Uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi luyinto egunyaziwe yophahla oluthembekile. Ngezikhathi zokuhamba kwezulu nokuncibilika kwesembozo seqhwa, kunikeza ukugeleza kwamanzi ophahleni, okusho ukuthi kuvikela uphahla, izindonga kanye nesisekelo sokwakhiwa komswakama owedlulele.
Uhlelo lokukhipha
Yini okufanele ibe uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi?
Okokuqala, okuthembekile futhi okubekwa uphawu. Ngisho nasekushisweni okuqinile, amanzi kufanele akhiphe ngokukhululeka ngokusebenzisa ama-grooves kanye namapayipi okungcola ohlelweni lokudonsa amanzi, ngaphandle kokuphuma ngaphandle kwemifino futhi ngaphandle kokupaka izindonga. Lo mklamo kufanele ube nokumelana nomthwalo weqhwa, isithwathwa somoya, isithwathwa esibi, ama-rate yokushisa abukhali, evikelwe kusuka ku-icing kanye nokuvalwa kwamahlamvu.
Okwesibili, ukuhlala isikhathi eside ekusebenzeni, ngoba ukushintshwa kanye nokulungiswa kungabiza kakhulu.
Well, okwesithathu, kubalulekile futhi, ube nokubukeka okuhle kakhulu! Uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi kufanele luvumelane ngokuvumelanayo ngaphandle kwesakhiwo, ukuze impahla kanye nombala wezinto zokwakhiwa okuhambisana nesithombe esikhiqizwayo sendlu.
Uhlelo lokukhipha
Yikuphi okubonakalayo uhlelo lokudonsa okufanele kwenziwe kulo?
Imakethe yanamuhla yezinto zokwakha inikezela ngensimbi yomthengi kanye nemiklamo yepulasitiki yokudonsa amanzi.Insimbi yenziwa nge-tin, insimbi ehlanganisiwe, insimbi enomhlanga we-polymer, kanye nase-aluminium, ithusi kanye ne-titanium zinc. Kulezi, okunikezwayo kwesabelomali kuyinsimbi ye-tin ne-garyvanized. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, izinto ezinkulu zalezi zinhlaka ziwukususwa kokugqwala kanye nomonakalo owenziwe ngomshini, isidingo sokusebenzisa i-sealant lapho kuxhumanisa amanzi amapayipi, bona ingaqhuma noma ihlakazeke emthunjini. Ngenxa yalokhu, uhlelo luvame ukulungiswa, futhi impilo yalo service iyisilinganiso seminyaka eyi-15.
Kuhlala isikhathi eside futhi okuthembekile kuyizinhlelo ezivela kwithusi, i-aluminium ne-zinc-titanium. Bagcina umthwalo weqhwa elibucayi, musa ukuguqula umthwalo, lapho amanzi eqhwa, izinto zensimbi azichithwa, zinhle kakhulu ngombono. Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi ababi balezi zinhlelo ziyizindleko eziphakeme zezinto ezibonakalayo, ubunzima bokuklanywa kwesakhiwo, kanye nesisindo sayo esikhulu esidala umthwalo omkhulu ku-cornice.
Ngakho-ke, omunye wabantu abathandwa kakhulu namuhla izinhlelo zokudonsa ezenziwe ngekhwalithi ephezulu ye-PVC, ikakhulukazi uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi epulasitiki le-tehtonol. Izinhlelo ezinjalo zinazo zonke izinzuzo zezinhlaka zensimbi ezithembekile futhi zincishwa amaphutha abo.
Izinzuzo zohlelo lwepulasitiki iTehtonol:
- Uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi aluvaliwe futhi lulungele ukwakhiwa okuphansi nokwakhiwa kwe-cottage. Isilinganiso sobubanzi be-groobs (125 mm) kanye namapayipi ama-drainage (82 mm) alungele izakhiwo zalolu hlobo;
- Idizayini eyenziwe ngepulasitiki esezingeni eliphakeme, imisebenzi ethembekile ebangeni lokushisa kusuka ku--50 ° C kuya ku-50 ° C, ayithwali umthwalo omkhulu ku-cornice;
- Izinto ezibonakalayo azikhonjelwa ekubhujisweni nasemithethweni yemisebe ye-UV;
- Izimpawu ezikhethekile zerabha eziqinile kanye nama-fasteners we-snap-in anikeza uhlelo ngokuqina, akuvumele ukuthi ugweme izinkinga ezivela ngenxa yokwanda okuphezulu kokwanda komoya oqondile;
Ukubeka uphawu
- Ukuba "ngumqambi" - iqoqo lazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo, uhlelo lufanelekele noma yikuphi ukucushwa kophahla kwejometri;
- Uhlelo lumelelwa kwizisombululo ezi-5 ezithandwayo zombala, ezikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe inketho efanelekile ye-design yangaphandle;
Umbala spectrum
- Uma ufisa, umhlangano wokwakha ungenziwa ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kokuzibandakanya kochwepheshe.
Ungahlanganisa kanjani uhlelo lokudonsa ngokwakho?
Yize izinhlelo zeplastiki ze-tehnonikol zingafakwa zombili izakhiwo ezintsha futhi ezivele zisebenza, kusangcono ukufaka ukwakheka ngaphambi kokubeka umgomo wokuphapha. Uhlelo lufakiwe ohlelweni lwe-rafter noma kubha ye-cornice yangaphambili.Ukubala inani lezinto zohlelo, sincoma ukusebenzisa umshini wokubala okhethekile ukubala uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuzimela ukufaka i-drainage
Okokuqala, banqume ukuthi banjani kalula ukubeka amapayipi amadeshi, kucatshangelwa indawo yeminyango, iWindows, ama-balconies kanye nezinye izinto zokwakha.
Faka i-gutter ezungeze i-perimeter yophahla. Kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi i-angle yabo yokuthambekela kuya emgedeni kufanele ibe ngu-3-5 mm nge-1 m. Uma i-chute iqukethe izinto eziningana, kungcono ukuyiqoqa emhlabathini, bese uyilungisa ophahleni.
Amabanga aphakathi kwamabakaki lapho i-chute enamathiselwe khona kuma-rafter noma ibha ye-cornice kumele ibe efanayo - ngakho-ke ugwema ukumelana nomoya weqhwa.
I-Chute kumele ibekwe ngaphansi komugqa onemibandela, iyaqhubeka nophahla, kude ne-1 cm kuyo.
Amanzi avela ku-drip kumele awele engxenyeni ephakathi neye-gutter.
Faka amapayipi ama-drainage usebenzisa amapayipi ukuze unikeze isikhundla esiqondile, kude ne-3-8 cm kusukela odongeni lwesakhiwo.
Sebenzisa ama-clamps wokulungiswa kwamapayipi okuhlala isikhathi eside esakhiweni.
Amapayipi epulasitiki kumele axhumeke, ashiye igebe phakathi kwezinto, acabangele ukwandiswa okuqondile kwezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ukudlula izinto zokwakha zesakhiwo sesakhiwo kanye nezinguquko ekuqondisweni kokugeleza ngepayipi, sebenzisa i-knee 135 °.
Ukushintsha ukugeleza kwamanzi emigodini - i-angle engxenyeni yokugcina engu-90 ° / 135 ° noma i-angle eguqukayo engu-90-150 °.
I-Drain kumele ifakwe ibanga elingamasentimitha ayi-15 ukusuka ekudleni kwasekuseni noma ngamasentimitha angama-25 ukusuka emhlabathini.
Lapho ufaka uhlelo, sebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile. Ukuze usebenze ngezindawo zepulasitiki - wabona ngamazinyo amancane, ama-hacksaw noma amasambo wensimbi. Imiphetho yokusika kufanele ihlanzwe ngefayela noma nge-sandpaper.
Ungafaki uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi ekushiseni okungaphansi kwe + 5c °.
Khumbula ukuthi uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi epulasitiki olubekwe kahle luzosebenza ngokuphepha iminyaka engama-50 noma ngaphezulu.