Silandisa ngezinzuzo kanye nama-min iziteshi ezivundlile nezimi mpo zendawo yomlilo kanye nezinkampani zokufakwa kwazo.
Photo: I-Blackland Industries
Isikhungo sophethiloli esiqinile sakha ukugeleza komoya okunamandla okunamandla futhi kuthinta ngenkuthalo ukwakheka komoya wekamelo. Ekamelweni elinendawo yomlilo, okusalungiswa, namafasitela neminyango evalwe ngokuqinile - izinto. Iqiniso ngukuthi indawo yomlilo enendawo evaliwe yokushisa ukushisa yamandla angama-8-14 KW idinga okungenani i-40 m3 yomoya ngehora, vula - umyalo wokukhulu. Mayelana nalokhu, ochwepheshe bezinkampani ezihola phambili ezivela eYurophu ezikhiqiza imishini yokushisa ehlongozwayo ukusebenzela umoya ngokushisa emgwaqweni.
Lesi sixazululo sinabaphikisi abakhombisa ukuthi ipayipi lezindawo zomlilo liyeka ukusebenza njenge-hood futhi alisusi umoya ophuma egumbini. Le yinothi elifanelekile, kepha indlela yamanje yokwakhiwa ibandakanya ukufakwa kohlelo lokupholisela khona endlini, ukusebenza kwe-chimney kuphazamisa kuphela.
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokubeka i-duct yomoya esithandweni, ngayinye enezinzuzo zayo nezinzuzo.
Photo: Schiedel
I-duct evundlile ye-fireplace
I-air canal ingabekwa ngaphandle komhlaba, kuyilapho indinyana ngokusebenzisa ukugcwala kufanele ifakwe. Ukubona ngeso lengqondo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media
Isiteshi esivundlile sinengqondo ukuhlinzeka ngokwakha isakhiwo. I-air duct ivezwe eceleni kwendlela emfushane eya odongeni lwangaphandle ngobukhulu bokugqagqana kokuqala phansi noma endaweni engaphansi komhlaba kanye nokukhipha esisekelweni. Isiteshi senziwa kangcono kusuka kupayipi elincanyana elingabingeli noma ukulungiswa kwe-aluminium nobubanzi be-100 mm. Lapho ubeka ngaphakathi kokwakhiwa kwesitezi esisalungiswa (esihlahleni, phakathi kwama-beams noma ama-lags), ipayipi kufanele lifakwe ku-basalt ukotini bese lingena kwinsimbi noma i-aluminium casing. Lokhu kuzogwema ukwakheka kwe-condensate ezindaweni zayo zangaphandle, kubhekiswa futhi kupholise phansi. Ukuze ubugovu bokugeleza okungenayo okuncane kuncike ohlangothini namandla komoya, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngengxenye ebheke phezulu ngokuphakama okungama-0.5-1 m. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ipayipi kufanele lifakwe i-headband nge isambulela kanye ne-mesh metal kusuka kumagundane.
I-duct yomoya ixhumeke kwi-nozzle etholakala ngaphansi kwesithando somlilo. Photo: Edilkamin.
Ochwepheshe abanconyelwanga ukuhambisa umoya kusuka ngaphansi komhlaba, ngoba ngaso sonke isikhathi kuhlale kuyingozi yokufaka isigaxa, lapho izinhlansi zizowela emabhodini asafay asalungiswa nezinto zokwakha ezivuthayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi ungene endlini yamaphunga angathandeki avela ngaphansi komhlaba.
I-vertical air duct
Amanye ama-chimneys anesiteshi sesibili, esingenziwa ngokumunca. Kodwa-ke, ngobude obuphezulu bepayipi (ngaphezu kwama-5 m) nomehluko omkhulu wokushisa phakathi kwekamelo nomoya wasemgwaqweni, uncibilike indawo yomlilo futhi ulungise ukufisa amapayipi ngeke kube lula. Photo: Raab.
Isiteshi esimile kulula ngandlela thile ukufaka. Kuyafana neshubhu lentuthu ngaphakathi kwebhokisi elijwayelekile. Ishubhu elifakwe kabili kwisekethe elinompuli wangaphakathi we-100 mm kusuka ku-galvanized steel ilungele isiteshi, esizosebenza okungenani iminyaka engama-20, bese kulula ukuyifaka esikhundleni. Kukhona nezinhlelo ze-chimney ezilungele i-chimney ngesiteshi sokuhlinzekwa, njengeSchiedel Uni (amapayipi e-ceramic eCasing ukhonkolo ocishiwe) noma amashubhu wensimbi engagqwali).
Ukugeleza komoya ngaphakathi kwesithando somlilo kufanele kuqondiswe ngendlela yokuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuhlanganiswa okuphelele kakhulu kwamafutha (kukhulisa indawo yomlilo yendawo yomlilo) futhi uvikele ukungcoliswa komoya ensimini. Photo: DOVRE.
Qaphela ukuthi isiteshi esimile silungele kuphela izinsiza ezivalekile nge-inlet nozzle efakwe i-camper (uma umane ukhiphe i-duct yomoya egumbini eliseduze kakhulu, lizosebenza njenge-exful). Cindezela indawo yomlilo nge-Flap evaliwe ngokuphelele, futhi uyivule (ngasikhathi sinye ukuvala umnyango wesithando), kuphela lapho kushukunyiswa khona okuqinile ku-chimney kwenzeka. Ngokuvamile, amasistimu aqonde mpo akhona ngokwengeziwe futhi kuwo aphezulu kakhulu kwethuba lokuphulwa kwe-traction, kanye nokwanda kwenani le-condensate ku-chimney eseduze ngenxa yokupholisa komoya wokugcina.
Umoya obandayo ovela emgwaqweni wehlisa izinga lokushisa esithandweni somlilo. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinkuni zishisa hhayi ngokuphelele, indawo yomlilo inika ukushisa okuncane, kanye ne-chimney futhi ingilazi ngokushesha kunokungcoliswa okungcolile. Ukuxazulula le nkinga kusiza igumbi lokusinda nge-catalyst.
I-Knot Docking
Amafutha amaningi anamuhla endawo omlilo (nensimbi, ne-cast-iron) azikhethwa noma ahlome njalo ngesixhumi sokuxhuma isiteshi sokuhlinzekwa. Ngokunjalo, ngokwesibonelo, amamodeli wokushisa kweRomotop, Kratki Basia, uLa Nordica Foculare.
I-nozzle empeleni ifakwe nge-throttle valve, ekuvumela ukuthi uguqule ubukhulu bokuqina. Indlela yokuhlinzeka ngomoya incike ekuklameni kwesithando somlilo - Ukugeleza kungaqondiswa endaweni yama-grate, kuya engxenyeni ephakathi yesithando somlilo noma ngasikhathi sinye kuma-cooler nakumachashazi akhona ukuhlanganiswa okuphelele kakhulu kwamafutha).
Uma isithando somlilo singafakwanga nge-nozzle ye-inlet, isiteshi esivundlile se-trim sihlome ngemodyuli enomontshisi futhi basuse egumbini elingaphansi komlilo noma ngaphambi kwe-facade yalo. Ngasikhathi sinye, uhlelo luhlinzeka ngokunikezwa komoya hhayi kuphela kokuvutha, kodwa futhi nokuzithoba ekukhuphukeni okufudumele kusuka ezindongeni zeyunithi.