Indlu iyisidalwa esiphilayo esishintsha kanye nezimo zempilo zabanikazi balo. Isibonelo, kungahle kudingekile ukuguqula i-attic ebandayo ibe yindawo yokuhlala lapho ungahlomisa ngokugcwele igumbi lezingane noma lezivakashi, indawo yokusebenzela, indawo yokuzivocavoca.
Ngasikhathi sinye, akudingekile ekwenzeni phansi okugcwele ngophahla olusha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukuvula uphahla olusezingeni eliphezulu kube yi-attic yakudala. Lesi sixazululo silula kakhulu futhi sishibhile esihlobene nokupheleliswa. Izinto zesimanje kanye nokuhamba komsebenzi wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kukuvumela ukuthi udale izandla zakho esitezi se-attic ngenhlanganisela enhle yophahla lwe-tenoile tile technononikol shinglas ngokoqobo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Futhi lokhu kulula kakhulu kunokuba kungabonakala ekuqaleni, ikakhulukazi uma ukwakheka kwenzelwe ophahleni kusuka ku-tile ezivundile.
Lokhu okuqukethwe kwenzelwe noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesakhiwo, noma ngabe lusedolobheni noma ngaphesheya. Ukwakheka okukhethekile akuvumeli ithayela eliguquguqukayo le-technononol shinglas ukuthi lishise elangeni noma ekulimaleni ngaphansi kwethonya lesikhathi sonyaka. Ikakhulu i-tile eguquguqukayo ilungele lapho idivaysi yophahla ene-geometry eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokuba khona kwezinto ezivikelayo: amawindi afudumele, amapayipi, ama-antenna, ama-aerator, njll. Ngenxa yohlobo olubanzi kakhulu kanye nephalethi elinemibala ebanzi, ungakhetha ikhambi lemibala elivumelane nephrojekthi ephelele yendlu nendawo yayo.
Ekuqaleni, kancane ngani indawo yokuhlala evela egumbini elingavinjelwe. Okokuqala, uhlelo lokufakelwa kanye nendlela yokungena komoya omncane. E-attic, ukunqotshwa okuvundlile okuphakathi kwe-insulap kufakwa, futhi umoya omncane wenzeka ngegumbi lokungena komoya. E-attic - ukonga amandla kanye nezinto ezihlobene ziba yingxenye yophahla. Ukungena komoya ophahleni "Ikhekhe" kuvela ngohlobo lwe-facade enomoya, ngosizo lwe-countbruces edala iziteshi zokuhamba komoya futhi zisuse umswakama kusuka ekuklameni (imininingwane, bheka ngezansi) kusuka ophahleni lwaseCornese ama-areators aqinile noma athola amaphuzu.
Idivaysi yokushisa yokushisa yokunqamula okuphakathi kwe-attic ebandayo
Photo: Tehtonol
- Uhlelo lweRafter lwe-Wooden
- Ukufakwa kwamatshe woboya
- Ifilimu ye-parosolation
- Ulwelwesi lweSuperdifuzion
- I-Falueate Debom
- I-Ceiling Cutting Celing yezakhiwo zokuhlala
- Ukuvuselelwa kokomiswa kokomiswa nokhuni
Idivaysi yokwakha edalwe ngokufakwa okusebenzayo kanye namathayili we-multilayer technonikol shinglas
Photo: Tehtonol
- Uhlelo lweRafter lwe-Wooden
- Ifilimu ye-parosolation
- Ukufakwa kwamatshe woboya
- Ulwelwesi olumnandi kakhulu
- I-counterbus ekwakhiweni kwe-ventkanal
- Restked doom
- I-Wood Flooring (OSP-3, FSP)
- Ukhaphethi we-lining
- IMastaska Tekhnonikol Fixer for Glueng Flexible Tiles
- I-Multilayer Tile Technonikol Shinglas
Ngemuva kokukhipha uphahla oludala, kuyadingeka ukuhlola isimo sohlelo lwe-rafter. Mhlawumbe kuzodingeka ukwandisa. Kepha kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukubheka izinhlaka omonakalo ku-fungus, isikhunta, izinambuzane. Uma kuneqiniso elinjalo, khona-ke kulezi zinhlaka zokhuni kufanele ziguqulwe. Kepha nganoma iyiphi imiklamo eyenziwe ngembewu, ekhona noma emisha, kufaka phakathi uphahla lwamapulangwe, i-crate kanye ne-counterclay kumele imbozwe ngokucophelela nge-technikol esezingeni eliphakeme le-antiseptic. Iyakwazi ukuvikela izinkuni ezinambuzaneni, ukhunta kanye nobumba iminyaka eminingi, futhi lapho kuvezwa kulokho okushisa okubucayi noma umlilo, umuthi ngeke uxhase ukushiswa.
Photo: Tehtonol
Kuyadingeka futhi ukubheka isigaba sesiphambano semishayo kusuka endaweni yokubuka ukushuba kokufakwa kwamaminerali wesikhathi esizayo (okungenani ama-15 cm).
Ngakho-ke, isigaba sokulungiselela sidlulile.
Ukufakwa kwe-attic yesikhathi esizayo "Wall" kuqala ngokunamathiselwa kwifilimu ye-Vapor Barrier, ngaphakathi kwekamelo.
Photo: Tehtonol
I-backstage yezinto ezibonakalayo kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-10 cm Ifilimu liyehlukanisa ifilimu nomunye, ligcwele izindonga nasezintweni ezidlulayo.
Photo: Tehtonol
Okulandelayo, ngaphezulu kwefilimu elinomqobo ye-vapor, futhi, kusuka ngaphakathi kwekamelo, amabhodi ezinkuni abethelwa ngesikhawu esingu-15 cm. Bazosebenza umhlobiso wegumbi elingaphakathi.
Photo: Tehtonol
Isigaba esisha ukubekwa phansi kwama-heater asebenzayo avela enoboya lwamatshe, esevele eqhubeka kusuka ngaphandle kophahla. Ukufakwa kufakwa endaweni yokuxhumana ngezingqimba ezintathu. Kubalulekile ukulandelela ukuze amalunga phakathi kwalezi zingqimba zenziwe yi-rotor, lokhu kuzogwema "amabhuloho abandayo" ngokuqhekeka okungenzeka ekufakweni kwe-thermal. Kunconywe ukuthi uvolo wamatshe unconyiwe, ngoba lokhu kuqukethwe akunakuphikwa ngokuphelele futhi kulula kakhulu kusuka endaweni yokubuka ukuhlela.
Photo: Tehtonol
Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokubeka endaweni yabezindaba, kuyadingeka ukunamathisela ibhodi eliguqukayo phakathi kwezimbobo, ezingeke zinikeze ukufakwa kokuphuma kokuzikhipha kuzindebe.
Photo: Tehtonol
Kodwa-ke, ekufakweni okushisayo okuvela enoboya lwamatshe kunenkinga eyodwa - umswakama ngokweqile, ngoba impahla inesilinganiso esiphakeme seParry Permeability, ngakho-ke yonke indawo yophahla, ngemuva kokubeka ulwelwesi lokuvikelwa kwe-hydraulic. Kunamathiselwe kuma-rafter nge-stapler yokwakha. Lokhu okuqukethwe kuphuthelwa imibhangqwana kusuka ophahleni, kepha kuyakwazi ukuvikela ukufakwa okuvela ekumatheni nokukhulisa ungqimba olungenhla (deciariar deformation). Ukufakwa kolwelwesi kunconywa kusuka eCornice of Uprice Up, kuze kufinyelele esikebheni, ngama-ribbons we-allen membrane ebangeni okungenani ama-10 cm.
Photo: Tehtonol
Ukwakha uhlelo lwendawo yophahla lwalo lonke ubude be-wembred, ngaphezulu kolwelwesi, olubekwe (noma lubekwe) Isigaba esingu-5 cm. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi udale i-ventkane edingekayo kusuka e-skate ukuze ususe umswakama owedlulele , ukuze ebusika ebusika ngeke kube khona ukwakheka kweqhwa esikhaleni sangaphansi, kanye nokufakelwa ukuze kugcinwe yonke impahla yayo ebaluleke kakhulu ukonga amandla. Kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi isigaba sesiphambano esingu-5 cm siyasebenza lapho umthambeka womthambeka ungaphezu kwama-20 degrees. Uma kuncane, i-Bar iyadingeka ngesiphambano sesigaba 8 cm.
Photo: Tehtonol
Ngaphezulu kwama-brucks ngokuvundlile, amabhodi angcolile abekwe, azokwehla e-boardwalk. Isinyathelo sesithunzi sicishe sibe ngu-30 cm. (Ekhethiwe ngokuya ngobukhulu besitezi esiqinile sokhuni).
Photo: Tehtonol
Kanye nesigaba sokugcina phambi kwensiza ye-Flexible Tile System Technonikol shinglas - Ukufakwa kwamapuleti amelana ne-Plywood noma i-OPP-3. Lapho ubeka phansi phansi, kuyadingeka ukwenza igebe langu-3-5 mm phakathi kwamapuleti - inxephezela ukunwetshwa kwamapuleti ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa kanye nomswakama.
Photo: Tehtonol
Ukufakwa kwethayela eliguquguqukayo kwenziwa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo nalowo ophahleni olubekiwe.
Ukubeka i-tile eguquguqukayo nakho akuyona ubunzima obukhulu, kepha ngenxa yemiyalo, ungabheka amaphoyinti athile abalulekile azosiza kakhulu ukufakwa kwezinto.
Ngomyalo onemininingwane yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo samathayili aguqukayo ku-boardwalk, ungajwayelana newebhusayithi yethu.
Ungabuka futhi ukufundiswa kwevidiyo ekufakweni kwamathayela ahlukahlukene aguquguqukayo ama-technicokol shinglas:
Isixazululo sezobuchwepheshe esihlongozwayo nge-tile eguquguqukayo sinenzuzo ebalulekile eyisisekelo. Ngenxa ye-heater kusuka eboya ngamatshe, ipuleti le-osp neliguquguqukayo. Lo mklamo unemisindo ephezulu kakhulu yokufaka okufakwayo kanye nokugcina amandla: Umsindo wamagatsha awela, imvula, yonke imisindo ehlala phezu komngcele wendawo yokuhlala. Kuhle futhi ukusho - i-tile eguquguqukayo ye-technonol shinglas yenziwa kusetshenziswa imvuthuluka ngokumelana nokushisa ngamadigri ayi-110. Ngakho-ke, akulonakaliswa ngesimo sezulu esishisayo ngisho noma uhamba umuntu ophahleni olunjalo.
Ngakho-ke, izakhiwo ezintsha zokuhlala ngesimo se-attic - zilungele! Zonke izinyathelo zenzeka ezingeni lamakhono abhaliwe wobunikazi ngesando, isikulufu, ummese okhulayo.