Ngokulungiswa okukhulu efulethini kuvame ukuguqula amawindi - ukufeza izixazululo zanamuhla zangaphakathi, futhi ngasikhathi sinye ukuthuthukisa induduzo nokuphepha kwezindlu. Silandisa ngokuthi ungayiqapha kanjani ikhwalithi yokufakwa kwamawindi amasha.
Photo: Deceuninck.
Izinketho zezakhiwo: Ipulasitiki ngebhokisi le-Found ekhulisiwe ukuze livikeleke ngokuqanda kwemithambeka. Photo: "exproph"
Ukufaka amawindi amasha kungaba amakhosi avela kumenzi noma abameleli benkampani ekhethekile yomhlangano. Inketho yokuqala ithembeke ngokuthembekile, kepha izinkampani zomhlangano ezithola isaphulelo somthengisi zivame ukunikela ngamafasitela ngamanani akhangayo. Kunoma ikuphi, ukulawula okuphelele kwe-master ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izigaba zomsebenzi kungaqinisekisa impumelelo.
Ukukalwa kokuvuleka
Kusuka ku-Engineering Massif Pine nase-Aluminium. Photo: "Ifektri yeWindows"
Inkosi akufanele ibe yiphutha ngobubanzi bukathunga lokukhuphuka, okuncike kokuqukethwe nosayizi wohlaka. Ake sithi, ngamafasitela amhlophe epulasitiki, ubukhulu obusezingeni eliphezulu we-seam ekhuphukayo ngu-20-30 mm, ukubuyela emuva kusuka ku-windows quarter kungu-10-12 mm (idatha yokulawula yemikhiqizo evela etafuleni). Uma izikhala zingaphansi, umklamo ungakhubazeka ngokunwetshwa kwe-thermal. Futhi uma zikhulu kakhulu, amandla okunamathiselwe kohlaka azohlupheka, kanye nomswakama kanye nomoya womswakama womthungo, umhlobiso wemithambeka uzobe unzima.
Ukuvuselela ukuvuleka kufanele kwenziwe yinkosi efanelekayo enkampanini yokufaka. Kulesi sigaba, kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukususa amafasifisi kanye namaphaneli okulala (uma uPlaster Plasses - Ngokwengxenye ungqongqoza udaka). Ingozi enkulu kakhulu yephutha ku- "Stalinki" nasekuqaleni kwe- "Khrushchev" (eyakhelwe kuze kube ngu-1965), lapho ukujikeleza kohlaka okuhlangene nodonga luvame ukuvalwa ngodaka, futhi inani le-windows quarter linzima ukusebenza. Ukufakwa kwamafasitela ezindlini ezinjalo kufanele kunikezwe amafemu kuphela ngesipiliyoni somsebenzi okungenani iminyaka eyi-10.
Umnyango wepulasitiki wepulasitiki ufakwa emgomeni ofanayo namawindi, noma kunjalo abathakathi akufanele basebenzise ama-sparts ajwayelekile wokusekelwa, ngoba kungathandeki ukukhulisa ukuphakama komkhawulo. Uma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi isilondolozi se-flap futhi ikhulu alisibi kakhulu, lesi sici siphoqelekile ukuqeda iwaranti. Photo: KBE.
Ungaqala ukuhlola izinga lenkampani ngokuya ngokubuyekezwa kwe-Intanethi, kodwa nokho akudingekile ukuthembela ngokuphelele ezibusisweni zeBrigade. De facto lapho kungekho khona ikhwalithi yokulawula kuyancipha.
Ukudiliza amafasitela amadala nokulungiselela ukuvuleka
Ukuvikelwa komsindo kusuka ku-PVC ne-aluminium. Photo: "Kaleva"
Ekwenziweni kwale misebenzi kudinga ukunemba. Vele, ungenzi ngaphandle kwethuluzi lokusika ne-lever, kepha akunakwenzeka ukulimaza izindonga. Akudingekile ukuphula amafreyimu amadala, ikakhulukazi uma bengakasebenzi isikhathi sabo. Izinkampani eziningi zokuphatha zifuna imali yokulahla imfucuza yokwakha, kepha kusuka emafasiteleni esimweni esigculisayo ungasusa sobabili mahhala - kwanele ukuxhumana nokuhweba okuqinile emiklamo ebonakalayo esetshenzisiwe.
Ngemuva kokukhipha amafreyimu amadala, i-wizard kufanele isuse izinsalela zokufakelwa, isixazululo kanye nezinto zokwakha zokubopha, zihlanzekile futhi zikhiphe ukutholwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunamathela okuhle kwe-polyurethane Foam, kanye ne-vapdo kanye ne-hydro kanye ne-hydro kanye ne-vapro kanye ne-hydro kanye ne-vapro kanye ne-vapro kanye ne-hydro kanye ne-vapro kanye ne-hydro kanye ne-vapro kanye ne-vapro kanye ne-vapro kanye ne-vapro kanye ne-vapro kanye ne-vapro kanye ne-vapro kanye ne-vapro kanye ne-vapro kanye ne-vapro kanye ne-vapor.
Photo: "Ifektri yeWindows"
Ungakhohlwa ngezakhi zeWindows
Lapho u-oda, kungakuhle ngokushesha ukuqedela ukwakheka kwewindows ngamanetha omiyane (ngokwesibonelo, kugoqwe), futhi ubheke nohlelo lokungena komoya omncane ngesikhathi sokubanda. Enye yezinketho zokuxazulula lolu daba iyi-invoice ye-boiler ye-vent, okulula futhi okushibhile ukufaka ekukhiqizeni noma ngesikhathi sokufaka. Ungenqabe kukhiye wokuphepha kwezingane ezintabeni zokuvula.Ukubopha inqama.
Ukuvikelwa komsindo kusuka kumaphrofayili epulasitiki ayisithupha. Photo: Veka.
Ibhokisi lewindi lifakiwe futhi liqondaniswe ekuvulekeni, likubeka emibhedeni eguqukayo yepulasitiki, etholakala ekwandiseni cishe ama-40 cm. Lezi zinto zihlala ezindaweni zazo ezindaweni zazo, ukuvimbela iphrofayili engezansi yebhokisi (i-fomung foam akufanele bona amandla okulayisha, njengoba kuchotshozwa kalula futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuchithwe ngokwengxenye ngaphansi kwethonya lokungafani kokushisa).
Ezindlini ezinezindonga ezingqimba olulodwa, amabhokisi ewindows aqinile ngezinsimbi zozimele noma ezindlini ezikhuphukayo, nasezakhiweni zesimanje zamaphaneli amathathu - kuphela ngosizo lwamapuleti alandelanayo ngaphakathi, ku ingxenye ekhonkolo yodonga. Isinyathelo sezindawo zokunamathisela zisebenza nge-Gost 30971-2002. Ngokusho kwedokhumenti efanayo, ukujula kokutshala okuthe xaxa kwama-dowels kukhonkolo kanye nesitini kungama-40 mm, futhi ibanga ukusuka emaphethelweni wokwakhiwa kwezokwakha kufanele okungenani kube kabili ukujula kwe-anchloring ( ukuze ugweme izindonga zodonga).
Impilo yenkonzo yewindi incike kwikhwalithi yezakhi, ukholo oluhle lwabaqoqi nabafaki. Ngakho-ke, lapho uku-oda kufanele kusetshenziswe kwi-firm, enikeza isiqinisekiso esiphelele sokwakheka nomsebenzi okungenani iminyaka emi-2 - ngalesi sikhathi umshado unesikhathi sokuzithola. Photo: Rundau.
Ukushisa, Hydro kanye neVaporizoation of Seam
I-Polyurethane Foam kufanele ibe ne-coeffient ephansi yesibili (ukumaka okuphansi kwesilinda) ukuze ungadambi ozimele wefasitela. Photo: Penoplex
Njengomthetho, ngaphambi kokugcwalisa igebe lokufakelwa (i-polyurethane Foam), kwenziwa phakathi kwamanzi angavunyelwe amanzi, kubeka phakathi kohlaka kanye ne-windows-pouge quarter - itheyiphu yokuvalwa kwewindows-pointing. Le teyipu inezindawo eziphindayo zamanzi, kepha iyakwazi ukweqa umusi, ukuze umswakama awuqongi ngaphakathi komthungo.
Njenge-heater, abafaki kufanele basebenzise kuphela amagwebu. Umthungo ogcwalisiwe kufanele uvikelwe kusuka kumswakama - zombili izulu futhi eziqukethwe emoyeni wangaphakathi. I-vaporizolation yangaphakathi yomthungo ibhekwa njengensizakalo eyengeziwe. Uma uzokhokha cishe ama-30% wezindleko zokufaka, khona-ke iwizadi, ngaphandle kokulinda i-polymerization ephelele yegwebu, uyifaka uphawu kuyo, bese uyifaka emthunjini we-foil ribbon. Kodwa-ke, kunengozi yokuthi amagwebu, eqhubeka nokwanda, kwephula iribhoni. Ekusebenzeni, umthungo wokushayisa weSteam kungcono ukuphathisa i-Brigade yabapheleyo, ubani ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili ezizosika i-subplus yokufakelwa, ukuvikela irobhoni yomthungo (ama-izosan, ama-robiteks, njll.) I-Sealant (ngokwesibonelo, kusuka ezintweni zokwenziwa ze-Linek "ishonisa" "Sasi"), bese iqala ukuqeda imithambeka.
Usayizi womthungo okhuphukayo kanye nesinyathelo esikhuphukayo lapho ufaka amawindi ngokuya nge-Gost 30971-2002 *
| I-RAM ebonakalayo. | Imvume ezungeze i-perimeter, mm | Ikota kusuka kwikota, mm | Isinyathelo sendawo yokuqinisa, mm ** |
Ihlashana | 12-45 | 5-20. | 800. |
Aluminiyamu | 15-50 | 10-20. | 700. |
Okumhlophe kwepulasitiki | 20-55 | 10-20. | 700. |
Ipulasitiki enezigqoko ezinemibala | 25-60 | 10-20. | 600. |
Ekhuphuka nasefasizini
I-Tin tump ihlelwe kuphrofayela engezansi yohlaka usebenzisa izikulufa, ukubopha ukuhlanganiswa komswakama kanye ne-acrylant evimbela iqhwa. Ngaphansi kwesigaxa, kuyalulekwa ukubeka ungqimba lwezinto ezikhethekile, ezinjengeruble we-silicone ye-porous, ukunciphisa ubukhulu bomsindo wemvula namaconsi.
I-Light Plastic Iwindows Sill evame ukufakwa ngaphansi kohlaka. Imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokhuni kanye ne-chipboard kunamathela nge- "liquid izipikili" noma i-polyurethane Foam. Uma kungaphansi ⅔ ububanzi bebhodi bususelwa odongeni, ungenzi ngaphandle kubakaki bensimbi.
Udinga ukukhetha iwindows sill kusengaphambili, njengoba impahla yayo nobukhulu bathinta ama-nuances akhungekayo efasiteleni. Ngakho-ke, imikhiqizo yepulasitiki. Photo: Crystallit.
Faka ngasikhathi sinye ngewindi, ufaka uhlaka lwewindi, futhi itshe livame ukuvalwa odongeni, okudingeka ukuhlela izigaba emaphethelweni osuku. Photo: "Ifektri yeWindows"
Ukuqedwa kwemithambeka
Amateyipu kamuntu nowamanzi adingekayo ukuvikela ukufakwa okuvela kumswakama. Photo: "Ralinterstroy"
Uma ingaphezulu lemithambeka yangaphandle lalinyazwa lapho isusa amafasitela amadala, kuyadingeka ukubabuyisele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa ingxube ye-Plaster esezingeni eliphakeme ephezulu, i-glue emelana nesithwathwa ye-tile noma isixazululo esiqinile sosimende. Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo udaka, udinga ukuvikela uhlaka lwewindi ngokupenda i-scotch futhi wenze amanothi kukhonkolo obushelelezi noma ubhekane nezindawo ze-Primer zithuthukisa ukunamathela. Ukugawula imithambeka yopende lokugeza kuphela.
Uma iwindi lepulasitiki, phakathi kwebhokisi nokulungiswa, okungenzeka, kuzovela ukuqhekeka kwe-Finamentary - lokhu kungumphumela wemvelo wokunwetshwa kwe-thermal / ukunciphisa i-PVC. I-Oscillator evumelana nezimo ezinamathela ezinamathela izosiza ukuyivala, okumele ifakwe efasiteleni lewindi.
Imithambeka yangaphakathi ingcono ukuyivinjelwa yingxubevange yomswakama yokumelana nomswakama. Sebenzisa izingoma ze-gypsum zingasetshenziselwa kuphela ukulungiswa kokuqedela.
Kwesinye isikhathi imithambeka yangaphakathi yenziwa ngamaphaneli epulasitiki wokuhlobisa ahlanganiswe nebhokisi lewindi esebenzisa iphrofayili ekhethwe yi-P. Lapho ufaka amawindi enziwe ngokhuni, ungasebenzisa izihlangu ezicijile ezihlelweni zobunjiniyela noma ubuhle obulungele kusuka ku-MDF ye-laminated.
Ukufaka izigaba ukunaka
Amabhokisi ewindows alethwe efulethini kumele afakwe amaphrofayili afakwe okulondekile avikela uhlaka ekulimaleni nasekulula ukufakwa kwe-tide ephansi nefasitela. Photo: Defeuninck (5)
Amakhosi ayadingeka ukuthi asuse ifilimu evikelayo evela emigwaqweni yaseWindows
Ukulungiswa kohlaka kungasetshenziswa njengamapuleti
Ngakho-ke futhi ama-dowels - kuya ngokoqobo nokwakhiwa kodonga
Uma i-sash ibekwa ngaphandle kokukhazimulayo, qiniseka ukuthi lapho ufaka owokugcina, ungakhohlwa ngokufa okusekelwa
Ibhokisi kumele lifakwe kwi-wedge yokuvula. Photo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media (8)
Hlula ngokucophelela izindiza ezimbili bese uhlola ukungabikho kokukhubazeka kwe-diagonal
Okulungiswa okuthembekile, isinyathelo kubalulekile, kanye nokujula kokufika kwama-dowels; Yenza ukuthi la mapharamitha aqondanise izidingo ze-gost.
ISampula iyadingeka ukufaka ukuze kungabikho igebe phakathi kwalo nephrofayili yokuma
Ukusindisa umhlangano we-Foam akwamukeleki - Umthungo uyadingeka ukugcwalisa lonke ukujula
Ifasite lifakwe ngokuvundlile noma ngokuzikhandla okubonakalayo kubheke egumbini; Kuphoqelekile ukumelana nomthwalo okungenani we-100 kg, onamathiselwe esiSomlomo egumbini
Ngemuva kokugcwalisa i-polymerization ye-foam, ungaqhubeka nomhlobiso wemithambeka
Amaphutha ajwayelekile lapho ekhuphuka amawindi
- Iwindi libethelwe kithi ngokwethu ngokuhlukile noma ngama-skewers. Esimweni sokuqala, kuzoba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukuhlukanisa imithambeka kanye nama-aesthetics azohlupheka. Kwesesibili - kungenzeka kube nomhawu lapho uvula i-sash, ukuphazamiseka kokuqina kwesenzo.
- Umthungo ugcwele igwebu hhayi kulo lonke ukujula - ebusika kungaba mnyama.
- Usendlalelo we-Insurtation (Foam) akayonanga ngaphandle kwamanzi ngaphandle kanye / noma awuvikelwe yi-vapor efaka iribhoni kusuka ngaphakathi kwekamelo. Ngenxa yamathonya asemkhathini, i-foam izoqala ukuwa.
- Kukhona iwindi elibanzi lewindows ngaphandle kwezimbobo zomoya. Iwindi lizoqhuma.
- Imithambeka ifakwa ngoboya bezimbiwa. Kulokhu, iphoyinti lamazolo lishintsha ezindaweni ezikhonkolo, futhi ziyehla. Njengomthetho, kwanele ukuhlukanisa imithambeka ngamaphaneli we-sandwich.