Indlu yanamuhla eqoshiwe yakhiwa emithini yokwakhiwa kwezinkuni, kepha nanamuhla kungenzeka ukwenza indlu ifudumele futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Silandisa ngokuthi ungayikhetha kanjani indlu ye-log, lawula umhlangano walo kanye nokushwabana.
Hlukanisa amanani ekhasini lokusika ngesandla makhulu kakhulu. Kanye nemililo ebiza kakhulu ebiza abakhiqizi bendawo, kunezindlu ezivela e-larch, umsedari kanye nophayini wasenyakatho olomile, ongowokuphela kwezigaba (izinsizakalo zezinkampani zazo zokwakha ezinjenge- "Artel Danilla, amaKubachi" , "Northern Izba").
Mas, amafemu asebenza engxenyeni yezomnotho afuna izindleko anciphise kakhulu futhi avame ukunikela imililo enezinkinga, kanye nenhlangano yazo, ama-brigade angenazinceku ezingavinjelwe, azibiza ngokuthi ababazi. Ngakho-ke, uma wena, ukuba nesabelomali esilinganiselwe, unqume ukwakha indlu eqoshiwe, kuzodingeka ukuthi ulawule kahle ikhwalithi yezinto zokwakha nemisebenzi.
Ukuqinisekisa i-microclimate entofontofo futhi uvikele izindleko zokushisa ngokweqile, emzileni ophakathi waseRussia, indlu idinga ukwakhiwa kusuka kumfuthona onobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-25; Ububanzi be-lunar grooves engenelele kufanele kube ngu-15 cm nokuningi.
Indawo nesikhathi sokwakha
Izimbambo ezidume kakhulu ezishibhile ze-Flange. Photo: "FSM Green Plain"
Kunezindlela ezimbili ezihlukile ekwenziweni kwelogi. Ebhokisini lokuqala lesikhathi esizayo, indlu kuqala ukuqoqa "chernomple" (ngaphandle kokuhlanganiswa kwemishini engenelele) endaweni yokukhiqiza, okuvame ukuba seduze nendawo yokuvunwa kwamahlathi. Lapho-ke izingodo zibalwa futhi zilethwe entweni, lapho ukwakheka kuqoqwe ngokuvula uphawu. Ubuchwepheshe obunjalo bunikeza ijubane lokwakha nelogi elincane le-braking.
Kepha ukubambezeleka ngendlela noma kungahambisani ne-brigade, izimvula eziqinile noma ukushisa kanzima kungadala izinkinga ezinkulu: i-Brica izophendula, ifunge, ngeke ikwazi ukuyifaka ezindongeni nokuhlanekezelwa, futhi bayokwenza kufanele icutshungulwe hhayi kuphela ngama-antiseptics, kepha futhi nezingoma zokushaya.
Endlini eqoshiwe ngenhla kwamawindi neminyango ishiya izikhala zesinxephezelo ezivaliwe ngePlatha elibanzi.
Ukuze ungabi yisisulu salezo zimo, kuyadingeka ukulawula isikhathi sokulethwa futhi uvumelane ngokuhlanganisa ukwakheka ngababazi abafanayo abaye bakwenza. Ngendlela, le misebenzi ingenziwa ngesikhathi esibandayo, futhi ubungozi bokushiswa ebusika buncane kakhulu.
Iphaneli egoqwe. Photo: "Superjut"
Yebo, inketho ephelele uku-oda indlu kusuka omiswe esigcawini noma ehlathini elomile; Kuliqiniso, kuzobiza okungenani okukodwa nesigamu okubiza kakhulu.
Siphinde saphawula ukuthi ukuthenga ukwakheka "ngesithombe" kuyingozi impela - kungcono ukuthola isikhathi bese uya endawenikazi yomkhiqizi, uthathe nawe njengochwepheshe wombazi onolwazi.
Iphedi kuma-bales livame ukuthola i-caulking nge-blade. Photo: "IsiLungu saseRussia"
Indlela yesibili (ihlangana kangako njalo) ukusika indlu ngqo esizeni sokwakha, ngokuvalwa kwasikhathi kanyekanye kwama-seams. Ngephrojekthi eyinkimbinkimbi, yenza lula umsebenzi wamakhosi futhi wehlise ubungozi bokubopha i-birch - ukube kuphela i-brigade engenzi ukuphazamiseka isikhathi eside emsebenzini. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi sokwakha sandisa ngaphezu kokubili, ngoba ukusika izingidi nama-grooves amade kuthatha isikhathi esiningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukukhokha isikhathi sokuphumula kwe-crane yamaloli, okusho ukuthi indlela yokwakha ngeke isindiswe, ngaphandle kokuthi ayisetshenziselwa ukuqeda i-swans eyenziwe nge-hand ne-compact kagesi.
Enye i-nuance ukuthi iphaneli ejwayelekile emisweleni elisehlathini elisanda kugcwala ihlathi eligcwaliswa, lidakiwe, futhi kwesinye isikhathi lilingana, ngenxa yokuthi izindonga ziqala ukushaya ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, lapho isigqila "endaweni", kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa ifilakisi ephethwe ukushisa noma amateyipu asetshenziswayo woboya nezinyosi zokwenziwa - izicucu ezinjalo zizokoma ngokushesha futhi ukhunta umela kahle futhi ukhunta ume kahle. Ekugcineni, kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi kwakhiwa inani elikhulu lokungcola kwezinkuni; Kodwa-ke, ama-Chips alomile - okukhishwe kahle kakhulu, futhi anciphise akunzima ukuthola ukusetshenziswa.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-BICRAWS eyomile kunezinzuzo ezibalulekile: Imiqhele ayivinjelwanga, isihlahla asiboli futhi asishintshi umbala, uphawu emthunjini alumanzi futhi aluphumeleli.
Akukenziwangaphandle kuphela, kepha futhi nezindonga zangaphakathi, uma kungenjalo indlu izonikeza i-shrinkage engalingani.
I-Karelian's Fine Pine Pine ekubuthakathaka kwezendlalelo ze-kernel iphakeme kakhulu kunephayini kanye no-spruce ekhula emzileni ophakathi waseRussia. Isikweletu kulokhu okubonakalayo asidingi i-antiseplation kanye nokupenda. I-Brica ayiholeli ezindongeni zinikeza i-shrinkage encane, ngakho-ke ungadingi ukudla. Kodwa-ke, i-wizard eqeqeshiwe kakhulu iyadingeka ukuthi isebenze ngophayini owomile: Kuyadingeka ukugcina ingaphezulu lokungena ngemvume futhi kufinyelelwe ukungabikho okuphelele kwezikhala ukuze ungasebenzisi intambo kanye nokuhlobisa uphawu okungeziwe kokubopha. Ngaphansi kwesisindo sayo nesisindo sophahla, i-loghouse ihlala cishe ngo-1.5-2%, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa uhlelo olukhethekile lokufaka iminyango namafasitela, kushiye izikhala zesinxephezelo kuze kube ngo-5 cm.
UDmitry Belyaev
Inhloko ka-Artel Danil, Makar kanye nabafowethu
Ungayikhipha Kanjani i-Corre.
Amaqhawe anezinhliziyo ezintsha ahlanzwa amagxolo asebenzisa ifosholo elikhethekile, eliloliwe kahle noma izembatho zokubaza. Kuzona zozimbili lezi zigameko, ixhaphozo lilimele kancane, futhi amapulangwe agcina ukumelana okuphezulu kwifungus. Kodwa-ke, izinsalela ze-luba nokungahambi kahle zihlala esizeni se-bitch, ngakho-ke izindonga zibukeka zingalungile. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokushiya indlu ye-log ngaphandle komugqa, kunengqondo ukukhokhela ukuhlanza umjikelezo onobuqili (kusuka kuma-ruble angama-90. Ngokwabelana, kungenzeka ukuthola umphumela, osondele kakhulu ekusebenzeni kulayini we-otlindering, ngombala kuphela lapho iBrica isazomiswa khona ngoKomly.
Ngenxa yalesi siqhingi, isiqu sibushelelezi, futhi ngokuzayo kuzoba lula kakhulu nge-ribbon noma umshini we-eccentric. Photo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media (3)
Lapho kuhlanganiswa ifosholo noma i-gerine, ukungahambi kahle okuncane kugcinwa - amalogi anjalo kulula ukuxubha ngebhulashi le-nylon ukukhombisa ukuthungwa kwesihlahla
Usayizi we-kalel
Ungayilawula Kanjani Umhlangano Odlayo
Futhi kwakhiwa kwelogi eliqediwe, futhi ikakhulukazi ukugawulwa kwemithi "endaweni" kudinga ukulawulwa, okuvame ukwenziwa yikhasimende uqobo. Yini okufanele uyinake?I-Antiseptation of Wood
Intambo ye-Lodge ingasetshenziswa ukuvikela uphawu ezinhlakeni nasemimoyeni, kanye nokunikeza imithungo yokuhlobisa. Photo: "IsiLungu saseRussia"
Ngaphambi kokubeka izingidi zamanani kanye nemifino endeitudinal ngaphambi kokubeka izingidi zamagumbi kanye nemifino endeutinal, kuzokwelula kakhulu impilo yenkonzo yendlu. Ezihlotsheni ezihleliwe, kungcono ukuthi ku-antisept yonke indawo. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwezindonga, kunengqondo ukumboza iziphetho ze-bercos wax ukuze zivikeleke ekuqhekekeni.
Ungakhohlwa nge-antiseptation of the floor floor phansi, amabhodi amnyama, kanye nophahla ophahleni.
Ubukhulu bezikhala ezikhiyweni zamakhoneni naphakathi komqhele
Kuhle kakhulu uma kungadluli ku-3 mm noma kuphi. Izikhala zenani le-3-6 mm zisengaphila kahle, futhi ukusuka endimeni ebanzi kuzovunguza, futhi cishe akunamsebenzi ukunakekela - kuzofanela uthenge i-sealant ebizayo ukuze uthole ilogi. Ngokuvamile, ama-endeitudinal runar grooves kumele abe ne-radius engaphansi kwe-radius yezingodo, ukuze umthungo avezwa ngenkathi imiqhele yamathunga ihlala ivikelekile kumswakama nangomoya.
Ekhuphuka ama-brazing
Ifosholo. Photo: "Elezor"
Ama-Crown adinga ukuzalwa enomunye ngezinsimbi zokhuni ezinobukhulu obungu-25-30 mm. Ubude bawo bukhethiwe cishe abalingana ne-diameter eyodwa nengxenye ye-log, futhi igxathu kufanele libe ngu-1-1,5 m. Amabhuleki kumele afakwe izimbotshana zokhuni futhi awenzi dala ukubukeka kwemifantu. I-Oak Brazning inzima, kepha ilungele ngokuphelele futhi i-birch, ethengiswa ezimakethe zokwakha kanye nezitolo eziku-inthanethi. Kanye nokusebenzisa okunamathiselwe kwesokudla, kubalulekile ngemuva kokubeka umqhele ngamunye olandelayo ukulawula okuthe mpo kwama-engeli.
Ukufaka amakholomu
Noma yimiphi ama-racks, ngokungafani nezindonga eziqoshiwe, empeleni azinikezi ukushwabana futhi azishintshi ukuphakama kwazo - kudinga ukwehliswa ngokulungisa i-Screw Node, okumele kuhlanganiswe lapho kuhlangana khona isonto.
Isikulufa sisekela ngaphansi kwamakholomu angenakubonakali; Uma uhlela phezulu, kunobungozi bokwenza ukuhlakazwa ebusweni bokwakhiwa.
Ukugcwalisa imishayo ye-Overlaps
Ngendlela yokwakha yendabuko, imishayo yethulwa nge-pan yokuthosa eyimfihlo, futhi ukunemba kwe-Lock Fit kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba kuthinta ubunzima kanye nokugcwala uqobo, nesakhiwo esivalekile. Izinga lamagama kumele ligadwe ngaphambi kokubeka umqhele olandelayo. Kodwa-ke, namuhla abakhi abaningi bakhetha ukufakwa kwemishayo kusetshenziswa amabakaki ensimbi, okuqinisekisa amandla nokuqina kokunamathiselwe (kodwa kuphela uma kwenziwa nge-galvanized noma insimbi engagqwali ngobukhulu okungenani be-2 mm ). Ngaphansi kwamabakaki e-bracket, amasayithi aphansi aphathwa. Kepha le ndlela entsha yakhelwe kuphela emishameni yesigaba esingunxande, okungukuthi, ngoba indlu, enesitayela ngaphansi kwesiRussia, ngeke afane.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlelwa kwamathafa kanye nama-balconies, ukwakheka kwe-baking-lag yogongolo oluhleliwe, ngokususelwa ekukhishweni kwe-roundabout, kwesinye isikhathi kufakwa. Isixazululo esinjalo sisebenza kahle njengase-Ing-Nonsense (Kulula ukwenza amazinga aphansi) futhi kusuka endaweni yokubuka.
Ukufakwa kwama-rafters kanye nama-Froones
Uma amaFrones enziwe nge-bric, futhi imilenze ye-rafting isuselwa ezindongeni nasekushiseni okufana nokugijima (okubizwa ngokuthi ophahleni oluthambile , ngakho-ke kufanele zinamathiselwe kwindlela eshukumayo. Kepha lokhu kungenye yezinketho ze-Samtaya Roof Design.
Esizeni somhlangano wanamuhla, basebenza ikakhulukazi ama-chainaws.
Kepha umaki we-grooves sebenzisa ithuluzi lendabuko - isici esibizwa ngokuthi
Ngemuva kokukhala kwangaphambili, izitsha zenza "kufanelekile"
Futhi ekugcineni wenze ngokwezifiso ukuxhumana, uzuze usayizi wegebe elincane
Amaphutha ajwayelekile lapho uhlangana ngelogi
- Ukukhetha okungalungile kwe-ROOL GROOVE Radius. Kufanele kube cishe ama-95% we-log radius. Uma leli nani likhulu, emva kwalokho ngemuva kokushwabana, umthungo uzokwambulwa futhi azoshaywa ngaphandle. Futhi uma kuncane, khona-ke ilogo ingaqhekeka.
- Ukubeka ezokuxhumana ngaphandle kokubheka i-shrinkage yokusikwa; Kulokhu, kungenzeka ukudlulisa amapayipi namakhebuli okuletha.
- "Inselelo" yamakhona kanye nokusetshenziswa esikhundleni sokuguga kwezikhonkwane eziqinisiwe, okuholela ekulengisweni komqhele.
- Ukufaka ukwahlukaniswa kohlaka ngaphandle kwezikhala phezu kwazo, ukufakwa kwama-racks ngaphandle kwesikulufu se-shrinkage.
- Ukunwetshwa kompheme noma i-veranda esisekelweni sesisekelo. Kuyadingeka ukwenza izingodo kusengaphambili, futhi kungcono ukukhetha isikulufa noma sokumba izinqwaba njengokusekelwa.
Sebenza ngemuva kokwakhiwa
Amakhompiyutha avikelayo ahlukahluka ngezakhiwo. Abanye bakhuphukele ukumelana kwesimo sezulu. Isithombe: Nemid.
Izindonga zamahlathi asanda kufakwa zinika i-shrinkage ibe ngu-5% wokuphakama ngonyaka wokuqala nesigamu ngemuva kokwakhiwa. Kuyo yonke le nkathi, indlu idinga ukufakwa umoya kakhulu futhi ingenakushukunyiswa, kepha kuyadingeka ukuthi unakekele ngezikhathi ezithile ukuqapha isimo sobuso be-bric, amanani wezikhala ngaphezulu kwezinqubo, isikhundla se-rafter , kancane kancane yehlisa izinsika.
Abanye abashintshi umbala wezinkuni. Isithombe: Nemid.
Izindonga zidingeka ukuthi ziwele i-pacule harness noma iribhoni elincanyana; Izindleko zemisebenzi enjalo, ngokwesibonelo, esifundeni saseMoscow namuhla ziqala kusuka kuma-ruble angama-80. Ngo-1 k. m ngakolunye uhlangothi. Kulesi sigaba, amalogi aphelele ajwayele ukulungiswa ekuvulekeni nasemabhokisini akhuphukayo, lapho izikhala zishiyelwa khona cishe ama-3% okuphakama kokuphuma, njengoba iShrink's Shrinkage iyaqhubeka nangemva kweminyaka eyodwa nesigamu. (Uma wenza umhlatshelo lapho kwakhiwa izindonga, ubukhulu bezikhala kufanele bukhuphuke baba ngu-7% wokuphakama kokuvuleka.)
Kwesinye isikhathi i-moss isetshenziswa njengophawu. Lokhu okuhlala isikhathi eside, kepha kubiza kakhulu kunepakethe. Photo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media
Okulandelayo, faka amawindi nezicabha bese uqala kancane kancane ukudonsela phansi, futhi okokuqala kugcinwa emakamelweni akukho okuphakeme kune- + 10 ° C emakamelweni. Kungenzeka ukuqala ukuqeda lapho umswakama ohlobene ehlathini uzokwehla uye ku-20%, kepha bese kuba yishidi ngaphansi kwethayili lifakwe emathangeni ashelelayo.
Inkukhu yendlu engaphansi kwezinsuku zakudala ayicabangeki ngaphandle kwamapulangwe angaphambili namapulangwe, ama-eaves kanye namapulangwe. Intengo yezinto ezi-odwayo ezinama-propelcrings ziqala kusuka kuma-ruble angama-600 / P. m.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa okuvikelayo nokuhlobisa, imiqhele ingabanjwa; Ithuluzi elilula kakhulu kulokhu i-grinder eccentric noma i- "Bulgaria" enesilinganiso-brashi.
Imidwebo yepende idinga ukukhethwa ngokucophelela, ngoba uma kwenzeka kunephutha, kuzofanela ukuvula amahlathi bese ugaya i-bric. Lapho upenda, ukulahla kanye nama-rollers palle kuma-seams afakiwe.
Lapho kwakha ophahleni nge-malepronstones, kubalulekile ukuqeda ama-skewls we-rafts ebekiwe kanye nokulengiswa kwezingodo ngenxa ye-shrinkage.
Ukukhetha isigaba kanye nama-rafters wesinyathelo kuya ngemithambeka emithambekeni kanye nemithwalo yeqhwa
Imishayo eyindilinga ihlelwe ngegama odongeni
I-Frongon Sails incike ku-Console Retrole
Ngabe i-angle enjani?
Okwesithathu hhayi kuphela anti-septic, kodwa futhi kuvimbela umlilo. Photo: North
Kunamakhompiyutha ekhoneni angaphezu kweshumi nambili wezindonga zamalogi, kepha ikakhulukazi ake usebenzise ukusika ungene ku- "Oblom" ("kuthi" esitsheni ", ngezinsalela) kanye" esihlahleni "(ngaphandle kwensalela). Izinzuzo zendlela yokuqala - ukubonakala ngobuhle emoyeni wamasiko wokwakhiwa kwezinkuni, kanye nokuvikelwa okuhle kokufakelwa kanye nengxenye yokukhiya ye-log kusuka kumswakama, ikakhulukazi uma i-bowl iqondiswe phansi (le ndlela ibizwa "ku-chop"). Ngokuqondene nokusika "ku-paw", kukuvumela ukuthi ugcine u-5-10% wezingodo, kepha imvamisa i-angle kufanele ihlwanyele umthunzi wokuvikela umswakama. Yehlisa ingozi yokushaya futhi wenze amakhompiyutha aqine azosiza ukhiye noma ikamu ("kurdushk"), elenziwa ngokuxhumana njengasezinhlekelele, nangaphandle.
Izinketho zokusika ama-angles: "Esihlalweni" (i-angle yalolu hlobo ibizwa nangokuthi iCanada). Photo: Goodhome.
"E-paw." Photo: "Bezhetsky Frams"
"Endishini." Amakhona emakhoneni avame ukutholakala abanzi kangako kunasekuwombeni okude kakhulu komqhele, futhi kamuva adinga ukubanjwa ngokucophelela. Photo: "Stroyfora"
Izinketho eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi - isiNorway, isiCanada, "ku-hook" - zisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezindlu ze-premium zasekilasini ezivela epayini kaRarelia, umsedari nasebunzini. Ngezakhiwo zokuhlobisa nezomnotho, namuhla zisetshenziswa ngokungena ezindala "ensikeni" futhi "ngesithunzi" (ngamalebe aphakathi kwezingodo), kanye nokugeza "kanye" ne-pointer "(nge ukushintshanisa iziqu ezibucayi nezicijile).
Ukukhishwa okugcwaliswe kwegiya nokugcwala emakhoneni nasekujikelezeni kusiza ukubhala phansi ukwakhiwa ngaphansi kwasendulo, yinike ukubukeka kothando.
Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu ekwakhiweni kwendlu ye-log ukubekwa uphawu kwama-seams angenelele. Ubukhulu bezikhala bungaba bukhulu impela, ngoba bufanelana kahle nemiqhele noma budlula kubo akunakwenzeka, ngaphandle kwalokho, umuthi ubhukwa lapho umswakama. Ukuhlanza izindonga eziqoshiwe kuzovimba uphawu olunekhono, olunganwebeka kaninginingi futhi lunciphise, ukugcwalisa ngamanani ngosayizi, ngokwesibonelo, itheyiphu esekwe polyester fiber. Ubukhulu bezinto ezibonakalayo ezinjalo bungu-20 mm. Kulula ukucindezela kuze kube yi-1 mm, kepha ngemuva kokucindezela kubuyiselwe i-100%. Ngasikhathi sinye, itheyiphu ingukushisa ngokuphelele, ayitholwanga ukubola futhi ine-Vapor PermeAbility enhle.
Natalia Lapshin
Umqondisi Wokuthengisa kwe-FSM Green Plave
Ukuqhathaniswa kwezinto zokhuni zohlobo oluhlukile
| Ukuzalaniswa kwezinkuni | Ukukrobele | Pine ezejwayelekile | Uklishi | I-Karelian eqinisiwe Pine | I-CEDAR (CINE CEDAR) |
Izakhiwo zezinkuni | Kugqamile, kucishe kube mhlophe, kunobuningi obuphansi, ezimibheni kuvame ukuluma kancane, ngaphandle kokwelashwa nge-antiseptic, kushesha | Kufana kakhulu ne-FIR, kepha unokuthungwa okuphoqelelwe ngokwengeziwe (ngokugcwaliswa kwemicu ephuzi), i-resinist, ngoba itholakala kancane kancane ekubondeni | Ingaphezulu le-brine kulolu muthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lithola umthunzi ompunga wesiliva. I-Wood Larch inguphayini obabazekayo futhi ayidingi i-antiseplation | Inendawo engwevu nengxenye ye-kernel ecebile. Inobukhulu obuphezulu kanye nesikhunta esimelana ne-sikhuntani | IGolden Brown, imelana ngokulangazelela ukubola, ngephunga eliqinile le-coniferous, okugcina ligcinwe endlini eyakhiwe |
Intengo, hlikihla. / M3 | Kusuka ngo-6500. | Kusuka ku-9,000 | Kusuka ku-14,000 | Kusuka kuma-22,000 | Kusuka ku-21,000 |
