Sikutshela ukuthi yimiphi ubumba abayiyo nokuthi basebenzise kuphi futhi banikeze imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ekufakweni kwezinto zokuhlobisa odongeni.
Ukubumba kusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindonga namuhla. Isisekelo singapendwa noma sigcinwe ngephephadonga, kunoma yikuphi ukuhlobisa kubukeka ngokumangazayo. Ngalo, kwakha amafomu ahlukahlukene ahlanganisiwe noma amavolumetric, ahlukaniswe noma, kunalokho, ahlanganise isikhala. Ukufaka kulula, ngisho nenkosi yokuqala izobhekana nayo. Sizoyithola ukuthi singasifaka kanjani ukubumba odongeni ukuze umphumela ungadumazi.
Konke mayelana nokufakwa kokubumba
Basetshenziswa kanjaniIzinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa
Ungayikhetha kanjani i-glue
Imiyalo yokufaka
- Ukulungiselela Isisekelo
- Ukumaka
- Ukufakwa kwama-slats okuhlobisa
- Ukuphela kokugcina
Izici zokuhlobisa zisebenzisa kanjani
Ukubumba kubizwa ngokuthi ibha yephrofayili, okusezindleleni ezihlukile ngaphakathi kwezangaphakathi. Kungaba ukufakwa okuhle kokupenda noma izibuko, into evundlile noma eqondile yokuhlobisa, okunjalo. Amapulangwe osayizi namafomu ahlukahlukene asetshenziswa njengomhlobiso owodwa noma adale izingoma edongeni elingaphezulu.
Ngosizo lwabo, isikhala singahlukaniswa ngezindawo. "Umsebenzi" mpompi mpo, uma udinga ukubona kahle ukuphakama kophahla. Okuvundlile, kunalokho, yandisa igumbi elincane. Ukubumba kuzosiza ekuhlanganiseni ukwakheka kwe-heterogeneous ku-Interior yangaphakathi, kuzohambisana futhi kwenze ukuqeda okubabazekayo kwezindawo eziphakeme.
Amapulangwe okuhlobisa asiza ukufihla iziphambeko ezincane. Noma bengavali yini iphutha, bagxila kubo, bakuphazamise kusuka ezingosini "zenkinga". Ukubumba ngempumelelo ama-Mask amangalisayo noma angenakulinganiswa, ahlukanise izindiza zezindonga nophahla nephansi. Umhlobiso ubukeka emuhle njengokuthola amandla. Kungaba luhlaka lwephaneli, imidwebo, indawo yomlilo noma i-for wallpaper Fragment ehlukile kombala noma iphethini enkulu.
Izinto zokwakha ama-slats wokuhlobisa
Lapho kuphela i-gypsum esetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kobumba. Namuhla, ungathola imikhiqizo evela ezintweni ezahlukahlukene. Chaza kafushane izinketho ezifunwa kakhulu.Polyurethane
Ama-polyurethane baguette aqinile, akhanya futhi aqinile. Bazosebenza okungenani amashumi amathathu eminyaka eminyaka, inqobo nje uma bayobanakekela kahle. Ziphrinte zilula, iziphanzi zepulasitiki kahle futhi zithatha noma yisiphi isimo esidingekayo. Ingaphezulu le-polyurethane libushelelezi, ukungcola akungene kulo, ngeke kuhlazwe.
Izinto ezibonakalayo zimelana nokudangala kanye nokushisa kwehla, akulonakalisiwe futhi akumnyama. Ngakho-ke, isetshenziselwa ukwakheka kwendlu yangasese noma ekhishini. Imikhiqizo yePolyurethane ilingisa kahle i-Gypsum Stucco. Sikhiqizwa ngemibala ehlukene uma wehluleka ukuthola umthunzi owufunayo, i-polyurethane ingapendwe.
I-Polystyrene.
Amapulangwe enziwe nge-foam eheha izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nezindleko eziphansi. Bakhanyisa futhi bavimbela umswakama. Ukudama akubabhubhisi. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye ama-polystyrere baguette antekenteke kakhulu futhi kalula ephula. Udinga ukuzisingatha ngokucophelela, uma kungenjalo ingaphezulu lizonakaliswa. Ngisho nokucindezela umunwe kuzoshiya ama-dents kuwo. Ubunzima bungenzeka ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Igwebu ngokungafani ne-polyurethane aliguquki, ngakho-ke ngeke ligcwalise umkhiqizo. Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile: Ukukhethwa kwe-glue. Abanye babo bancibilikisa i-polystyrene.Gypsum
Ama-gypsum baguette amahle kakhulu, ahlukile ezinhlobonhlobo zamafomu afakiwe. Zihlala zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zihlala isikhathi eside, zisebenzela amashumishumi eminyaka futhi zingabi mnyama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. I-Gypsum imelana ngokwanele komonakalo owenziwe ngomshini, uma kunesidingo, ingxenye ephathwe ingabuyiselwa. I-minus ebalulekile kaPlicaster Stucco ibhekwa njengesisindo esiphakeme, kudinga ukuqina okuqinisiwe. Futhi kusuka ekubi - Ukufakwa okuyinkimbinkimbi nentengo ephezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Gigrascopic gypsum. Ithola umswakama, inganqwabelana ngaphakathi kokuqukethwe bese kancane kancane ukuyibhubhisa.
Ihlashana
Ukubumba kwamapulangwe ezinkuni kuyaqeda ukuqeda. Banobungane futhi muhle, kodwa kunalokho abakukhathalela. Lesi sihlahla sisengozini yokuma umswakama kanye nama-microgenic microorganisms. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokufaka futhi ngemuva kwalokho, ukwelashwa nge-antiseptic nokwakheka kwamanzi kuyadingeka. Futhi noma kunjalo, umhlobiso onjalo ungcono ukuthi ungakhethi ezakhiweni ezimanzi. Izinto ezisindayo kunzima kakhulu ukukhwela. Enqubweni yokufaka, ukuzibandakanya kuyadingeka.
Izici zokukhethwa kweglue
Ngaphambi kokwenza ukubumba odongeni ngezandla zawo, khetha i-glue. Leli yiphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu, ikhwalithi yomsebenzi incike kukho. Lapho ukhetha i-Ongxube Ongxube ngobunzima bento nohlobo lwezinto ezenziwa ngalo.
- I-PVA noma yikuphi ukunamathela kwesithombe sangemuva esindayo kuzolingana nepulasitiki elikhanyayo. Kepha kungcono ukukhetha ukwakheka okukhethekile kokuhlobisa.
- Ukwakheka kwe-glue ye-polystyrene baguette akufanele kube yi-acetone namanye ama-solvents. Uma kungenjalo, i-foam deforms noma incibilika.
- Ama-gypsum baguette anzima ngokwanele. Izakhi ezikhuphukayo azilungele zona. Zilungisiwe kwi-glue eqinile ye-pollyurethane noma isixazululo se-gypsum.
- Umuthi omkhulu. Ngisho nama-adhesives aqinile ikakhulukazi awahlali likuma, kulungiswe kwisikulufo sokuzishaya. Amaseli avela ezindlebeni avale ngoPutty.
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokufakwa kokubumba
Akukho lutho olunzima ekufaka ama-baguette, kepha amaphutha acasulayo kwesinye isikhathi avela. Lokhu akwenzekile, silungiselele umyalo onemininingwane ekunamathelani umhlobiso wepulasitiki.1. Ukulungiselela Isisekelo
Unganamathisela kuphela ukuqeda endaweni eyomile eyisicaba. Ukuvalwa okungahambi kahle nezinye iziphambeko akunakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, qala ngokufakwa kwesisekelo, uma kunesidingo. Isisekelo seflethi sihlanzwa othulini nasekungcoleni. Uma kukhona amabala, ikakhulukazi amanoni, kufanele asuswe. Zingathinta ikhwalithi ye-gluing. Izendlalelo esisodwa noma ezimbili zePrimer zisetshenziswa endaweni ehlanzekile. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukunamathela kwezinto zokwakha futhi kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwe-glue.
Kwesinye isikhathi umhlobiso ufuna ukunamathela ekhasini sangemuva. Lokhu kungenzeka, kepha hhayi inketho engcono kakhulu. I-winbly canvas ayihlali imelana nobunzima be-baguette, ngakho-ke udaka lubekwe phezu kwalo noma umuthi awufanele. Inketho ephelele yi-polyurethane noma i-polystyrene. Labo abafuna ukwazi ukuthi bangakuhlanganisa kanjani ukubumba ekhasini lokunamathishelile iphepha, kuyadingeka ukukhumbula okunye ukuntuleka okubalulekile kwale ndlela. I-glue ingashiya iminonjana ehlulekile kwi-canvas. Lapho uthatha indawo yangemuva, i-baguette nayo izoguqulwa, akunakwenzeka ukuthi uyisebenzise.
2. Ukumaka
Isizathu esilungiselelwe kumele sibekwe, okungukuthi, ukufaka imigqa lapho ubumba ngokulandelayo luzofakwa khona. Ukumaka okuqondile kulula ukwenziwa nge-plumb. Iphuzu eliphezulu lihlelelwe, idivaysi inamathele kuyo. Imaka mpo. I-Horilontal ilungele ukumaka ngokuya ngezinga. Ukusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi kufanele, umaki "ososweni" akuvamile ukunikeza umphumela omuhle.
3. Ukufakwa komhlobiso
Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, ama-baguette afakwa kuleso sakhiwo futhi awanikeze "i-acclimatize" phakathi nosuku. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza lokhu ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka okubandayo konyaka, ngaphandle kwalokho ikhwalithi yokufakwa izohlupheka. Qala ukugxila kumalunga ama-angular uma ekhona. Ukudonswa okunembile, izinto kufanele zisikwe e-angle ka-45 °. Kwenze ngeStusl. Imininingwane ifakwe kudivayisi. I-angle inqunywe yi-cutter ekhethekile, ukuqondisa kokuhamba kwayo kukhawulelwe kuma-stusla grooves.
Izinto ezilungiselelwe ngale ndlela zigcotshwe ohlangothini oluhlanekezelwe nge-glue, zibekwe emugqeni omaki, hlanganisa ncamashi nokuhlanganiswa bese ucindezela udonga ngamandla. Ngaleli fomu, shiya kuze kube yilapho iglue ibamba. Emva kwalokho, into ayisacindezelwa odongeni, kepha bazama ukungayikuthinti kuze kube yilapho bemisagxuma. Ngaphandle kwalokho, angasuka noma asuke odongeni.
Ukuthola umphumela ongcono, isigaba esihlanganyelwe silahlekile yi-glue ekhethekile yokuhlanza. Isidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa okuningi kokunciphisa okusalayo. Zihlanzwa ngokushesha ngendwangu eyomile.
Ngemuva kokuthi amalunga abekwe, izinto ezisele zinamathele. Kwenze ngendlela efanayo: Basebenzisa i-glue kule ngxenye, basebenza kuMarkuup, bacindezelwe, amapulangwe ashiywe ekwenqatshelwe okuphelele kwe-mastic.
4. Qeda kokugcina
Imvamisa kakhulu ukuhlobisa ngemuva kombala wokunamathela. Ngaphambi kokudweba, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza umkhiqizo kusuka ezingcebelweni ze-glue kanzima uma zinjalo. Kuyadingeka ukukwenza ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimazi into yokuhlobisa. Izingcezu ezinkulu zihlukaniswa ngummese obukhali noma i-spatula, bese zihlanza ingaphezulu le-sandpaper. Uma ama-slots aqhamuka emalungeni, avale nge-putty futhi anikeze owomile. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngezendlalelo esisodwa noma ezimbili zibeka upende.
Sitshele ukuthi singakuhlanganisa kanjani ukubumba odongeni ngephepha lodonga noma ngaphandle kwabo. Kunoma yikuphi, ubuchwepheshe bulula kakhulu. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukukhetha i-glue efanele futhi wenze ngokuqinile ngokuya ngemiyalo. Lapho-ke umphumela ngeke udumaze.
