Yiziphi izinzuzo zezindawo eziphakeme kakhulu ezisebenza kusuka kugesi, yimiphi imisebenzi abangaba nayo, kanjani ukuyifaka kahle nangokusebenzisa? Siphendula le mibuzo neminye ngohlobo oludumile lwemishini yasekhishini.
Photo: hotpoint
Amaphaneli okupheka we-Bosch: Model PKM675DP1D, Slider Shintsha (40 990 Rubles). Photo: Bosch.
Idizayini yezindawo zokupheka zikagesi zihamba kancane kunokuba, ngokwesibonelo, ukuklanywa kweziqandisi, nokho, nalapha eminyakeni edlule kube nezinguquko ezinkulu. Okokuqala, izindawo zokupheka zokuphenya zazigcwele, ekuqaleni kuka-2018 zivele zihlale cishe ngama-30% wevolumu yokuthengisa ephelele. Okwesibili, empeleni wanyamalala ekuthengisweni kwezindawo zokupheka zakudala nge-pig-iron blinks. Izinto ezithandwa kakhulu zendawo yokusebenza yokushisa okushisayo kwakuyi-ceramics ye-ceramics.
Esikhathini sokungeniswa kwe-maxisense combi (aeg), ungabeka izinto ezinhlanu zezitsha futhi ulawule ukufudumeza ngakunye. Photo: aeg
Yini i-ceramics yengilazi?
Model PXV851FC1E, Ukushisa Ukushisa, iphaneli yokuthinta (73 990 rub.). Photo: Bosch.
Ngokubona, lokhu okuqukethwe kufana nengilazi emnyama. Inzuzo enkulu yi-Anisotropy yokuvuselelwa okushisayo: Iphaneli liqoshiwe kahle endaweni eyodwa (i-perpendicular endizeni yephaneli), kodwa kahle kwezinye ezimbili. Ngenxa yale mpahla, ukushisa okuvela e-Heater kutholakala ngaphansi kwephaneli kusakazeka ngokuqondile futhi buthaka kuya ezinhlangothini. Enye impahla ezuzisayo ye-ceramics yengilazi iyinhlangano eyanele ephansi kakhulu ye-thermal ulayini. Kungamakhulu ezikhathi ezingaphansi kwalezo ze-aluminium nensimbi, izikhathi eziyishumi ezingaphansi kwengilazi. Ngenxa yalesi sici, ingilazi-ceramic ibekezelela kahle ukushintshashintsha okubukhali kwasendaweni ekushiseni futhi, ake iqhekeke uma ichitha amanzi abandayo endaweni yayo evuthayo.
Ukuvala ukupheka okuphezulu. Model SMP 658 (Whirlpool), I-W Collection Line (74 990 RUB.). Photo: Whirlpool.
Abakhiqizi abaphambili bamaphaneli eshidi le-Curamic Curamic eYurophu yi-Schott Glas Plants (Couran Trading Mark) kanye ne-Corning (Eurocera Tradem), kanye nokwenziwa kwabakhiqizi bokupheka cishe kwabo bonke abakhiqizi base-Italian, baseJalimane nabaseRussia, imikhiqizo yeyodwa Kusetshenziswa lezi zitembu ezimbili.
Amaphaneli wokungeniswa kweMiele nge-tempcontrol function yenza lula inqubo yokupheka. Izinzwa ezakhiwe ephaneli yokupheka yokungena etion insurent zisekela amazinga okushisa afunekayo ngesikhathi sonke sokupheka. Isithombe: Miele.
Model Electrolux EHH933320NK (kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-21). Photo: ElectrolUX
Igama elithi "ingilazi-ceramic" liqale ngokwezinga elithile, futhi manje kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi iphaneli yokupheka, ngaphandle kwangefana nengilazi-ceramic, ngezinto zokushisa zohlobo olukhanyayo noma "halogen" ngaphansi kwalo. Kodwa-ke, namuhla ngeke kube lula ukuthola iphaneli yokupheka ethengiswa ngengilazi enolaka. Ngisho nasengxenyeni yentengo ephansi (kuze kube ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10) ngaphezulu kwama-95% awo wonke amamodeli ahlome nge-ceramics ye-Glass. Uma usebenza, cishe ngeke uqaphele umehluko phakathi kwengilazi nengilazi - - kepha lapho uthenga okokuhlanza ngalokho okwenziwe ngentengo yokupheka, akufanele ukhohlwe. Izakhiwo zamakhemikhali kulezi zinto zihlukile, futhi imikhiqizo yokuhlanza yazo yenziwa ngokuhambelana.
Uma uqala ukuhlomisa ikhishi ngaphandle kwe-arsenal ebanzi yepani elidala nepani, kunengqondo ukuthola ngokushesha indawo yokupheka ngohlobo lokufudumeza.
Photo: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Kuyini ukufudumala?
Model Bhi689010, izinhlelo ezintathu zemithwalo, i-backlight yomaphetheli wangaphambili, Ukulawulwa kwesilayidi (ama-ruble angama-38,800). Isithombe: UHansa.
Ukushisa okufudumeza ukufudumeza izinto ezisebenzayo ngemisinga kagesi, eziyethwe yinsimu kazibuthe ehlukahlukene. Uma sibheka ngaphansi kwephaneli yengilazi, sizobona amakhoyili amakhoyili aqukethe izinguquko eziningana ze-wire zethusi obukhulu. Imvamisa ephezulu inikezwa i-inductor, kanye nenkambu ye-electromagnetic yenzeka ezungeze ikhoyili. Ngakho-ke, uthokozise imisinga ye-vortex ezintweni zensimbi eziseduzane ezifuthelwe yile misinyane, kulokhu ezitsheni. Ngakho-ke ukuthi umphumela wokufudumala wokufudumeza uyabonakala, insimbi kufanele ibekwe kabi - ngokulandelana, phansi kwezitsha kufanele kuqukathe ungqimba lwe-ferromagnet (imvamisa iron noma i-iron alloy). I-aluminium emsulwa noma i-glassware epuletini lokungeniswa ngeke lishise.
Ukuphekela ukupheka okuphezulu kwe-aeg Hkhh81700XX (ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-195). Photo: aeg
Izindawo zokupheka ezihlakaniphile
I-HANSA Induction Surfaces. Imodeli Bhiw68308, ezenzakalelayo ezibilayo, ama-autobrograms amathathu (ama-ruble angama-23,200). Isithombe: UHansa.
Izindawo zokupheka zinganikezwa ohlelweni lokulawula okuzenzakalelayo okuzenzakalelayo (empilweni yansuku zonke okubizwa nge- "Smart Home").
Inketho ethandwa kakhulu ukuhlanganisa kwinkimbinkimbi eyodwa yezobuchwepheshe kanye nekhishi. Lapho indawo yokupheka ivuliwe, ezenzakalelayo ngasikhathi sinye zifaka i-hood, futhi lapho ukufudumeza kucishiwe - kucisha ukuqeda ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile (imizuzu engu-5-10). Izakhiwo ezinjalo zisezingeni eliphakeme le-Elica.
Ukungeniswa kwe-Cookbar Gaggenau ngohlelo lokuphelelwa yisikhathi owakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nephaneli yokulawula esontekayo enokushintshwa kokukhishwa kobude. Isithombe: Gaggenau.
Enye inguqulo ye-Smart Force of Nokia isebenzisa i-Fryingsson Fry Sensor (Bosch ibizwa ngePredfry). Ngosizo lwayo, ngemuva kokushisa, izinga lokushisa elifunekayo lifakwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngepani lokuthosa - okunjalo okuzogwema ukuvutha.
Ukulawulwa okukude kwephaneli yokupheka kungaqaliswa kusetshenziswa izinhlelo zokusebenza zesicelo sethebhulethi. Photo: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
I-classic noma yokungeniswa?
Ukuvala ukupheka indawo ye-mih 67838 f (reatea) nge-freezone (izinkulungwane ezingama-33). Photo: I-Mida.
Uhlobo luni lokushisa okufanele ulukhethe? Ukushisa okufudumeza, mhlawumbe, kunezinzuzo eziningi. Isebenza kahle kakhulu kunezishishane ezishisayo kakhulu ezishisayo, ngejubane lokushisa, i-infler yokungena cishe ihambelana negesi. Ngakho-ke, ama-hipha okushisa atholakala ngamaphesenti ngamaphesenti angama-30 ezomnotho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yokupheka yokuvala ukuvala iphephile ekusebenzeni. Ngemuva kwakho konke, azikho izindawo ezithile ezishisayo ebusweni bazo.
Umsebenzi wokuqashelwa kokuba khona kwezitsha kungaba wusizo kakhulu kwabanikazi abakhohliwe: izingxenye zokungenisa ngaphandle kwezitsha ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile zizocima uqobo.
I-Insuraction Cooker Surface Bhi68638 (HANSA), imiphetho ebekiwe, isilayidi sokulawula (ama-ruble angama-29 900). Isithombe: UHansa.
Izinga lokushisa lephaneli licishe libe ngu-80 ° C endaweni eseduze kwaphansi kwezitsha ezifudumele, ngenkathi izinga lokushisa lendawo yokushisa le-heater heater lingaba ngu-250-280 ° C nokuningi. Ukuthinta okufushane okungahleliwe ebusweni obufudumele kuya ku-80 ° C ngeke kwenze okubi kakhulu empilweni, kepha ingaphezulu elinokushisa kuka-280 ° C, ngisho nokuthinta okufushane kwesandla esingavikelekile, kuzodala ukushiswa.
Uma ujamu uchithekile ku-ceramics yengilazi, kungcono ukuyicisha ngaphandle kokulibala: ushukela ekulweni okushisa okuphezulu nge-glass-ceramic, futhi amabala angahlala ephaneli.
Ukuvala Ukupheka Surface PWP631BB1E (BOSCH), umsebenzi ohlanganayo, i-touchSelect Control, umphetho wangaphambili we-beveled (ama-ruble angama-29 990). Photo: Bosch.
Enye inzuzo yokupheka yokupheka yokuguga ukuthuthuka kwabo kwezobuchwepheshe. Basebenzisa imisebenzi eminingana engenakufinyeleleka ezinhlamvu zokupheka kwezinye izinhlobo. Isibonelo, indawo yokupheka yokuphenya iyakwazi ukunquma osayizi bezitsha (usayizi nokwakheka kwaphansi) nokwandisa ukuhamba kwamanje kuphela kulawo makhoyili atholakala ngaphansi kwalawo makhoyili. Lokhu kwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwensiza kanye nokusebenza kahle kokushisa, ikakhulukazi izitsha zosayizi abengejwayelekile kanye nefomu.
Izindawo zokupheka zokupheka zokuguga zihlinzeka ngokushisa okusheshayo kwezitsha, kuyilapho iphaneli yengilazi-ceramic uqobo ishisa buthaka. Photo: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Kungani wonke umuntu ashintshele ekushiseni kokungeniswa? Ngokwengxenye nalapha isizathu sezindleko eziphakeme zamamodeli ngokungeniswa. Yize manje izintengo zincishiswa kancane kancane: Ungathola izindawo zokupheka ezisebenza ngokugcwele zabakhiqizi abaziwayo (beko, hansa, hotpoint, i-electrolUX, i-Indesit, i-reale) ebiza ngaphansi kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20. Ngaphezu kwalokho, omama abaningi basendlini abafuni ukuhlukana nezitsha ezijwayelekile - esikhundleni se-saucepan "okungelona inzuzo", ama-butcher kanye nepani kungaba sepenny.
Uma ususa iphaneli yengilazi-ceramic, sizobona izinto zokushisa zitholakala ngaphansi kwaso, amakhoyili we-induc. Photo: Boris Bezel / Burda Media
Yiziphi izinzuzo ezinikeza ubuchwepheshe obusha?
Izindawo zokupheka zikagesi zanamuhla zikwazi okungaphezulu kakhulu kwazo "okhokho bayo" abanama-pancake ama-cast-iron. Noma kulula ekwakhiweni kokupheka okuphekayo ngama-herfaling ama-heater, kukhona izinkomba zokushisa okusele kwabashisi, okukodwa noma ama-hobs ahlukahlukene okushisa, amasistimu wokulawula ngogesi wezindlela zokushisa anokushintshwa kwemizwa kanye ne-timer eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ngokuvamile kuhlinzekwa futhi ukuvimba ukulawulwa (inketho ewusizo uma kunezingane ezincane endlini). Futhi ezindaweni zokupheka zokupheka ezisezingeni eliphakeme, kungahle kube neminye imisebenzi eyengeziwe. Nazi ezinye zazo:Indawo yokupheka enamasayizi aguqukayo
Le yindawo enkulu, njengomthetho, cishe ingxenye yendawo yonke yendawo yokupheka (nakwamanye amamodeli wesigaba sokunethezeka, yonke indawo yokupheka imelela indawo enjalo). Kule ndawo, ungakha futhi ushintshe izindawo zokushisa, ushintshe ukwakheka kwawo nosayizi. Abakhiqizi abaningi banikela ngezinketho zabo zendawo enjalo. Isibonelo, i-aeg lapho ulungiselela indawo ye-freezone ingafakwa eziningana (imvamisa kuze kube amakhosi / pan amathathu) futhi kungenzeka ukuyihambisa ngesikhathi sokupheka. Isici sokuhlukaniswa sikuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise indawo yokulungiselela i-FreeZone ibe yingxenye emibili efanayo nombuso wokushisa ohlukile. E-Hob of Nokia, indawo efanayo ibizwa nge-Flexindindindindingeal, futhi kumamodeli we-hotpoint - Flexii Zone Technology.
Ukushisa okukhulu (amandla, ukunika amandla, i-powerboost)
Uma udinga ukufudumala okunamandla, iprosesa yokulawula ihlinzeka ngokwanele ukunikezwa kokuhlinzekwa kukagesi endaweni eyodwa yokushisa ngenxa yendawo eseduze. Isenzo salo msebenzi sinqunyelwe ngesikhathi (imvamisa imizuzu eyi-10).Thula kancane
Kwenzeka ukuthi udinga ukushiya ekhishini ngesikhathi sokulungiselela. Isici se-Stop + Go (noma Stop & Go) sikuvumela ukuthi ume kancane ekuphekeni kokuthinta okukodwa enkingeni bese uqhubeka nomsebenzi nezilungiselelo ezifanayo. Ukuphekela ukupheka futhi kuvuselele futhi ngokuchofoza okukodwa. Kweminye abakhiqizi, ukufudumala kunqanyuliwe nhlobo, kwabanye (ngokwesibonelo, uMiele) umshisi uzovula izinga elincane lokushisa ukuze inqubo yokupheka ingavinjwanga.
Ukulawulwa kwamandla weslayidi
Ama-slider ekuqaleni abizwa ngokuthi ukushintshwa kwesilayida, okwasetshenziswa, ngokwesibonelo, ezilinganisweni zohlelo lomsindo. Esikhathini sokupheka, kusetshenziswa i-elekthronikhi ye-elekthronikhi: ukuze ushintshe amandla ezingeni elifunekayo, kwanele ukuthwala umunwe esikalini sephaneli yesikali noma ngokushesha ucindezele noma iyiphi ingxenye yawo.
Ekupheleni kokupheka kokupheka, i-aeg isebenzisa ama-slider power arlul. Photo: aeg
Inkomba ye-Heating Stage TopControl (izinyathelo eziyi-17 zamandla) ku-Serie 6 (Bosch) Amaphaneli Woor Amaphaneli. Photo: Bosch.
Ukushintshwa kwe-mechan Swivel kokuhleleka kwemishini ngaphansi kwasendulo. Photo: Boris Bezel / Burda Media
Umsebenzi we-Powerlide / Powermove
Isici se-Powerslide (AEG) noma i-Powermove (Bosch, Neff, Nokia) ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ukujula kokushisa, ukuhambisa izitsha ebusweni bephaneli yokupheka.Umsebenzi wesondlo (ukulondolozwa)
Lobu buchwepheshe buvumela ukugcina izinga lokushisa le-ceramics yengilazi kusuka ku-40 kuye ku-70 ° C - izitsha zizohlala zifudumele.
Ukufakwa nokuxhumeka kwe-hob
Ukufakwa kwendawo yokupheka kwenziwa endaweni yokufika, okusikwa etafuleni phezulu ngosayizi wengxenye eshumekiwe yemishini (iningi lamamodeli anosayizi ojwayelekile wokushumeka). Ngemuva kokwenziwa kwendawo yokufika (ngokwesibonelo, usebenzisa i-electrolybiz), imiphetho yayo ivalwe ngophawu noma se-sealant, bese kuthi indawo yokupheka ifakwa kuyo futhi ilungiswe ngama-clamps kusuka kwikhithi. Ukuxhuma, kusetshenziswa indawo evamile yokuphuma kwamandla, okuvame ukubekwa ngaphansi kwe-countertops.
Photo: Shutterstock / Fotodom.ru
Yini okudingeka uyazi ngama-ergonomics?
IJiyomethri yendawo yokupheka kagesi yanamuhla ilula njenge- "Black Square" Malevich, njengomthetho, indawo emnyama yeMonolithic. Kodwa-ke, lapha ngamamodeli ahlukene angaba nokwehluka. Zithinta ngokuyinhloko iphaneli yokulawula, indawo yezinkinobho zona, imininingwane ekhombisa. Zama ukubheka ukuthi izinkinobho zokuthinta ziphendula kalula kanjani ekuthinteni kwakho. Amanye amamodeli asebenzisa ukushintshwa kwemishini.
Ukusuka kuma-Nomelties athokozisayo kule ndawo, siphawula ukusonta (neff, Nokia, Gaggenau) - Ukushintshwa kwamandla kazibuthe okukhiphekayo nge-backlit. Inikeza ukulawula okunembile naqondakalayo phezu kwazo zonke izindawo zokupheka. Futhi ngemuva kokuphela komsebenzi wayo, kungasuswa - okunjalo ukuvikeleka kwasekuqaleni ezinganeni.
Model AEG HKH81700XB. Photo: aeg
Ukuba khona kwezinkinobho zemishini, ukushintshana noma, yithi, uhlaka lwensimbi lwenza kube nzima ukugcina iphaneli yokupheka ihlanzekile. Futhi ingilazi-ceramic inokubuya okukodwa - yize kwenza buthaka, kepha ingena ekuphendukeni kwamakhemikhali noshukela. Ngakho-ke, uma uchithe isiraphu noma ubisi endaweni enjalo, kuyadingeka, hhayi isikhwama, usule uketshezi ukuze amabala awakhiwa. Esimweni esinjalo, umsebenzi wokumiswa okusheshayo komsebenzi ulusizo. Isibonelo, kumaphaneli wokungeniseli Miele, iphaneli yabashisi ingaba yiphaneli imizuzwana engama-20 ngokuthinta okukodwa, Hlela kabusha izitsha bese usula iphaneli yokushisa ngaphandle kokushintsha izilungiselelo.
