Konke mayelana nezici zokwakheka nezinhlobo zokhiye - Tshela ukuthi ungawukhetha kanjani umnyango ozongisebenzela hhayi iminyaka eyishumi nambili.
Ukuze indlu ibe yinqaba yangempela, akwanele ukuba nezindonga ezihlala isikhathi eside. Sidinga futhi umnyango othembekile ophikisana nanoma yimiphi imizamo yokugenca. Imvamisa, abathengisi ekuphishekeleni inzuzo bazama ukuphoqa imodeli ebiza kakhulu, yize kungeyona ehamba phambili. Sizoyithola ukuthi singayikhetha kanjani umnyango wensimbi yokungena efulethini ukuze uthole inani elihle lemali.
Konke mayelana nokukhetha umnyango wensimbi
Izici ZokwakhiwaAma-Cliteria wokuzikhethela
- Ubukhulu beshidi
- Ukuqina ubambo
- Uluphu
- Ukwahlukanisa
- Ukuqeda kusuka ngaphakathi nangaphandle
Ukukhetha inqaba
Izindlela zokufakwa
Izici Zokwakhiwa
Ngaphambi kokuya esitolo, kufanelekile ukwethula umklamo. Izakhiwo zokusebenza zinqunywa yizimpawu zezakhi zezakhi.
Ukusongoza icebo
- Ibhokisi Leminyango, elithathwa njengohlaka lohlelo.
- Ukuvala ama-canvas nokuvula ukuvulwa. Ifakwe ebhokisini. Lokhu kuhlabezelwe ezinhlangothini ezimbili zozimele ngezinwele zangaphakathi zokuqina.
- Izihibe zibambe umkhiqizo ebhokisini.
- Uphawu olulungisiwe ku-contour eyodwa noma emibili.
- Izinqaba, isibambo, okunye ukufakwa.
Izinto zokwakha
- Insimbi evuthayo. Impahla eshibhile neyonakalisayo. Kunganqunywa ngombala omnyama, yize kungahlali kubonakala ngaphansi komklamo wokuhlobisa.
- Insimbi ebandayo ebandayo. Impela, ukumelana nokugqwala nanoma iyiphi isehlakalo se-armoscheric. Intengo iphakeme kunaleyo ye-analogs.
Izindlela Zokukhethwa Kwezinsimbi Zensimbi
Ubukhulu besithathu
Amashidi ensimbi avela kuwo ama-canvases emnyango enza ubukhulu obuhlukile: kusuka ku-0.08 kuya ku-0.5 cm. Ubukhulu bensimbi, umkhiqizo onamandla. Kepha ungakhethi ngokushesha ubukhulu obuphezulu. Ngokukhulisa kwayo, intengo nobuningi banda. Isisindo esikhulu sibandakanya izinkinga ngokusebenza.Uhlelo olukhulu luvulwa futhi luvalwe ngomzamo, lusindise, luphela ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izesekeli ezithuthukisiwe kuzodingeka, ezizoqinisekisa ukuklama okujwayelekile. Futhi udinga ukulungiselelwa iqiniso lokuthi uhlelo lungahluleka ngaphambi kokufika kwalo okulula.
Ubukhulu obunconyiwe ngokuya ngesayithi lokufaka
- ezindlini nasezindlini - ngaphezulu kuka-0.4 cm;
- Emafulethini - 0.2-0.3 cm;
- Emahhovisi atholakala ezakhiweni ezivikelwe - 0,1-0.2 cm;
- Ku-nozpostroy - 0.08-0.1 cm.
Kwesinye isikhathi ishidi lensimbi lifakwa ngaphandle kuphela. Kungokomnotho, kepha kungabaza kakhulu ngokuphepha. Yebo, uma insimbi izoba yinsimbi ezinhlangothini zombili zohlaka. Khipha amamodeli ngeshidi elengeziwe lensimbi, eliphakathi kwe-main amabili. Banikeza ukuphepha okuthuthukile, kepha akuhlali kufanelekile. Abakhiqizi bensimbi abahle kakhulu bensimbi bancoma ukunaka indawo lapho kutholakala khona izingikhi. Lapho ukugenca kuzobhekana nethonya elikhethekile. Kungcono ukubaqinisa ngensimbi eyengeziwe noma nge-armoflastines. Lokhu kuzokhulisa kakhulu izinga lokuvikelwa, noma ngabe kungekho amashidi aminyene wensimbi ekwenziweni kwamaphaneli.
Ukuqina ubambo
Amandla amakhulu nekhono lokumelana nokuchayeka ngokhetho ku-canvas anika izimbambo, zingaphakathi komklamo. Ingafakwa ngokuvundlile, ngokuqondile noma ngokuqondile. Inani labo lihlukile, kepha alikwazi ukuba ngaphansi kwamathathu. Inani elikhulu lezimbambo zandisa isisindo, futhi lokhu akuhlali zinesizathu ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Kwenziwe izingxenye ezivela ekhoneni namashubhu axande. Zithembekile, kepha zikhulu. Abakhiqizi abadumile babeka izimbambo kusuka ku-rosed ngephrofayili eyinkimbinkimbi. Ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, kepha inesisindo esincane. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uqinise umkhiqizo futhi ungayihuduli. Iminyango emihle ye-inlet ye-inlet ayinasici esikhulu, kubalulekile ukuthi izinto zalo zisezingeni eliphakeme. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukukhetha imikhiqizo yabakhiqizi abafakazelwe.
Izihibe nezinhlobo zabo
Into ebalulekile yomnyango. Uma uyikhetha ngokungesikho, kepha inqaba eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu izokonga noma i-canvas eqinile yensimbi. Izilonge ziyizinhlobo ezimbili.Vula noma invoice
Idizayini elula futhi ethembekile. Imelana kahle nesisindo samaphaneli, isetshenziselwa izinhlelo ezinkulu. Intengo yabo iphansi kakhulu kunama-analogues. Lokhu kuchazwa ngobuchwepheshe obulula bokukhiqiza. Ngaphansi kwama-loops avulekile awadingi ukuhlomisa izihlalo, sebenzisa iphrofayili eyize ngaphansi komshini ofihliwe. I-minus eyinhloko ukutholakala. Ama-hinges anjalo ayabonakala futhi angasikwa.
Lo mkhuba ungafakwa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Isibonelo, khetha iqembu le-loop ngezikhonkwane ezijikelezayo ezenziwe ngensimbi enomsindo. Kuvulekile Kunzima. Enye indlela ukufaka ama-Rhegielers alwa nalutho. Lapho ukhiye ukhiyiwe, bayingxenye yemifino. Kulesi sikhundla, akunakwenzeka ukususa indwangu. Uhlobo lwe-Loop lunquma ukuqina kokwakheka kokugenca. Indlela efihliwe ithembeke ngokwengeziwe, kepha kwandisa ingozi yokuduka. Kuzoba nzima ukuyilungisa.
-Cashile
Ama-Hinges amaningi ama-Hinges, ukufinyelela okungekho ngaphandle. Lokhu yinzuzo yabo enenjongo, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukusika izihibe ezinjalo. Kodwa-ke, izinto ezifihliwe zinokushiyeka. Okokuqala, kunesidingo sokulungiswa njalo, okubangelwa ukwakheka kwabo. Ama-hinges anjalo avame ukweqa futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi babona ngaphansi kwesisindo se-canvas. Kuyinto engathandeki ukubakhetha imikhiqizo esindayo kakhulu. Kepha uma kusadingeka, kunesisindo esingaphezu kwama-200 kg, kukhethiwe izinto ezifanelekile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke bakhonze isikhathi eside.
Isistimu yohlelo lokuhlukaniswa
Iqembu lokungena akufanele livikeleke kuphela ekungenile okungagunyaziwe, kepha futhi nokuba yisithiyo kumsindo, amaphunga abandayo nangalandi. Konke lokhu kuzonikeza ukufakwa okuhle. Umkhiqizo ngamunye uluhlaka lapho amapuleti amabili ensimbi alungisiwe. Phakathi kwazo kukhona izimbambo zokuqina, konke okunye kuyize. Zigcwele nge-insulator efanelekile.
- Amakhadibhodi acindezelwe noma iphepha. Inketho eshibhile kakhulu itholakala kakhulu kubakhiqizi baseChina. Akukubi ukufudumala. Ishisa, i-hygroscopic kakhulu, ithola umswakama futhi ilahlekelwe yizakhiwo zayo.
- Uboya bezimbiwa. Umsindo omuhle kanye nezimpawu zokufakwa okushisayo. Hhayi ubuthi futhi hhayi likhanye. Kwamaminithi: udinga ukwazi ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinto ezibonakalayo zingabuzwa. Uma kwenzeka amanzi, izakhiwo zokufakwa zilahlekile.
- Foam. Ngokuphumelelayo ubamba ukushisa nemisindo, umswakama uqukethe. Intengo engabizi. Ukubuya okuphambili kuvutha kalula, izinto ezinobuthi zihlukaniswe ngesikhathi sokuvutha.
- I-Polyurethane Foam. I-insulator enhle. Kuhlala isikhathi eside, umswakama uqukethe futhi awunangqondo kumaconsi okushisa. Kungakhanya.
Ukufakwa kwe-canvase emnyango kuyadingeka, uma kungenjalo umkhuhlane, umsindo kanye nephunga elingathandeki kuzoba sefulethini. Kungcono ukukhetha imininingwane kusuka kurabha, i-silicone ne-polyurethane ziye kwafakazela ukuthi kubi kakhulu. Ama-cavities kumaphrofayli nawo agcwaliswa, ngaphandle kwalokho izici zokufakwayo zizokwehla. Ochwepheshe beluleka, bakhethe umnyango wensimbi yokungena, bangqongqoza kuyo into efanelekile yensimbi. Umsindo oyisithulu ufakazela ukuhlala esezingeni eliphakeme. Kubalulekile kanye nokuba khona kophawu. Inika i-Fit Fit, ngaleyo ndlela ivikela emaphutheni angathandeki, umsindo kanye nokusalungiswa. Ezitolo kukhona imikhiqizo hhayi eyodwa kuphela, kodwa futhi nangemibuthano emibili, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ezintathu zokubopha uphawu. Kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi le yindlela nje yokwandisa amanani entengo yomkhiqizo. Uma ukholelwa ukuthi ukubuyekezwa, i-contour eyodwa eboshelwe kahle yophawu lwenjoloba yanele. I-Polyurethane ne-silicone zimbi kakhulu.
Ukuqeda kusuka ngaphakathi nangaphandle
Amapuleti ensimbi ahlala isikhathi eside, kepha hhayi ubuhle, ngakho-ke badinga umhlobiso. Uma noma yikuphi okuqukethwe kufanelekile engxenyeni yangaphakathi, khona-ke ingaphandle lidonswa yimiphumela emibi yokubhekana. Nazi ezinye izinketho.
- Amadayi we-powder. Ikhanda phezulu kwezindlela zokuqeda. I-coating ende ende eqinile ebambe isikhathi eside. Ngasikhathi sinye, intengo ephansi yayo.
- Uhlu lwezinkuni. Sawubona, Indlela enhle futhi enhle kakhulu yokuhlobisa. Polishing, intambo noma i-stain ingasetshenziswa.
- Isikhafu sefilimu ye-PVC. Kungenzeka ukulingiswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinto. Ukuqeda ukuqhubeka nokuphila isikhashana.
- Amaphaneli we-PVC. Izici zokusebenza ziyafana nefilimu. Uhla lokuqamba nempilo ephansi.
Ngenxa yokuhlobisa kwasekuqaleni, iminyango yokungena yensimbi ingahlotshiswa nganoma iyiphi i-facade. Futhi akunandaba ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani isitayela. Ukukhetha okuhle kwamamodeli angabizi kakhulu kuzoba ukuhlanganiswa kwe-powder. Engxenyeni ye-premium, isihlahla semvelo esifanelekile. Izinketho ezisele aziqinile ngokwanele.
Okufanele ubheke lapho ukhetha inqaba
Ngokweqiniso, noma yikuphi ukukhiya kungavulwa. Umbuzo ukuthi kuzosetshenziswa isikhathi esingakanani. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi oyinhloko ukukhetha inhlanganisela efanelekile yezinqubo zokukhiya ukuze wenze umdubuli ongaba khona abe nzima. Ungakhetha kusuka ezinketho ezimbili.Isilinda
Indlela yangaphakathi enenombolo enkulu yezikhonkwane noma amasilinda, ngalinye lalo lisendaweni ephakeme. Ukukhiya kwalolu hlobo kunzima ukugenca izingubo, kepha kucatshangelwa ukuthi izinto zidlula imikhawulo yozimele, kungenzeka ukungqongqoza. Izindlu ezinolwazi zishayelwa kalula ukukhiya isilinda. Ngalesi sizathu, kunconywa ukuthi kuvikeleke ngamabhola akhethekile aphazamisa ukumba noma nge-cornmarklack.
Suwgalid
Umklamo uqukethe amapuleti ensimbi-suwalds ngenani ukusuka kokunye kuya kweyishumi. Ukuphepha okwanele kunikeza indlela enamaSuvald ayisithupha noma ngaphezulu. Khetha uhlelo olunjalo i-launder kulula kune-cylinder. Kepha akunakwenzeka ukungqongqoza. Ngokufanele, uma inqubo inokufakwa kwe-mananganese okuvikela ekubizeni. Kunconywa ukuqedela umkhiqizo ngezinqubo ze-castle zezinhlobo ezahlukene. Zidinga ukubekwa okungenani ezimbili. Kwamukelekile kuphela. Izikhiye ze-elekthronikhi azivamile ukutholakala. Zithembekile futhi kulula ukuzisebenzisa. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuthi kubhekwe okuphephe kakhulu. Ama-burglars athatha ikhodi yalezo zinqubo.
Izindlela zokufakwa
Indlela nekhwalithi yokufaka kuthinta ukuqina kohlelo ukuqhekeka kanye nezakhiwo zalo ezifaka ukuvelela. Kubalulekile kusenesikhathi, ngesilinganiso sosuku, xoxa namakhosi, yikuphi ukuqinisa okuzosebenzisa. Kunezinketho ezine eziphambili zokulungisa ibhokisi lomnyango obala. Ukukhethwa kwalokhu noma kubo kuncike kokuqukethwe nobukhulu bodonga, kanye nobuningi be-canvas.Izinketho ezi-4 zokulungisa ibhokisi lomnyango
- Kusetshenziswa i-anchor-dowels (ububanzi 10-14 mm, ubude obungu-100-150 mm). Le yindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokufaka. Kulula, akudingi ukusetshenziswa kwe-welding, futhi ububanzi obuncane bezimbobo bunciphisa ubungozi bokuqhekeka odongeni ngesikhathi sokuqamba. Ukusondelwa okunjalo kuthembekile kuphela uma imibandela elandelayo ibukwa: I-rack ngayinye yebhokisi kufanele iqoshwe okungenani okungenani ama-anchor ama-anchor amane; Ibhokisi liyadingeka ukuthi lihlome kusengaphambili kumapulangwe angaphandle angaphandle anciphisa umthwalo emihlanganweni yokunamathisela lapho ushaya khona; Isisindo seqabunga lomnyango akufanele lidlule ku-100 kg.
- Izikhonkwane (ububanzi 12-16 mm, ubude bafinyelela kuma-200 mm). Le ndlela isebenza emabhulokini amakilasi amandla m1 kanye m2 ngokusho kwe-gost 31173-2003. Kulungile efulethini lezakhiwo ezifulethini elinobukhulu (ngaphezu kwe-16 cm) izindonga zangaphakathi ezivela emabhulokini akhanyayo (angenalutho, amaselula). I-rack ngayinye kufanele ifakwe ngabane noma emihlanu (endabeni ye-foam block) ngezikhonkwane, lapho-ke inkosi iphoqelekile ukuthi isheshe ibhalwe ebhokisini, nendawo ye-welding ukuhlanza nokwelapha ukwakheka kwe-anti-corrision.
- Izikhonkwane eziqiniswe noma izikhonkwane nge-concreting. Ibhokisi lenziwa kusuka kuphrofayela evulekile elifana nesiteshi, amashalofu alo aqondiswe odongeni. Ngemuva kokukhwela ngezikhonkwane kugcwele isixazululo sikasimende-sandy usebenzisa isirinji noma iphampu yalokhu. Le ndlela namuhla isetshenziswa kaningi ngenxa yokwanda kobunzima, kepha inikeza inzuzo enkulu ekumelaneni nemithwalo yokusebenza nokugenca, kanye nokufakwa okunengqondo.
- Ngokuqiniswa kosuku. Ukukhuphuka okunjalo kuyadingeka lapho ufaka imikhiqizo yokumelana okwandayo kokugenca (isigaba i-II nangaphezulu ngokusho kwe-GOST R 51113-97) ezindongeni zamabhulokhi akhanyayo. Ukutholwa kuqiniswa amafreyimu amabili amise okwenziwe ama-P kusuka engela ngobubanzi obungu-40-50 mm ububanzi. Lezi zinhlaka zifakwe ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwekamelo, bese zihlangana nomunye nomunye ama-welded jumpers. Inzuzo iyamiswa ngokungeziwe ngezikhonkwane eziqinisa ubude okungenani okungenani ezingama-200 mm, bese kuthi i-screw noma ifakwe kulesakhiwo sensimbi.
Nakanjani usho ukuthi yiziphi izicabha zensimbi ezihamba phambili - akunakwenzeka. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zenzelwe ukusebenza ngezimo ezahlukahlukene. Umnikazi wendlu kuphela ongenza isinqumo esifanele, acabangele zonke izici zendawo yokuhlala yakhe.