Enye yezinto zokwakha zesimanje ezaziwa kakhulu - amabhlogo akhanyayo (ukhonkolo we-ceramic, ukhonkolo wegwebu, igesi-silialand). Izindonga zazo zakhiwa ngongqimba womoya omoya noma ngaphandle kwawo. Sitshela ukuthi iyiphi inketho elungile.
Indlu evela emabhulokini abhaliwe ayikwazi ukushiywa ngaphandle kokuqeda okuvinjelwe umswakama - kuyadingeka ukuthi ibekwe, kufakwe ngesitini (uma ukufudumala okwengeziwe kungahlinzekwanga, bese ungena kwi-facade ebekiwe. Photo: Wienerberger
Ezindongeni ezibuyiselwe eziningi ngoboya bezimbiwa, ungqimba lomoya omncane ubalulekile, ngoba iphuzu lamazolo livame ukushiseka kokufakwa ngoMasonry noma ekushiseni kwalo kokufakelwa kwalo ngesikhathi somswakama awohloka kakhulu. Photo: Yucar.
Namuhla imakethe inikezela ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe bokwakha, futhi maqondana nalokhu, ukudideka kuvame ukuvela. Ake sithi, i-thesis yayibhebhetheke kabanzi, ngokusho kwayo iVapor PermeAbility yesendlalelo odongeni kufanele ikhule ngokuqondisa komgwaqo: Ngale ndlela izokwazi ukugwema ukugcwala kodonga lwamanzi kusuka izakhiwo. Kwesinye isikhathi kuhunyushwa: Uma ungqimba lwangaphandle lodonga lwenziwe ngento enobukhulu ngokwengeziwe, khona-ke ungqimba womoya onomoya kufanele ube khona phakathi kwawo kanye nama-masonry kusuka kumabhulokhi anama-porous.
Imvamisa igebe lishiya kunoma yiziphi izindonga ezibhekene nezitini zibheke. Kodwa-ke, ngokwesibonelo, ukubekwa kwamabhethri e-polystyrene akhanyayo awaphuthelwa umusi, okusho ukuthi asikho isidingo sesendlalelo somoya omncane. Photo: Dock-52
Lapho isetshenziselwa ukuqeda i-clinker, umoya omncane uvame ukudingeka, ngoba lokhu okuqukethwe kunenhlekelele ephansi ye-paroque. ISITHOMBE: Klienkerhase
Ngaleso sikhathi, imithetho yokwakha ikhuluma ngesendlalelo somoya kuphela ngenxa ye-facades ebekiwe, ecaleni elijwayelekile, ukuvikelwa kokugula kwezindonga "kufanele kuklanywe ngezendlalelo zangaphakathi ezidingekayo okungenani ezidingekayo Inani elinqunywe ukubala ... "(SP 50.13330.2012, P. 8.1). Imodi evamile yomswakama yezindonga eziphakeme ezinobuqili ezintathu itholakala ngenxa yokuthi ungqimba lwangaphakathi lwekhonkolo oluqinisiwe kunokumelana okuphezulu kokubiyela.
Iphutha elijwayelekile lomakhi: Kukhona igebe, kepha alipholanga. Photo: Isikhathi seMoscow
ISITHOMBE: Klienkerhase
Inkinga ukuthi ezinye izakhiwo ezingama-masonry ezibunjiwe ezibunjiwe ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni okuphansi kwendlu, ngokuya ngezakhiwo ezibonakalayo eziseduzane nodonga lohlaka. Isibonelo se-classic siwudonga lwamabhulokhi kakhonkolo we-foam (ebhlokini elilodwa) lifakwe i-clinker. Ungqimba wayo wangaphakathi unokumelana ne-Vapor-Peremeal (RP), elilingana ne-2 · P2 · H · P2 Ungqimba, μ yinto ephathelene ne-Vapor Vapor evumelanayo). Ngakho-ke, kunethuba lokuthi ukukhuphuka komswakama kukhonkolo wegwebu kuzodlula ukubekezelelana (6% ngesisindo isikhathi sokushisa). Lokhu kungathinta i-microclimate esakhiweni nasekufeni kwenkonzo yezindonga, ngakho-ke udonga lomklamo onjalo lunengqondo lokufaka ungqimba olungena umoya.
Emklameni onjalo (ngokufakwa kwamashidi ama-polystyrererererenerererere expredyrene), akukho ndawo ye-ventzazor. Kodwa-ke, ama-EPP azovimbela amabhlogo abunjiwe kaphethiloli ukuze ome, abakhi abaningi kangaka batusa ukuwa odongeni oluvela ohlangothini lwegumbi. Photo: SK-159
Endabeni yodonga oluvela emabhulokini ama-oportherm (kanye ne-analog) kanye nezitini ezivalekile ezibhekene nezitini, izinkomba zangaphandle zezendlalelo zangaphakathi zangaphandle zizohlukaniswa zincane, ngakho-ke igebe lokufaka umoya omncane lizoba yingozi, ngoba lizonciphisa amandla kodonga futhi kudinga ukwanda kobubanzi bengxenye yesisekelo yesisekelo.
KUBALULEKILE:
- Ukuvunyelwa okukuma-masonry kulahlekelwa yincazelo yako uma okokufaka nokuphuma kunikezwe. Ngezansi kodonga, ngokushesha ngaphezulu kwendlu engaphansi, kuyadingeka ukushukumisa ama-greile avutha umoya ongena ebusweni bobuso, indawo ephelele yokuthi okungenani i-1/5 yengxenye evundlile yegebe. Imvamisa, ama-10 × 20 cm ama-littices afakwe esiteji se-2-3 m (Alas, amagridi awahlali ehlobisa i-facade futhi adinga ukushintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile). Engxenyeni engenhla, imvume ayibekwa futhi ayigcwalisiwe ngesisombululo, kepha ivaliwe ngegridi ye-polymer masonry, okungcono kakhulu - amaphaneli ensimbi ahlanganisiwe nge-polymer coating.
- I-Ventilation imvume kufanele ibe nobubanzi okungenani abangama-30 mm. Akufanele kudideke nezobuchwepheshe (cishe 10 mm), okusele ekuvumelaneni nokuhlaziywa kwezitini nakwinqubo yama-masonry, njengomthetho, kugcwele isisombululo.
- Asikho isidingo sesendlalelo enomoya lapho izindonga ziqiniswa kusuka ngaphakathi ngefilimu efaka i-vapor enesiga esilandelako se-HCL noma okunye. Kulokhu, ngoba i-microclimate entofontofo esakhiweni idinga umoya ophoqelelwe wokufaka umoya.
- Umbuso womswakama wezakhiwo (ngakho-ke izinhlaka ezibophayo), izici ezihambisana nokusebenza kwalesi sakhiwo zinomthelela omkhulu. Umswakama womoya ezindlini nge-chimney heating uvame ukwedlula okujwayelekile kunokujwayelekile, futhi amabhavu asebenzayo nama-saunas asetshenziswa kakhulu ukukhulisa umswakama. Emakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu, kuyadingeka ukusetha ukuqeda amandla, futhi izindonga ziyelulekwa ukuvikela kumafilimu omphunga wamanzi noma kunqunu.
I-facade ebekiwe ihlala ifakwa ngegebe. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungadlulisi umoya omncane ngemininingwane yempande. Photo: Ronson
Photo: Ronson
