodeli anamathangi anevolumu efinyelela kwamalitha ayi-100 afaka phakathi ukufakwa kodonga, amamodeli anevolumu yamalitha angaphezu kwe-100 zenzelwe ukubekwa kwaphansi. Abafana bendlu yokugezela bakhishwa bobabili nge-electromechanical nakwi-elekthroniki.Ukuthengiswa kwethulwa ngamabhodwe ezimo ezahlukahlukene - kusuka ku-cylindrical kuya eziguquguqukayo (ama-boilers anethangi elisicaba). Njengento esetshenziselwa ukuthi ithangi lenziwa yilo isetshenziswa i-esetshenziswa noma insimbi engenasici. Njengokuhlanganisa okuvikela ngaphakathi, ngaphezu kwe-onamel, kusetshenziswa ingilazi yepulasitiki nehlala isikhathi eside - ubumba.
Ngokuqondene nezimpawu zokuthengisa, i-aeg, i-stiebel stron ne-vaillant (Isigaba samanani aphezulu), i-Ariston, i-Atlantic, iBarlu, i-HAIER, i-polaris, i-Timberk, i-polaris, iTimberk iyatholakala phakathi kokuthandwa kakhulu. Intengo ye-boiler yegumbi lokugezela incike emandleni ethangi (okuthe xaxa, okubiza kakhulu), okuqukethwe okwenziwe ngalo (insimbi engabi nakancane kubiza kakhulu), ubukhulu bezindonga ( ngomshini noma nge-elekthronikhi). I-heater elula engama-30-litre ingathengwa ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-5-6, kanye ne-boiler enamandla ngethangi lensimbi ayi-100 kubiza amashumi ezinkulungwane zama-ruble ezinkulungwane. Amamodeli abizayo kakhulu womkhiqizi we-stiebel elebtron acishe abe yizinkulungwane eziyikhulu ama-ruble.
Okufanele unake lapho ukhetha i-heater
Ithange
Yini okufanele uyinake, ukhetha i-heater yesitoreji? Okokuqala, usayizi, ukucushwa kanye nokuqukethwe kwethangi.Okukhiqiza
Ivolumu yethangi inconywa ukukhetha ngokuya ngenani labasebenzisi. Kumnikazi oyedwa, i-boiler ilungele umqulu wamalitha angama-30 noma angama-40, emndenini wabantu ababili noma abathathu batusa ukukhetha ithangi le-60-80 l, kanye nemindeni emikhulu kungcono ukuthuthuka futhi uthenge i-boiler ngethangi kusuka kumalitha ayi-100 nokuningi. Vele, konke kuncike ekuthandaneni nasekunamathiselwe ngakunye kwabanikazi. Othile uthanda ukuthatha okushisayo okushisayo, futhi othile ufanelekile futhi egeza epholile.
Lapho kubalwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-boiler iyakwazi ukukhiqiza amanzi afudumele kumazinga okushisa angama-60-70 ° C; Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, uma ugcwalisa amanzi ashisayo kubanda ekushiseni okwamukelekayo kwe-35-40 ° C, khona-ke, ake sithi, kusuka kumalitha ayi-100, kuzovela cishe amalitha angama-200.
Izinketho ezi-4 zokuhlala
- 10-15 amalitha. Ama-heater amancane amanzi aklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwesikhashana. Njengomthetho, isilinganiso sabo esiyinhloko sohlelo lokusebenza yikhishi.
- Amalitha angama-30. Ama-heater amanzi anomthamo ophansi ngokwesilinganiso. Kungenzeka ukuzisebenzisa ekhishini nakwezinye izimo egumbini lokugezela, uma umsebenzisi eyedwa (futhi ngaphandle kwezikhalazo).
- 50-80 amalitha. Ama-heater amanzi aphakathi nendawo, inketho ye-Universal ingasetjenziswa yonke indawo. Endlini yokugezela kuhle ngenani elincane labasebenzisi.
- Amalitha ayi-100 nokuningi. Ama-heater amanzi amakhulu ahlinzeka ngezinga eliphakeme lenduduzo, kepha ubunzima bungavela ngokubekwa kwamamodeli wosayizi abanjalo.
Ubukhulu, ukwakheka nesisindo
I-heater yamanzi ye-volumetric eqongelela, ngeshwa, isikhala esiningi. Isibonelo, i-boiler eyi-100-litre enomzimba womzimba wendabuko isilinda esimile esithe mpo ngesilinganiso esingamamitha ayi-0,5 kanye ne-1 m high. Ukubekwa kwe-heather enkulu. Idivayisi egcwele amanzi, cishe ku-130- 140 kg, akuwona wonke udonga avelele ngaphandle.Ukwenza lula umsebenzi, abakhiqizi banikela ngokuguqulwa okuhlukile kwamadivayisi, ikakhulukazi, ama-boilers e-flat tank. Leli fomu linzima ngokwengeziwe ekwakheni futhi ngenxa yalokho libiza kakhulu, kepha kulula ukubeka emzimbeni osicaba ekuntulekeni kwesikhala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umzimba wasefulethi unikeza umthwalo omncane kwizakhi ze-fasteners, ezimiswe ngodonga lwamanzi we-heater. Enye inguqulo yesisombululo se- "Imisebenzi Ngokubekwa" yi-WAMER THEALERS enethuba lokufakwa okuvundlile (isilinda noma izindlu ezivuthayo zibangelwa ukuze i-axis yokuvumelanisa iqondiswe kufana neleveli yomhlaba). Ukuguqulwa okunjalo kwe-boiler kungabekwa phezulu ngaphansi kophahla noma, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphezulu komnyango wokungena.
Okuthandwa kakhulu yimali yokuthosa amanzi okuqongelela ngo-50 no-100; Kukholakala ukuthi ivolumu enjalo izoqinisekisa izidingo zomndeni wabathathu.
I-Case Material kanye nokuzivikela
Ithangi elingaphakathi le-heater yamanzi lingaba nensimbi emnyama ehlanganiswe ne-koqweqwe lwawo noma insimbi engenacala. Onke amathangi angaphakathi awatholeleki, ngakho-ke enye yezindlela eziphambili lapho ukhetha i-boiler ukwethenjwa kwethangi. Uyedwa ukwazi ukuthi ithangi lenziwe kanjani, maye, akunakwenzeka. Ngokungaqondile, lokhu kungalinganiselwa esikhathini semvume yesevisi. Iwaranti yamathangi angenakubanakalisiwe imvamisa kusukela ngonyaka owodwa kuya kwangama-5-7 (iminyaka engu-7 kuyaqabukela). I-Warantir Service Life yethangi lensimbi engagqwali yiminyaka engu-5-7.
Njengoba isipiliyoni sibonisa, ukubukeka kwensiza akubalulekile kangako kubathengi, iningi lemodeli yalo elethulwe ezitolo linecala elimhlophe noma lensimbi.
Photo: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Amanye amapharamitha
Yini enye ongayinaka lapho ukhetha uhlobo oluhlanganisiwe lwe-heater kagesi?Ukushisa okuphezulu
Imvamisa, ama-heather aqongelelayo wamanzi enzelwe ukukhiqiza amanzi ashisayo ngokushisa kusuka ku-60 kuye ku-85 ° C. Akudingekile ukujaha kakhulu kwizinkomba eziphakeme kakhulu: Kuyaziwa ukuthi isikali sakhiwa emazingeni okushisa amanzi adlula ama-60 ° C. Ngakho-ke, kuhle uma ngabe i-heater yamanzi inikezwe e-heater yamanzi: ukuyibeka, ithi, ku-55 ° C, uqinisekisiwe ukuvikela imbiza ekwakhekeni kwesilinganiso.
Eyakhelwe-in Uzo.
Kusebenza ukuvikela ukushaqeka kukagesi lapho kuphuka amanzi we-helletdow. Ama-Uzos akwakhelwe ngaphakathi atholakala kumamodeli amaningi u-Ariston, eclerrolux, i-ballu, i-polaris, ama-timberk nabanye abakhiqizi.Amandla wengxenye
Imodi ehlinzeka ngokusebenza kwe-heater phakathi nendawo ephezulu. Le nketho iyasiza, ngokwesibonelo, esimweni sokusebenzisa okunamandla (cishe ama-3 kW) ama-heater amanzi adala umthwalo omkhulu kunethiwekhi.
Uma isikhala samahhala sendlu singakuvumeli ukubeka i-heater yamanzi yevolumu oyifunayo, bheka amamodeli namandla akhuphukayo we-Tan kuya ku-3 kW - anganciphisa ikhefu ekwamukelweni komndeni ngamalungu omndeni.
Ukuvikelwa okubandayo
Inketho ewusizo yesimo sezulu sethu. Uma izinga lokushisa lamanzi e-heater lamanzi lingena ngaphansi komkhawulo othile (ngokwesibonelo, lifinyelela ku-6 ° C kwi-Vaillant Elostor VEVE VEVICEL FEVICEL), ukuvikelwa okuzenzakalelayo kuzovula ngokushesha, okuzoshisa amanzi ku-10 ° C.
Ukudiliza kwesiqalisi kusuka phansi kwe-heater yamanzi. Photo: Kuchina / fotolia.com
Ishumi. Photo: Kuchina / fotolia.com
Ngezansi kwamamodeli amaningi okufakwa (okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) kanye no-noutlet nozzles. Photo: Mihailgrey / Fotolia.com
Unganwebeka kanjani impilo ye-heater yamanzi
I-magnesium anode ikhona kunoma iyiphi i-heater kagesi kagesi futhi isebenza ukuvikela i-heater yamanzi kusuka ekugcekeni. Lapho kufudumeza, amanzi ashisayo aqokomisa umoya-mpilo osebenzayo, i-magnesium, njengensimbi esebenzayo, eheha le-oksijini ngaphandle kokuyivumela ukuba i-oxidize izindonga zangaphakathi zethangi. Lapho kusebenza induku ye-magnesium ngaphakathi ethangini ihlala ichithwa. Okwe-Enamelled Tanks, ukushintshwa kokulawulwa kwale nto kuvame ukupelwa kwincwadi yokufundisa yokusebenza njalo ngeminyaka emi-2-3 (intengo izosukela ku-ruble engu-150 kuya kwayi-15 kuye kuma-1500. Futhi ngaphezulu). Emathangini angenasici, i-magnesium anode ivame ukwenzelwe yonke impilo yenkonzo.Kungenzeka ukwelula impilo ye-heater yamanzi usebenzisa i-pre-fieltration yamanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, phambi kwe-nozzle yokufaka yensimbi, isihlungi se-cartridge sisethwe, ngokwesibonelo, ngokususelwa ekugcwalisweni kwe-polyphosphate. Izihlungi ezinjalo zikhiqizwa ngokukhethekile ama-heater amanzi kanye nemishini yokuwasha, izindleko zazo zingama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-2-3.
Unganwebisa kanjani impilo ye-BAC
Indlela elula kunazo zonke - ngesikhathi sokusebenza, zama ukugcina ithangi ligcwele amanzi. Lapho ugcina ithangi elingenalutho, ukwehla okubukhali emnyango kwalo kwenzeka ngenxa ye-opidack ye-microcack ye-koqweqwe lwe-oxygen yebhodwe oluqukethwe emoyeni. Okufanayo, noma kunjalo, ngezinga elincane elithinta amathangi ensimbi angagqwali. Kwenzeka e-oxidation of ama-welds, kwayo, ukushiswa kwezinga lokushisa okuphezulu, izinto zokuhlanganisa zishisiwe. Ngakho-ke, ngokusebenza kwezikhathi ezithile kwama-boilers ngamanzi angena kwamanzi ngaphambi kwesikhathi sasebusika, kungcono ukusebenzisa noma ama-heather ashibhile kakhulu wamanzi anethangi elinemikhawulo enesisetshenziswa esilinganiselwe sethangi elilinganiselwe. Noma sebenzisa ama-heater amanzi abizayo ngethangi lensimbi engagqwali kanye namajoyinti asezingeni eliphakeme anekhono elikwazi ukuthwala amanzi aphethwe amanzi. Ngeshwa, umsebenzisi akakwazi ukubheka ukuthi ukwenziwa kahle kangakanani. Lapha ungathembela kuphela edume ngomenzi.
Amamodeli wanamuhla wokushisa kwamanzi okugqwala okusebenzayo asebenza kakhulu, kepha acishe ashintshiwe ekwakheni. Izinguquko zikhawulelwe ekwakhiweni futhi zincishiswa ezinsizeni ezincane ezisebenzayo. Ngakho-ke, izinto ezinama-flange ashelelayo eza ukuzothatha indawo ye-tenam ebekiwe. Ngaphezu kokusebenziseka kalula, lolu hlobo lokubopha ludlula impilo yenkonzo yethangi, ngoba kuthatha i-welding encane ye-flange. Ishumi ngokwalo lingaba sehabhu lethusi noma insimbi engenacala. AmaTopper Tans ahlala isikhathi eside, njengoba insimbi iphendula ngentshiseko ngezinto ezincibilikisiwe, kodwa ezingabizi kakhudlwana. Ama-Heater, njengakuqala, adinga ukugcinwa. Ukuhlola okujwayelekile nokubuyiselwa okudingayo kudinga i-anode evikela imbiza ekubhujisweni. Ngaphezu kwe-anode ye-magnesium yendabuko, kukhona ama-elekthronikhi angahlelwanga, kepha izindleko eziphakeme zizenza zingathandwa.
U-Alexander Krasavin
Uchwepheshe ekunikezelweni kwezimpahla zoMnyango Wokuhlinzekwa Kwamanzi Wenkampani "uLerua Merlen"
Ama-Heater Amanzi Ballu. Uchungechunge lwe-Prof nomuntu onobuhlakani bethangi kusuka kumalitha angama-30 kuye kwayi-150 (kusuka kuma-ruble angama-5590.). Photo: "Rusklimat"
Uchungechunge lweMaxi, i-Capacitance yethangi elifakwe emanzini kusuka kuma-30 kuye ku-200 l (kusuka kuma-ruble angama-6790). Photo: "Rusklimat"
I-Tronic 8000 T (Bosch) I-heater yamanzi eyishumi nge-thermostat eyishumi nele-elekthronikhi. Photo: Bosch.
I-heater heater polaris aqua IMF ngethangi lensimbi engagqwali (ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15). Photo: Polaris.
Ama-Heather WAMU AMAHHALA. Uchungechunge lwe-Deviomatic Proff (i-Electrolux): Ithangi le-50 mm lokufakelwa. Photo: "Rusklimat"
Imodeli FD IMF 20 V (Polaris). Photo: Polaris.
Uchungechunge lwe-Blu1 ECO (Ariston). Photo: Ariston
Iphaneli yokulawula yamanzi ethokomele, enembile ye-Lydo Water Heater Heaters (Ariston). Photo: Ariston
I-heater yamanzi yokuqala yomhlaba ene-lyndos lyros hybrid (Ariston). Isibonisi sedijithali, isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo kanye nezindlela ezine ngazinye (imemori, eluhlaza okotshani, uhlelo nokukhulisa) Kwenze kube lula ukulawula idivaysi. Photo: Ariston
Model Perla NTS 30 l (3369 rub.). Photo: Obi.
Uchungechunge lwe-Tronic 2000 T (Bosch) nge-Curamic Curamic coating yethangi. Photo: Buderus.
I-Elostor ve ve 200-400 Series (Vaillant) ngezinhlelo zokuvikela ngokweqile nezinhlelo zokuvikela. Photo: Vaillant.
I-Elostor VEVIPIR APIP 50-100 WAMETER SHEETE CEELI (Vaillant), Tank 50, 80 no-100 amalitha. Photo: Vaillant.
Ama-heater amanzi acwecwe (ivolumu engu-10 noma engu-15 L), Q-BIC Series (ElectrolUX). Photo: "Rusklimat"
I-Tronic 2000t Minitk (Bosch). Photo: Bosch.
Ukulawula iyunithi i-Elostor ekhethekile 200-500 nge-thermostat (Vaillant). Photo: Vaillant.
Kukhuphuka ukukhwela odongeni. Photo: Polaris.
Inketho yenketho yeTan ejwayelekile. Photo: Trotzolga / Fotolia.com
"Yomile" eyishumi. Photo: Boris Bezel / Burda Media