Siphakamisa ukuthi yiluphi ukwakhiwa kabusha eKhrushchev, ukuthi lizolungisa nokuthi lihlele kanjani futhi kanjani ukuhlela isikhala ukuze kube nefulethi elincane elijwayelekile seliphenduke isikhala esinethezekile sempilo.
Ensimini yabo bonke i-USSR, kusukela ngasekupheleni kwama-50s naku-1980s, kwakhiwa izakhiwo eziningi zokuhlala, ezazibizwa ngokuthi "Khrushchev". Ukwakhiwa kwenziwa kusuka kuma-slabs ekhonkolo aqinisiwe, kuvame kakhulu izitini. Isici esihlukile salezi zindlu, ngokuqhathaniswa "nabandulelayo", "Stalinkami", kanye nezakhiwo ezintsha zanamuhla, amakhishi amancane, amakamelo okugeza namakamelo okuhlala, kanye nophahla oluphansi.
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I-Overhaul imisebenzi eKhrushchev
- Inhlangano yokufakelwa okushisayo.
- Esikhundleni sokukhanyisa.
- Ukuvuselelwa kabusha ngezandiso zekhishi nendawo yokugezela.
- Ukuhambisana namafulethi efulethini kwelinye izinga.
- Igumbi lokugezela elingangeni manzi.
- Ukuhambisana kwezindonga nokuqedwa kwazo okulandelayo.
Ukwakha isikhala esisebenzayo ngempela, "izimonyo", maye, hhayi ukukwenza.
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Izinketho zokusebenza Khrushchevka
Uma ungesabi imingcele yamaphepha nokufanisa, kwenze kube ngaphezulu. Ngenxa yephrojekthi efanelekile, ungakhulisa igumbi lokugezela, uthwale ukwahlukanisa okudala bese udala okusha, okunamandla, ukubonga okuvulwa kweminyango nangokubonga okuningana kwamasentimitha ambalwa.
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Idizayini ye-GoLSHCHEV yeningi yenziwa ngendlela yokuthi ukusekelwa kwehlela ezindongeni zangaphandle nezinsika zangaphandle. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uthande ukwakhiwa kabusha kube lula: azikho ngaphakathi kwezindonga ezithwala. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi inqubo ayidingekile ukuxhumanisa. Manje izinsizakalo zezindlu zihlobene kakhulu nokudilizwa okungekho emthethweni kwezindonga futhi zingaphoqelelwa ukuba ziphinde zibuyele enkantolo. Akumnandi futhi kuzodala ezinye izinkinga, ikakhulukazi lapho ukulungiswa sekuphelile.
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Izinketho zokuvuselela kabusha ezisebenza kakhulu
- Ukuhlanganisa ikhishi elincane negumbi lokuhlala (Qaphela: Uma igumbi linye, futhi indlu ngesitofu segesi, idinga ukuxoxisana okuphoqelekile, kumazinga okuphepha emlilo akunakwenzeka ukuhlanganisa amakhishi namakamelo okuhlala ephethini lokuhlinzekwa kwegesi).
- Hambisa i-treshka e-DV ephelele. Ngokudiliza ukwahlukanisa nokwakhiwa okusha.
- Ukunwetshwa kwendlu yokugezela ngokulahlekelwa yi-Hallway noma i-Corridor.
- Ukuhlanganisa indlu yokugezela (ezakhiweni ezinjalo kungenzeka ngokubeka amapayipi, izinto zasendlini futhi uhlele izindawo zokugcina).
- Ukuhlanganisa igumbi lokuhlala ne-Hallway ngokudiliza ukwahlukanisa.
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Ukulungisa ekhishini nasendlini yokugezela eKhrushchev
Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe emagcekeni anenkinga kakhulu yeKhrushchev - ekhishini nasendlini yokugezela. Kungani unenkinga? Amakamelo amancane kakhulu anezidingo ezinhle kakhulu zokusebenza.
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Indawo yokupheka
Inkinga enkulu yokulungisa ikhishi eKhrushchev - Isakhiwo kanye nokukhethwa kwefenisha. Usayizi wezakhiwo awuvumeli intando ye-fantasy, kepha, kunalokho, ephoqelelwe "ukubamba" nokwenza ukuyekethisa.
Qeda. Phansi nezindonga zidinga ukuqondanisa. Uma sinqume ukudiliza ukwahlukanisa okudala futhi sikhuphule indawo ekhishini ngokulahlekisela igumbi lokuhlala noma i-Corridor, kungcono ukwenza izindonga ezintsha ezivimbela ukumelana nomswakama.
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Ezokuxhumana. Amapayipi kaphethiloli, ukungena kwamanzi nokukhucululwa kwendle ku-KHrushchevsky cuisines kuvame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezingakhululeki futhi welule ezindongeni. Ukubonakala kwezokuxhumana okuvulekile kushiya kufanele kufiswe. Ngokuqondene nokudluliselwa kanye nanoma yiziphi izenzo ezinamapayipi wegesi, kuzosiza izinsizakalo zegesi kuphela. Kangcono ngaphandle kwama-amoway. Ukuxhumana kwamanzi nokuhambisa indle kuthathelwa indawo kangcono ngabalingani banamuhla bePlastiki futhi bavulekele phansi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ifenisha. Ukuhlela ihedsethi yasekhishini eKhrushchev kuyalulekwa ukwenza i-angular noma ye-p-shape. Umqondo omuhle ukuqhubeka nokusebenza ngokusetshenziswa kwe-sill yewindows.
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Yenza ama-Lockers aphezulu avaliwe ukuhlinzeka isikhala esithe xaxa sokugcina nokudonsa ekhishini phezulu. Ungashintsha ama-facades ezithulu futhi uvuleke, ngeminyango yengilazi, ukwamukelwa okuhle ukuze ungeze igumbi.
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Ngokuqondene neqembu lokudlela - amakhishi amancane, amatafula anxande nowesikwele akusona isixazululo esihle kakhulu. Kungcono umjikelezo noma izinketho zoku-oda, njengoba kulokhu, ithebula lokuqhubeka kwetafula.
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Uma ikhishi lihlanganiswe negumbi lokuhlala, beka itafula emngceleni wezindawo. Izokwazisa isikhala, ngakho-ke kungavunyelwa ukubeka ithebula ngaphezulu.
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Indlu yokugezela
Ukulungiswa kwegumbi lokugezela kumele kuhambisane nokufaka esikhundleni manzi. Iziphetho kanye neziphetho zokulinganisa. Faka esikhundleni sepulasitiki. Kungcono ukuxhumana nomakhelwane futhi wenze umsebenzi ku-riser ngokwengeziwe, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungene esikhundleni seziphetho zamapayipi efulethini lakho kuphela ozosiza ekuthuthukiseni isimo emhlabeni jikelele. Uma umbono ungasekeli, wenze kancane uguquko komakhelwane, ukuze uzivikele ekuqhekekeni kwezingcezu ezisele zamapayipi amadala ezitezi.
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Uma ufuna ukulahla ukugeza, ungabeki ibhokisi lokugeza. Kunengqondo futhi kunengqondo ukusebenzisa isikhala segumbi lokugeza, livale ngomnyango wengilazi.
Izeluleko ezijwayelekile
Funa amakhabethe futhi wenze amakhabethe athuthukisiwe. Kungahle kube nomshini wokuwasha, ongatholakali egumbini lokugezela elincane.
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Ngenhlangano efanele yesikhala nokuvuselelwa kabusha, ungaqokomisa indawo yegumbi lokugqoka egumbini lokulala noma ngehholo.
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Njengoba sesibhalile ngenhla, eKhrushchev Courings. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungcono ukungazigcini ama-chandeliers amakhulu, futhi usebenzise i-satellum eyakhelwe ngaphakathi futhi uhlele izimo ezihlukile zokukhanyisa - izinhlobo eziningana zamalambu, amalambu, izinhlanzi, ukuze kukhanyiselwe ukukhanya nokukhanya okuqondayo.
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Khetha ithoni ebandayo elula yokuqeda nokwenza ama-accents akhanyayo - ngakho-ke uzokwazi ukulungisa kahle isikhala esincane bese usiduduza.
